Evgeny Fedorovich Svetlanov (Yevgeny Svetlanov) |
Yevgeny Svetlanov
Lavxias teb sab neeg xyuas pib, composer thiab pianist. Cov neeg Artist ntawm USSR (1968). Xyoo 1951 nws kawm tiav. Lub koom haum suab paj nruag thiab pedagogical. Gnesins nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm MP Gnesin, piano - los ntawm MA Gurvich; Nyob rau hauv 1955 - Moscow Conservatory nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog Yu. A. Shaporin, ua - nrog AV Gauk. Thaum nws tseem yog menyuam kawm ntawv, nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Grand Symphony Orchestra ntawm All-Union Xov tooj cua thiab TV (1954). Txij li thaum 1955 nws yog ib tug neeg xyuas pib, nyob rau hauv 1963-65 nws yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, qhov uas nws staged: operas - Tsar's Bride, Lub Enchantress; Shchedrin's Not Only Love (premiere, 1961), Muradeli lub Kaum Hli Ntuj (premiere, 1964); ballets (premieres) – Karaev's Path of Thunder (1959), Balanchivadze's Pages of Life (1960), Hmo ntuj City rau suab paj nruag los ntawm B. Bartok (1962), Paganini rau suab paj nruag los ntawm SV Rachmaninov (1963). Txij li thaum xyoo 1965 nws tau ua tus thawj coj kos duab thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Xeev Symphony Orchestra ntawm USSR.
Ib tug ntau yam tshuab raj, Svetlanov nyob rau hauv nws composing kev ua ub no tsim kev lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics. Raws li ib tug symphony thiab opera neeg xyuas pib, Svetlanov yog ib tug zoo ib yam propagandist ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet suab paj nruag. Svetlanov lub repertoire uas nws kim heev kuj muaj xws li classical thiab kawm txawv teb chaws suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Svetlanov, lub premieres ntawm ntau symphonic tej hauj lwm los ntawm Soviet composers tau tshwm sim, thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub USSR, qhov tsis meej "Joan ntawm Arc ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg" los ntawm Honegger, "Turangalila" los ntawm Messiaen, "Tib neeg ntawm Warsaw" los ntawm Schoenberg, Mahler's 7th symphony, ntau cov haujlwm los ntawm JF Stravinsky, B. Bartok, A. Webern, E. Vila Lobos thiab lwm tus.
Svetlanov tus neeg xyuas pib yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj zog thiab kev xav siab. Ua tib zoo polishing cov ntsiab lus, Svetlanov tsis pom tag nrho. Nws muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm daim ntawv, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom nyob rau hauv kev txhais lus ntawm monumental tej hauj lwm. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm Svetlanov ua yeeb yam style yog lub siab xav rau siab tshaj plaws melodiousness ntawm lub orchestra. Svetlanov niaj hnub hais lus hauv xov xwm, hauv xov tooj cua thiab TV ntawm ntau yam teeb meem ntawm Soviet suab paj nruag lub neej. Nws cov ntawv, sau ntawv, tshuaj xyuas tau rov luam tawm hauv phau ntawv "Music Today" (M., 1976). Txij li thaum xyoo 1974, tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm CK USSR. Lenin nqi zog (1972; rau kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab ua yeeb yam), "Grand Prix" (Fabkis; rau sau tag nrho cov symphonies ntawm PI Tchaikovsky). Nws ncig txawv teb chaws (ua hauv ntau tshaj 20 lub teb chaws).
G. Yaj. Yudin
Cov khoom xyaw:
tubkaub - Native teb (1949); rau orchestra - symphony (1956), paj huam hnub so (1951), symphonic paj huam Daugava (1952), Kalina liab (hauv nco txog VM Shukshin, 1975), Siberian fantasy ntawm cov ntsiab lus los ntawm A. Olenicheva (1954), rhapsody Duab ntawm Spain (1955) , Preludes (1966), Romantic Ballad (1974); rau instruments thiab orchestra - concerto rau piano (1976), Paj huam rau violin (hauv nco txog DF Oistrakh, 1974); chamber instrumental ensembles, incl. sonatas rau violin thiab piano, rau cello thiab piano, hlua quartet, quintet rau cov twj paj nruag cua, sonatas rau piano; ntau tshaj 50 romances thiab nkauj; hu nkauj ntawm Nco ntawm AA Yurlov thiab lwm tus.
