Carl von Garaguly |
Carl von Garagüly: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?
Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1943, lub premiere ntawm Shostakovich lub Xya Symphony coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Swedish lub nroog ntawm Gothenburg. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum tsov rog tseem nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias, thiab Sweden tau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nplhaib ntawm Nazi pab tub rog, qhov kev ua no tau txais lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab lus: Swedish musicians thiab mloog yog li qhia lawv txoj kev khuv leej rau cov neeg siab tawv Soviet. "Hnub no yog thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Shostakovich's Xya Symphony hauv Scandinavia. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom plig rau kev qhuas rau cov neeg Lavxias thiab lawv txoj kev tawm tsam, kev tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab ntawm lawv lub tebchaws, "cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj nyeem.
Ib tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj ntawm qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj no yog Karl Garaguli. Tom qab ntawd nws twb muaj hnub nyoog plaub caug xyoo, tab sis tus thawj coj txoj hauj lwm raws li ib tug artist twb nyuam qhuav pib. Ib tug neeg Hungarian thaum yug los, kawm tiav ntawm National Academy of Music hauv Budapest, nws kawm nrog E. Hubay, Garaguli ua yeeb yam ntev ntev, ua haujlwm hauv orchestras. Xyoo 1923, nws tuaj ncig xyuas Sweden thiab txij li ntawd los tau dhau los ua kev cuam tshuam nrog Scandinavia uas niaj hnub no ob peb tus neeg nco txog nws keeb kwm. Yuav luag kaum tsib xyoos, Garaguli yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws hauv Gothenburg thiab Stockholm, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 1940 nws thawj zaug coj tus thawj coj sawv cev. Nws hloov tawm zoo heev uas nws tau raug xaiv tam sim ntawd tus thawj coj thib peb ntawm Stockholm Orchestra, thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd - tus thawj coj.
Kev ua yeeb yam dav dav ntawm Garaguli tshwm sim hauv xyoo tom qab tsov rog. Nws coj lub symphony orchestras nyob rau hauv Sweden, Norway, Denmark, tours nyob rau hauv feem ntau European lub teb chaws. Xyoo 1955.
Garaguli tau mus xyuas USSR thawj zaug, ua yeeb yam nrog ntau yam haujlwm, suav nrog kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Beethoven, Tchaikovsky, Berlioz thiab lwm tus kws sau ntawv. "Karl Garaguli masters lub orchestra kom zoo meej," sau ntawv xov xwm Sovietskaya Kultura, "thiab ua tsaug rau qhov tsis muaj tseeb ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas tus cwj pwm, nws ua tiav qhov tshwj xeeb nthuav tawm thiab hloov maj mam nuances ntawm lub suab."
Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Garaguli lub repertoire muaj cov hauj lwm los ntawm Scandinavian composers - J. Svensen, K. Nielsen, Z. Grieg, J. Halvorsen, J. Sibelius, as well as contemporary authors. Ntau tus ntawm lawv, ua tsaug rau tus kws kos duab no, tau paub sab nraum Scandinavia.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
