Werner Eeg |

Werner Ib

German composer thiab neeg xyuas pib (lub npe tiag tiag - Mayer, Mayer). Nws kawm ntawm Augsburg Conservatory, ntawm kev sau nws siv cov lus qhia ntawm K. Orff. Los ntawm 1929 nws yog ib tug neeg xyuas pib nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm t-ditch, nyob rau hauv 1936-41 - nyob rau hauv lub Berlin State. opera, los ntawm 1941 qhia los ntawm prof. koom haum ntawm composers, nyob rau hauv 1950-53 tus thawj coj ntawm lub Higher Music. tsev kawm ntawv Zap. Berlin. Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm West German. Union of Composers (txij li xyoo 1950), German. music Council (1968-71). Cov tswv cuab German Academy of Arts (txij li xyoo 1966, Berlin). Ua raws li ib tug kws ntaus nkauj. tshaj tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub operas thiab symphonic tej hauj lwm ntawm Egk, ib tug muaj peev xwm hnov ​​lub affinity nrog cov hauj lwm ntawm R. Strauss thiab IF Stravinsky (kev sib haum xeeb thiab orchestration). Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb yog cov achievements ntawm lub composer nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm theem ua yeeb yam. suab paj nruag. Ntau yam kos duab. Egk lub peev xwm kuj tau tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv ntau lub opera librettos nws tau sau thiab cov qauv zoo nkauj ntawm opera thiab ballet ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv lawv theem khoom. Egk suav nrog lub sijhawm atonal, cov lus hais los ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov qub tswv, nrog rau qhov sib txawv. pej xeem cov ntaub ntawv. Txij thaum pib xyoo 1930s Egk's operas thiab ballets tau nkag mus rau hauv German repertoire. t-ditch, ntawm lawv - "Columbus", "Magic Violin", "Peer Gynt", "Irish Legend" thiab "Tsoomfwv Inspector" (recitative comic opera raws li NV Gogol).

Cov khoom xyaw: ua yeeb yam. – Columbus (xov tooj cua opera, 1932; theem ed. 1942), Khawv koob Violin (Die Zaubergeige, 1935; tshiab ed. 1954, Stuttgart), Peer Gynt (1938, Berlin), Circe (1948, Berlin; tshiab ed. 1966, Stuttgart), Irish lus dab neeg (Irische Legende, 1955, Salzburg, tshiab ed. 1970), Tsoom fwv Inspector (Der Revisor, comic opera raws li Gogol, 1957, Schwetzingen), Betrothal hauv San Domingo (Die Verlobung hauv San Domingo, 1963 ); ballets - Joan Zarisa (1940, Berlin), Abraxas (1948, Munich), Lub Caij Ntuj Sov (Ein Sommertag, 1950, Berlin), Suav Nightingale (Tuag chinesische Nachtigal, 1953, Munich), Casanova hauv London (Casanova hauv London, 1969 , Munich); oratorio Fearlessness and benevolence (Furchtlosigkeit und Wohlwollen, for tenor, choir and orchestra, 1931; new ed. 1959), 4 canzones (for tenor with orc., 1932; new ed. 1955), cantata (Nature – Love – Death Liebe – Tod, rau baritone thiab chamber orchestra, 1937), zaj nkauj Kuv Txiv (Mein Vaterland, rau pawg hu nkauj thiab suab paj nruag, 1937), Variations ntawm ib tug qub Viennese song (rau coloratura soprano thiab orchestra, 1938), Chanson thiab romance ( rau coloratura soprano thiab me me orchestra, 1953); rau orc. - Olympic festive music (1936), 2 sonatas (1948, 1969), Fabkis suite (tom qab Rameau, 1949; raws li ib tug ballet nyob rau hauv 1952, Heidelberg), Allegria (1952; raws li ib tug ballet nyob rau hauv 1953, Mannheim), Variations ntawm Caribbean cov ntsiab lus (1959; raws li ib tug neeg ntaus pob tesniv - nyob rau hauv lub npe Danza, 1960, Munich), Violin suab paj nruag nrog orc. (1936), Georgica (Georgica, 1936); Temptation ntawm St. Antonia (rau viola thiab hlua. quartet, 1947; as ballet 1969, Saarbrücken); rau fp. - Sonata (1947); nkauj rau ua yeeb yam. t-ditch, suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam "Magic Bed" ("Das Zauberbett") Calderon (1945).

References: Krause E., “Inspector” on the opera stage, “SM”, 1957, No 9; Kev xam phaj nrog tus neeg sau xov xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Die Welt", ibid., 1967, No. 10; W. Egk, Opern, Ballette, Konzertwerke, Mainz – L. – P. – NY, 1966; W. Eg. Das Bühnenwerk. Ausstellungskatalog, bearbeitet von B. Kohl, E. Nölle, Munch., 1971.

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