Tonic thiab nws hom

Yuav ua li cas to taub dab tsi lub suab ua rau "lub hauv paus" ntawm lub suab paj nruag?

Lub tswv yim ntawm "Tonic" tau kov rau hauv kab lus "Sustained suab thiab suab tsis ruaj khov. Tonic. ". Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav saib cov tonic kom ntxaws.

Phau ntawv txhais lus qhia peb txog tonic li cas? "Tonic yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws ntawm hom, uas tag nrho lwm tus thaum kawg gravitate ... Tonic yog 1st, thawj kauj ruam ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm txhua hom." Txhua yam yog lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv tsis tiav. Txij li thaum lub tonic yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev zoo siab ntawm kev ua tiav, kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv qee yam kev mob lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tonic tuaj yeem ua si los ntawm txhua qib ntawm hom, yog tias qhov degree no hloov mus rau "ruaj khov" txheeb ze rau lwm tus.

Lub ntsiab tonic

Yog tias koj saib tag nrho cov suab paj nruag lossis nws qhov ua tiav, ces lub ntsiab tonic yuav yog raws nraim 1 kauj ruam ntawm hom.

hauv zos tonic

Yog tias peb saib ntawm ib feem ntawm ib daim thiab pom lub suab txhawb nqa uas lwm lub suab xav tau, ces nws yuav yog lub hauv paus tonic.

Tsis yog suab paj nruag piv txwv: peb tab tom tsav tsheb los ntawm Moscow rau Brest. Brest yog peb lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Ntawm txoj kev, peb ua chaw so, nres me ntsis ntawm ciam teb, nres ntawm Belarusian castles - cov no yog cov chaw hauv zos. Castles tawm kev xav rau peb, peb nco ntsoov qhov niaj zaus nres rau kev so tsis zoo, peb tsis tshua muaj siab rau lawv, thiab cov neeg caij Vasya feem ntau pw tsaug zog thiab tsis pom dab tsi. Tab sis Vasya, tau kawg, yuav pom Brest. Tom qab tag nrho, Brest yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm peb txoj kev mus ncig.

Cov analogy yuav tsum tau taug qab. Suab paj nruag kuj muaj lub ntsiab tonic (Brest hauv peb qhov piv txwv) thiab cov tonics hauv zos (so nres, ciam teb, castles).

Tonic stability

Yog tias peb xav txog cov tonics tseem ceeb thiab hauv zos, peb yuav pom tias qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov tonics no txawv (ib qho piv txwv yuav muab hauv qab). Qee zaum, lub tonic zoo li lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Lawv hu xws li ib tug tonic "kaw".

Muaj cov tonics hauv zos uas ruaj khov heev, tab sis hais txog kev txuas ntxiv. Qhov no yog ib qho "qhib" tonic.

harmonic tonic

Qhov no tonic yog qhia los ntawm ib ntus lossis chord, feem ntau consonant. Feem ntau nws yog ib qho loj lossis me triad. Yog li lub tonic tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog ib lub suab, tab sis kuj yog consonance.

melodic tonic

Thiab qhov tonic no tau qhia meej los ntawm lub suab (sustained), thiab tsis yog los ntawm ib ntus lossis chord.

Piv txwv li

Tam sim no cia saib tag nrho cov saum toj no nrog ib qho piv txwv:

Cov kab no tau sau rau hauv tus yuam sij ntawm A me. Lub ntsiab tonic yog daim ntawv A, vim nws yog 1 kauj ruam hauv A-me me. Peb txhob txwm siv lub A-me chord ua ke nrog rau txhua qhov kev ntsuas (tshwj tsis yog 4th), kom koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov tonics hauv zos. Yog li, cia peb txheeb xyuas:

Ntsuas 1. Daim ntawv A yog ib puag ncig ntawm lub voj voog liab loj. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab tonic. Nws yog qhov zoo rau hnov ​​tias nws ruaj khov. Daim ntawv A tseem nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lub voj voog me me liab, uas tseem ruaj khov.

Ntsuas 2. Daim ntawv C yog ib lub voj voog liab loj. Peb hnov ​​​​tias nws ruaj khov heev, tab sis tsis yog tib yam "fat point". Nws yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv (qhib tonic). Ntxiv - nthuav ntxiv. Daim ntawv Do, uas yog lub hauv paus tonic, yog voj voog nyob rau hauv lub voj voog me me liab, thiab daim ntawv La (hauv xiav square) tsis qhia txog kev ua haujlwm tonic txhua!

Ntsuas 3. Nyob rau hauv lub voj voog liab yog cov ntawv E, uas yog qhov ruaj khov heev, tab sis yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv.

Ntsuas 4. Nco ntsoov Mi thiab Si nyob rau hauv lub voj voog liab. Cov no yog cov tonics hauv zos uas lwm lub suab raug. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub suab Mi thiab Si yog qhov tsis muaj zog ntau dua li cov uas peb tau txiav txim siab hauv kev ntsuas yav dhau los.

Ntsuas 5. Nyob rau hauv lub voj voog liab yog lub ntsiab tonic. Wb ntxiv hais tias qhov no yog ib tug melodic tonic. kaw tonic. Ib tug chord yog ib tug harmonic tonic.

Qhov tshwm sim

Koj tau paub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab thiab hauv zos, "qhib" thiab "kaw", kev sib haum xeeb thiab suab paj nruag tonics. Peb xyaum txheeb xyuas ntau hom tonics los ntawm pob ntseg.