Vladimir Vladimirovich Shcherbachev |

Vladimir Shcherbachev

Lub npe ntawm VV Shcherbachev yog sib txuas nrog cov suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai ntawm Petrograd-Leningrad. Shcherbachev tau mus rau hauv nws keeb kwm raws li ib tug zoo nkauj suab paj nruag, ib tug zoo kawg nkaus pej xeem daim duab, ib tug zoo heev kws qhia ntawv, ib tug txawj ntse thiab loj composer. Nws cov hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm tag nrho, yooj yim ntawm kev qhia, clarity thiab plasticity ntawm daim ntawv.

Vladimir Vladimirovich Shcherbachev yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj Yug Lub Ib Hlis 25, 1889 hauv Warsaw, hauv tsev neeg ntawm tub rog tub ceev xwm. Nws thaum yau nyuaj, overshadowed los ntawm kev tuag ntxov ntawm nws niam thiab nws tus txiv txoj kev mob kho tsis tau. Nws tsev neeg nyob deb ntawm suab paj nruag, tab sis tus me nyuam tub muaj kev nyiam ua rau nws ntxov heev. Nws txaus siab improvised ntawm lub piano, nyeem ntawv zoo los ntawm ib daim ntawv, indiscriminately absorbed random suab paj nruas impressions. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1906, Shcherbachev nkag mus rau hauv txoj cai kws qhia ntawv ntawm St. Petersburg University, thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, nws nkag mus rau lub conservatory, kawm piano thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nyob rau hauv 1914, tus tub hluas tshuab raj kawm tiav los ntawm lub conservatory. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no nws yog tus sau ntawm romances, piano sonatas thiab suites, symphonic tej hauj lwm, nrog rau Thawj Symphony.

Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, Shcherbachev tau raug hu mus ua tub rog, uas nws tau ua nyob rau hauv Kiev Infantry School, hauv Lithuanian Regiment, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Petrograd Automobile Company. Nws tau ntsib Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Socialist Revolution nrog kev txaus siab, ntev ntev nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog lub tsev hais plaub, uas, raws li nws, tau los ua "pib thiab tsev kawm ntawv" ntawm nws cov kev ua ub no.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, Shcherbachev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag department ntawm lub People's Commissariat for Education, qhia nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, nquag koom nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Extracurricular Education, lub Petrograd Union ntawm Rabis, thiab lub koom haum ntawm Art History. Nyob rau hauv 1928, Shcherbachev los ua ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub Leningrad Conservatory thiab tseem koom nrog nws mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej. Nyob rau hauv 1926, nws coj lub theoretical thiab composition departments ntawm lub tshiab qhib Central Music College, qhov twg ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm yog B. Arapov, V. Voloshinov, V. Zhelobinsky, A. Zhivotov, Yu. Kochurov, G. Popov, V. Pushkov, V. Tomilin.

Xyoo 1930, Shcherbachev tau raug caw los qhia hauv Tbilisi, qhov chaw uas nws tau koom nrog hauv kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tebchaws. Thaum nws rov qab los rau Leningrad, nws tau los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Composers, thiab txij li thaum 1935 - nws tus thawj tswj hwm. Tus kws sau nkauj siv sijhawm xyoo ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj hauv kev khiav tawm, hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Siberia, thiab rov qab mus rau Leningrad, nws txuas ntxiv nws cov suab paj nruag, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev qhia. Shcherbachev tuag rau lub Peb Hlis 5, 1952.

Cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yog dav thiab ntau yam. Nws tau sau tsib zaj nkauj (1913, 1922-1926, 1926-1931, 1932-1935, 1942-1948), romances rau nqes los ntawm K. Balmont, A. Blok, V. Mayakovsky thiab lwm tus kws sau paj huam, ob tug sonatas rau, ntaus piano. Vega ”, “Fairy Tale” thiab “Procession” rau symphony orchestra, piano suites, suab paj nruag rau cov yeeb yaj kiab “Thunderstorm”, “Peter I”, “Baltic”, “Far Village”, “Composer Glinka”, scenes rau kev ua yeeb yam tsis tiav "Anna Kolosova", suab paj nruag comedy "Tobacco Captain" (1942-1950), suab paj nruag rau cov ua yeeb yam "Commander Suvorov" thiab "The Great Sovereign", cov suab paj nruag ntawm lub teb chaws anthem ntawm RSFSR.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich