Alexander Ivanovich Dubuque (Alexandre Dubuque) |

Alexander Dubuque

Lavxias teb sab pianist, composer thiab xib fwb. Kawm nrog J. Field. Nws nyob hauv Moscow, qhov chaw uas nws tau koob meej raws li ib tug pianist, tus kws qhia piano, nrog rau tus sau piano thiab suab paj nruag. Toured nyob rau hauv lub xeev lub zos ntawm Russia. B 1866-72 xibfwb ntawm Moscow Conservatory. HD Kashkin, GA Laroche, HC Zverev, thiab lwm tus tau txais kev qhia los ntawm nws.

Dubuc yog tus sau ua haujlwm "Piano Playing Technique" (1866, 4 lub neej ib tsab), txais raws li kev qhia ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Nws yog phooj ywg nrog AH Ostrovsky, muaj tswv yim txuam nrog guitarist MT Vysotsky.

Dubuc qhov kev ua si tau txawv los ntawm melodiousness ntawm lub suab, qhia, thiab kos duab. Tus successor ntawm Field lub tsev kawm ntawv, Dubuc qhia rau Lavxias teb sab pianism cov yam ntxwv ntawm Field's ua yeeb yam style: classical tshuav nyiaj li cas, zoo meej suab evenness thiab "Pearl ua si" cov tswv yim txuam nrog nws, nrog rau cov salon elegance, maj dreaminess, ze rau sentimentalism.

Nyob rau hauv Dubuc qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab sau cov haujlwm, lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev nkag siab thiab kev nyiam nyob hauv qhov chaw loj; ua nws cov piano npaj (40 zaj nkauj los ntawm F. Schubert, "Song of the Orphan" los ntawm opera "Ivan Susanin", "Nightingale" los ntawm AA Alyabyeva, thiab lwm yam), variations ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Carnival ntawm Venice" los ntawm H. Paganini, ua si hauv polyphonic style ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem ntsiab lus ("Etude in Fugue Style" C-dur, Fughetta, thiab lwm yam). Dubuc cov hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub 40s thiab 50s, xav txog ib co ntawm cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm lub tshiab Lavxias teb sab piano style ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, uas tso siab rau lub suab paj nruag ntawm ib tug neeg ua teb zaj nkauj thiab lub nroog romance (qee zaum guitar-gypsy). Nws dav siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hlub los ntawm AE Varlamov thiab AA Alyabyev hauv nws daim piano. Dubuc cov suab paj nruag piano ntawm lub sijhawm no tau nqus cov ntsiab lus romantic ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm MI Glinka thiab J. Field. Hauv nws ntau zaj nkauj thiab romances (xws li cov nkauj los ntawm AB Koltsov, P. Beranger) Dubuc tau nthuav dav cov suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag ntawm Moscow suab paj nruag lub neej thiab lus.

Dubuc yog tus sau cov ntawv sau rau piano (2 sb.) ntawm cov nkauj thiab romances ntawm Moscow gypsies, sb. "Sau Cov Nkauj Lavxias nrog Variations rau Piano" (1855), pl. zoo fp. plays nyob rau hauv ntau hom thiab cov ntaub ntawv nrov nyob rau hauv Moscow. lordly-bureaucratic, tub lag luam thiab artistic. ib puag ncig. Nws tau sau lub tsev kawm ntawv "Piano Playing Technique" (1866), ib phau ntawm piano pieces rau beginners "Children's Musical Evening" (1881) thiab memoirs about J. Field ("Books of the Week", St. Petersburg, 1848, December) .

B. Yus. Delson