Harmonic thiab melodic intervals hauv suab paj nruag

Ib ntus hauv suab paj nruag yog kev sib txuas ntawm ob lub suab. Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua ke hauv ntau txoj kev: lawv tuaj yeem ua si lossis hu nkauj tib lub sijhawm lossis tig.

Harmonic Interval - yog li ntawd ib lub sijhawm uas nws lub suab raug coj mus rau tib lub sijhawm. Xws li lub sijhawm yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib raug zoo suab paj nruag, uas yog vim li cas lawv muaj lub npe zoo li no.

melodic ntu - yog lub caij nyoog uas lub suab raug coj los ntawm random: thawj tus, ces tus thib ob. Los ntawm lub npe nws yog tseeb hais tias xws li ncua sij hawm muab nce mus rau melodies. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua lub suab paj nruag yog ib txoj hlua uas muaj ob peb qhov sib npaug lossis sib txawv sib txuas.

Melodic intervals tuaj yeem ua tau ascending (qhia los ntawm lub suab hauv qab mus rau saum) thiab nqis (kev hloov ntawm lub suab sab saud mus rau qis dua).

Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv ntawm pob ntseg?

Harmonic thiab melodic intervals yuav tsum muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm pob ntseg. Ntawm solfeggio zaj lus qhia hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag thiab tsev kawm qib siab, cov kev tawm dag zog tshwj xeeb rau kev soj ntsuam kev mloog kuj tau xyaum, thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm ua si sib txawv, thiab lawv "xav" yam lawv tau ua si. Tab sis yuav ua li cas?

Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los pab nco ntsoov tias lub sijhawm sib txawv li cas. Piv txwv li, txoj kev sib koom tes feem ntau siv nrog cov menyuam yaus, thaum lub suab ntawm lub sijhawm sib piv nrog cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj. Nws pab kom paub qhov txawv ntawm kev sib haum xeeb los ntawm kev paub txog lawv qhov kev faib ua consonances thiab dissonances, thiab cov suab paj nruag feem ntau nco qab los ntawm cov suab nrov ntawm cov nkauj nrov.

Cia peb saib ntawm txhua txoj kev no nyias nyias.

Kev sib koom ua ke (ib ntus thiab cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj)

Yog li, peb muaj yim lub sijhawm pib. Lawv lub suab yuav tsum yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qee txoj kev. Hauv qhov no, cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj feem ntau koom nrog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm cov duab tig mus rau qhov tseem ceeb: lub suab ntawm cov tsiaj, lossis lawv cov tsos - qhov loj me, xim, thiab lwm yam.

Koj tuaj yeem muab los ua cov haujlwm muaj tswv yim no rau tus menyuam nws tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua si nws txhua lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim thiab tib lub sijhawm nug tus tsiaj twg tuaj yeem kos siv cov suab no. Nws yog tso cai, ntawm chav kawm, muab ib qho kev npaj npaj. Nws tuaj yeem yog qee yam zoo li no (koj tuaj yeem xav txog lwm yam):

• thawj - Qhov no yog grey hare uas dhia los ntawm pob rau pob.
• Ob txhais - ib tug hedgehog, vim hais tias nws suab prickly, zoo li koob nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm hedgehog.
• peb - cuckoo, nws lub suab yog reminiscent ntawm cuckooing.
• Quart - Eagle, suab nruj, hnyav thiab belligerent.
• Quint - jellyfish, suab khoob, pob tshab.
• Sext - mos lwj, gazelle, suab zoo nkauj heev, elegant.
• Xya - giraffe, lub suab ntawm xya nyob deb, txoj kev ntawm ib tug mus rau lwm qhov yog ntev, zoo li lub caj dab ntawm ib tug giraffe.
• octave - ib tug noog uas nyuam qhuav tau nyob rau hauv av, tab sis tam sim ntawd fluttered thiab sawv siab mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub hav zoov spruce.

Tsis tas li ntawd, peb muab rau koj mus download tau ib qho kev pab cuam rau kev qhia cov me nyuam lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv txuas koj yuav pom cov duab ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov suab paj nruag sau ntawv ntawm sounding intervals nyob ib sab ntawm lawv.

INTERVALS THIAB TEJ HAUJ LWM HAUV DAIM NTAWV THOV rau menyuam yaus - DOWNLOAD

Consonances thiab dissonances hauv suab paj nruag

Txhua lub sijhawm tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg loj - consonances thiab dissonances. Nws txhais li cas? Consonances yog lub sij hawm uas suab sib haum xeeb, zoo nkauj, lub suab nyob rau hauv lawv nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog ib leeg. Dissonances yog ib ntus uas, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, suab ntse, tsis pom zoo, cov suab hauv lawv cuam tshuam rau ib leeg.

Muaj peb pawg ntawm consonances: meej, zoo meej, thiab imperfect. Tsis muaj consonances muaj xws li ntshiab prima thiab ntshiab octave - tsuas yog ob lub sij hawm. Perfect consonances kuj yog ob ntu - ib qho zoo kawg nkaus thib tsib thiab zoo kawg nkaus plaub. Thaum kawg, ntawm cov consonances tsis zoo yog qhov thib peb thiab thib rau hauv lawv ntau yam - lawv yog me thiab loj.

Yog tias koj tsis nco qab dab tsi ntshiab, loj thiab me me, ces koj tuaj yeem rov qab thiab nkag siab hauv kab lus "Quantitative and qualitative value of the interval".

Dissonant consonances suav nrog tag nrho cov vib nas this thiab xya, nrog rau qee qhov nce thiab txo qis.

Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv ntawm pob ntseg, paub txog consonances thiab dissonances? Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no thiab yog vim li cas:

• thawj - Qhov no yog ib qho kev rov ua dua ntawm tib lub suab, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev paub txog nws, thiab nws yuav tsis yooj yim kom tsis meej pem nrog qee yam.
• Ob txhais - qhov no yog dissonance, lub suab ntawm ib tug thib ob yog nyob ze thiab cuam tshuam rau ib leeg. Nco ntsoov tus spiny hedgehog?
• peb - ib qho ntawm feem ntau euphonious intervals. Ob lub suab ib sab, lawv suab zoo ua ke. Qhov thib peb yog me ntsis Mozart nyiam lub sijhawm.
• Quart - zoo meej consonance, suab me ntsis tense.
• Quint - ib qho ntxiv consonance, nws tseem suab khoob thiab nplua nuj nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub suab yuav pom tau zoo heev.
• Sext – tus tij laug ntawm peb. Lub suab nyob deb ntawm ib leeg, tab sis lawv lub neej ua ke zoo nkauj heev.
• Xya - ob lub suab nyob deb thiab cuam tshuam ib leeg. Tus tij laug thib ob.
• octave - ob lub suab sib koom ua ke tag nrho, nws txhua lub suab zoo nkauj, nyob ntsiag to.

Nco lub sij hawm nkauj

Ib txoj hauv kev nrov kom nco txog lub sijhawm yog kawm lawv los ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov nkauj ntawm cov nkauj uas paub zoo lossis cov suab paj nruag classic. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab tias cov ntu tuaj yeem nqa tau ob qho tib si nce thiab nqis. Thiab muaj ib qho piv txwv rau yuav luag txhua rooj plaub. Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua lub sijhawm tuaj yeem sib phim nrog ib zaj nkauj, tab sis rau feem ntau cov sijhawm yooj yim nws ua haujlwm.

Nov yog qhov peb xav kom nco txog cov intonations ntawm qee lub sijhawm nce thiab nqis:

Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv uas tuaj yeem pab tau zoo hauv kev paub txog kev ua suab paj nruag. Nrog rau qhov dav dav (septims thiab octaves), suab paj nruag pib tsis tshua muaj, vim lawv tsis yooj yim rau intonation. Tab sis lawv yeej ib txwm raug lees paub los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm lub suab lossis los ntawm txoj kev tshem tawm.

Yog li, hauv qhov teeb meem no, peb tau txiav txim siab nrog koj tag nrho "pob paj" ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb hais txog lub suab paj nruag: peb piv cov kev sib haum xeeb thiab suab paj nruag, thiab pom tias cov txheej txheem twg tuaj yeem pab koj kawm lub sijhawm ntawm pob ntseg. Hauv cov teeb meem tom ntej no peb yuav txuas ntxiv zaj dab neeg txog ntu, peb yuav xav txog lawv ntawm cov kauj ruam ntawm qhov loj thiab me. Txog thaum wb sib ntsib dua!