Me ntsis txog keeb kwm ntawm lub guitar

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tshuab raj no rov qab mus rau ntau pua xyoo. Tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hais meej nyob hauv lub tebchaws twg lub guitar tau tsim, tab sis ib yam yog qhov tseeb: nws yog lub tebchaws sab hnub tuaj.

Feem ntau cov "cov poj koob yawm txwv" ntawm lub guitar yog lute. Uas tau coj mus rau Tebchaws Europe los ntawm Arabs hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm lub Renaissance, cov cuab yeej no tseem ceeb heev. Nws tau dhau los tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau xyoo pua 13th. hauv Spain. Tom qab ntawd, thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Qee cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe thiab nplua nuj ntawm Spain tau sib tw nrog ib leeg hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kos duab. Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua ib qho cuab yeej nrov tshaj plaws hauv tsev hais plaub.

Twb yog pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Hauv Spain, lub voj voog thiab cov rooj sib tham - "salons" - kev sib sau ua ke tsis tu ncua. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm xws li salons suab paj nruas concerts. Ntawm cov neeg ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, 3-txoj hlua version ntawm lub guitar tau pib dav, ces cov hlua tshiab tau maj mam "ntxiv" rau nws nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th Lub classical rau-txoj hlua guitar nyob rau hauv daim ntawv raws li peb paub nws twb kis thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no.

Keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev kos duab ntawm kev ua si qhov cuab yeej no nyob rau hauv Russia tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm thiab loj, keeb kwm no tau tsim nyob rau hauv kwv yees li tib theem ib yam li nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Western Europe. Raws li cov kws sau keeb kwm ua pov thawj, cov neeg Lavxias txhua lub sijhawm nyiam ua si cithara thiab harp, thiab tsis tau nres txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm ua tub rog nyuaj tshaj plaws. Lawv ua si nyob rau hauv Russia ntawm 4-txoj hlua guitar.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Italian 5-txoj hlua tau tshwm sim, uas cov ntawv xov xwm tshwj xeeb tau luam tawm.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Ib tug 7-txoj hlua guitar tshwm nyob rau hauv Russia. Ntxiv nrog rau cov xov tooj ntawm cov hlua, nws kuj txawv ntawm 6-txoj hlua ib qho hauv nws txoj hlua. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua si xya- thiab rau-txoj hlua guitars xws li. Cov npe ntawm cov guitarists nto moo M. Vysotsky thiab A. Sihra yog txuam nrog "Lavxias teb sab", raws li 7-txoj hlua hu ua.

Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias niaj hnub no "Lavxias teb sab" guitar yog xav paub ntau ntxiv rau cov kws ntaus nkauj los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws. Qhov kev txaus siab pom nyob rau hauv nws yog txuam nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lub suab ntau lawm, ua tsaug uas ua si xya-txoj hlua tuaj yeem ua tiav ntau yam suab. Lub nuances ntawm lub suab ntawm Lavxias teb sab guitar yog xws li hais tias nws lub suab timbre yog heev organically ua ke nrog lub suab ntawm tib neeg, lwm yam hlua thiab cua twj paj nruag. Cov cuab yeej no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav nws lub suab rau hauv cov ntaub ntawm ntau hom suab paj nruag.

Lub guitar tau dhau los ntawm txoj kev evolutionary ntev ua ntej coj nws cov tsos niaj hnub no. Txog rau thaum nruab nrab xyoo pua 18th. nws yog me me npaum li cas, thiab nws lub cev yog ntau nqaim. Nws coj nws daim ntawv paub nyob ib ncig ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Niaj hnub no cov cuab yeej no yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej siv suab paj nruag tshaj plaws hauv peb lub teb chaws thiab thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los ua tus tswv qhov kev ua si nrog lub siab xav thiab kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua. Nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Russia, ib tug neeg kawm guitar nqi ntawm 300 rubles. rau ib teev ntev nrog tus kws qhia ntawv. Rau kev sib piv: tus kheej lub suab kawm hauv Moscow raug nqi ib yam.

Tau qhov twg los: Guitar qhia hauv Yekaterinburg - https://repetitor-ekt.com/include/gitara/