Vocal production

Qhov yooj yim hais, qhov no yog ib txheej ntawm ob peb yam uas peb yuav tsum ua kom peb lub suab txawv ntawm cov suab uas tsis muaj zog. Qee lub sij hawm yuav muaj ntau ntawm cov dej num no, qee zaum tsawg dua, txhua yam nyob ntawm txoj kev uas peb tab tom ua.

Kev npaj cov ntaub ntawv zoo tsis yog qhov ua tau yooj yim tshaj plaws.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb yuav tsum tau muab qhov kev kho uas nws yog cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv uas yuav muaj feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab kawg ntawm lub suab. Nws tsis tsim nyog nyob hauv kev ntseeg tias peb tuaj yeem kho txhua yam hauv cov theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua suab nrov. Qhov no tsuas yog tsis muaj tseeb thiab tsis meej pem.

Piv txwv li - lub suab nrov nrov uas peb yuav sim "extract" nyob rau theem ntawm kev sib xyaw, siv ntau yam plugins, yuav ua rau lub suab tsis zoo tom qab kho cov txheej txheem ua ntej. Tab sis vim li cas? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim. Ib yam dab tsi ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib yam dab tsi, vim hais tias peb yog strip ib co ntawm qhov tob ntawm ntau zaus, ua phem txiav nws tawm, los yog peb nthuav tawm lub suab tsis xav tau ntau dua.

Sau suab

STAGE I – npaj, kaw

Nyob deb ntawm lub microphone - Lub sijhawm no, peb txiav txim siab txog tus cwj pwm ntawm peb lub suab. Peb puas xav kom nws muaj zog, txhoj puab heev thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag (ze ze saib ntawm lub microphone) los yog tej zaum ntau dua thiab ntxaum (microphone teem ntxiv).

Chav tsev acoustics - Lub acoustics ntawm chav uas lub suab kaw yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Raws li tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus muaj qhov tsim nyog acoustic adaptation ntawm chav tsev, lub suab kaw nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob yuav sound inconsistent ntawm nws tus kheej thiab nrog ib tug dab tuag tail uas tshwm sim los ntawm reflections nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev.

STAGE II – mixing

1. Cov Qib - Rau qee qhov nws yuav yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis muaj qee lub sijhawm thaum nrhiav cov suab nrov (ntim) yog teeb meem ntau.

2. Kev kho -Vocals, zoo li txhua yam cuab yeej hauv kev sib xyaw, yuav tsum muaj ntau qhov chaw hauv nws qhov ntau zaus. Tsis tsuas yog vim hais tias cov lem xav tau kev sib cais band, tab sis kuj vim tias qhov no feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib xyaw. Peb tsis tuaj yeem tso cai rau qhov xwm txheej uas nws tau npog los ntawm qee qhov cuab yeej tsuas yog vim tias ob qho tib si sib tshooj hauv pawg.

3.Compression thiab automation - Ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txoj hauv kev rau embedding lub suab hauv kev sib xyaw yog undoubtedly lub compression. Ib txoj kab compressed kom zoo yuav tsis dhia tawm ntawm kab, thiab nws yuav tsis muaj lub sijhawm thaum peb yuav tsum twv cov lus, txawm tias kuv nyiam siv automation los tswj qhov kawg. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo los ua kom koj lub suab zoo yog los tswj cov lus nrov dua (nws yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj ntau dhau ntawm qhov ntim thiab yuav ua rau lub suab zaum zoo nyob qhov twg)

4.Qhov chaw - Qhov no yog qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem loj tshaj plaws. Txawm hais tias peb tau saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv txoj cai chav tsev thiab nrog rau txoj cai microphone teeb tsa, cov theem (xws li slider, compression thiab automation) yog qhov tseeb, thiab qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov bands yog sib npaug, cov lus nug ntawm qhov kev tso kawm ntawm qib siab. vocal nyob rau hauv qhov chaw seem.

Cov theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua suab nrov

Peb faib lawv ua:

• Kho kom raug

• Kho qhov muag

• Kho

• Compression

• Cov teebmeem

Ntau yam tuaj yeem pab peb hauv kev kaw suab, peb tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog cov tsis xav tau, tsawg kawg yog qee qhov ntawm lawv. Qee lub sij hawm nws tsim nyog nqis peev rau hauv acoustic lev uas yuav pab peb soundproof peb chav, tab sis qhov no yog lub ntsiab lus rau ib tsab xov xwm cais. Nyob hauv tsev, kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab yog txaus, nrog rau lub microphone zoo, tsis tas yuav yog ib qho condenser, vim nws txoj haujlwm yog khaws txhua yam nyob ib puag ncig, thiab yog li nws yuav ntes txhua yam, suav nrog cov suab nrov ntawm cov chav nyob sib ze lossis tom qab lub qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug zoo zoo dynamic microphone yuav ua hauj lwm zoo dua, vim hais tias nws yuav ua hauj lwm ntau directionally.

Summation

Kuv ntseeg tias txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lub suab zoo hauv peb txoj kev taug, peb yuav tsum mus dhau txhua theem uas tau teev tseg saum toj no, nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov purity ntawm txoj kev kaw. Ntxiv mus, txhua yam nyob ntawm peb txoj kev muaj tswv yim. Kuv xav tias nws tseem tsim nyog mloog kom zoo rau qhov tshwm sim nrog lub suab hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj nkauj thiab txiav txim siab raws li qhov ntawd.

Qhov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog thiab ib txwm yuav yog kev soj ntsuam mloog rau koj nyiam albums - them sai sai rau qib ntawm lub suab nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog rau qhov sib tov, nws cov qhab nia, thiab cov kev siv spatial (ntev, reverb). Koj yuav kawm ntau ntau tshaj li qhov koj xav. Tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub suab ntau lawm, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam cuab yeej, tab sis kuj yog kev npaj ntawm ib tug neeg qhov chaw, xaiv lub suab zoo tshaj plaws rau ib hom ntawv nyeem, thiab thaum kawg ib tug zoo panorama, nws thiab txawm mastering.