Johann Christoph Pepusch |
Johann Christoph Pepusch
German los ntawm haiv neeg. Nws kawm nrog tus kws kho mob G. Klingenberg (kev kawm suab paj nruag-theoretical) hauv Stettin thiab nrog Grosse. Nyob rau hauv 1681-97 nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub ntawm tus huab tais Prussian. OK. 1700 raug yuam kom tawm mus rau Holland (vim yog huab tais arbitrariness), ces nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv. Nws yog ib tug violist, harpsichordist, thiab tom qab ntawd yog tus sau ntawm Drury Lane hauv London. P. – ib tug ntawm cov organizers ntawm lub Academy ntawm Early Music (1710), mus rau lub vaj kaj siab nrog nws concerts, raws li zoo raws li ib tsab ntawm Op. Xyoo pua 16th tau pab txhawb rau kev txhawb siab ntawm kev txaus siab rau lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Nyob rau hauv 1712-32 nws ua hauj lwm raws li organist thiab composer ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub Duke ntawm Chandos. OK. 1715 ua txhais tes. t-ra "Lincoln's Inn Fields", tau sau suab paj nruag rau lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, uas tau tshwm sim hauv t-re. Los ntawm 1737 nws tau ua haujlwm hauv Charterhouse. Nws paub tias yog ib tug xib fwb, tus sau theoretical. cov lus qhia. Aesthetic P.'s views yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev qhia tsis qhia npe ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ("A treatise on harmony", 1730, 1731). Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag Art-wa P. nkag mus ua tus sau suab paj nruag rau parody "The Beggar's Opera" ("The beggar's opera", 1728) ntawm cov ntawv ntawm J. Gay. Nws tsim ib qho kev tshaj tawm thiab kev sib txuas lus (digital bass) rau cov nkauj nrov xaiv los ntawm Gay (T. Linley tau sau cov suab paj nruag nrog rau lawv hauv 1770; ib daim ntawv xov xwm ntawm thawj tsab luam tawm xyoo 1921; lub opera paub nyob rau hauv arr. 1948). Ntawm lwm yam khoom. - cantatas, concertos, instr. lus, ch. arr. rau cov cuab yeej cua nrog basso continuo, motets, odes.
References: Са1mus G., Ob Rococo Opera Burlesques, В., 1912; Kidson F. The Beggar's Opera. Nws cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg ua tiav, Camb., 1922; Hughes CW, John Christopher Pepusch, «MQ», 1945, v. 31, mils; German OE, kev lag luam. A documentary biography, NY, (1954); Pepusch JC, peb. M. Hihrichsen, в сб.: Phau Ntawv Nkauj, No 9, L. — NY, 1956; Rred HW, The instrumental music of Johann Christoph Pepusch, Chapel Hill, 1961 (diss.).
IA Slepnev
