Nyeem cov qhab nia |
1) Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm cov suab paj nruag kaw hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qhab nia. Hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws, lub tswv yim ntawm np yog siv los ua ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab rov tav-ntug kev pab them nqi ntawm tag nrho nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv.
2) Kev qhuab qhia kev qhuab qhia hauv suab paj nruag. tsev kawm ntawv. Nws lub hom phiaj yog los tsim cov kev txawj ntse ntawm kev nyeem ntawv ntawm lub hlwb (symphony, vocal-instr., choral, rau tus ntsuj plig. orchestra, pej xeem orchestra, chamber ensemble) thiab nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm piano. Lub peev xwm los nyeem cov qhab nia yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov kws sau nkauj, thiab cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag. Rau Ch. p., koj yuav tsum nkag siab qhov tshwj xeeb. nta ntawm cov qhab nias; xws li yog kev siv cov yuam sij C, kev hloov pauv, octave txav hauv qhov chaw ntawm qee yam twj paj nruag, qhov cim ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov hlua. cov cuab yeej; koj kuj yuav tsum paub cov cai rau kev nyeem cov bass thaj tsam. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem yog txuam nrog high-altitude tso rau ntawm ib tug neeg tog - hla kev pov npav, muaj duplications. Ch. p. yuav tsum muaj kev txawj hauv kev hloov cov ntawv qhab nia mus rau piano, piv txwv li, muaj peev xwm npaj. Daim ntawv pabcuam hauv kev paub txog Ch. p. yog fp. transcription nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv, tsom xam cov qhab nia. Xyaum ua haujlwm ntawm chav kawm Ch. p. yog kom tau txais cov txuj ci ntawm Ch. p. Ua ib qho kev sib txuas hauv suab paj nruag-theoretical. kev kawm, nws kuj muaj lub hom phiaj dav dua: kev paub nrog symph. thiab opera suab paj nruag, nrog rau cov tswv yim orc. Cov ntawv ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv, nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qhab nia decomp. styles Ch.p. txhim kho lub suab sab hauv thiab lub rooj sib hais timbre.
References: Puzyrevsky AI, Cov lus qhia luv luv rau kev ntsuas thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov suab nrov thiab hu nkauj. Phau ntawv rau kev nyeem cov qhab nia (chav kawm ntawm kev ntsuas ntsuas ntawm St. Petersburg Conservatory), M., 1908; Taranov G., Course of reading scores, M.-L., 1939; Anosov NP, Phau ntawv qhia tswv yim rau kev nyeem cov qhab nia symphonic, ntu 1, M.-L., 1951, tib yam hauv rum. lang. — Citirea parturilor simfonice, Buc., 1963; Volf O., Reader for reading scores, L., 1958, ntxiv. thiab yog. Xyoo 1976; Gottlieb M., Kaabak Y., Makarov E., Ib chav kawm nyeem cov qhab nia rau cov qhab nia, M., 1960; Lysan GA, Nyeem cov qhab nia thiab ntsuas kev ntsuas cua, M., 1961; Poltavtsev I., Svetozarova M., Course of reading choral scores, vol. 1-2, M., 1964-65; Fortunatov Yu., Barsova I., A Practical Guide to Reading Symphonic Scores, vol. 1, M., 1966; Chaikin H., Course of reading scores for orchestras of Russian folk instruments, vol. 1–2, M., 1966–67; Shpitalny P., Nyeem cov qhab nia symphonic. Nyeem ntawv, vol. 1, M., 1970; Varelas SA, Score Reading Course. Rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm suab paj nruag thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm kev saib xyuas, Tash., 1974 (hauv Uzbek); Kolomiets A., Pashchenko V., Tikhova E., Course of reading choral scores. Phau ntawv qhia kev kawm thiab txheej txheem rau suab paj nruag thiab pedagogical faculties thiab departments ntawm pedagogical institutes thiab pedagogical tsev kawm ntawv, K., 1977; Riemann H., Anleitung zum Partiturspiel, Lpz., 1902, 1924; Gbl H., Anleitung zum Partiturlesen, W., 1923, W. – L., (1950) (Ukrainian translation – Reading scores, (K.), 1925, Russian translation – Guide to reading scores, L., 1930); Krouer Th., Der volkommene Partitur-Spieler, 1930; Hagel R., Die Lehre von Partiturspiel, (Potsdam); Leschetizky Th., Anleitung zum Partiturlesen, W., 1941; Nagy O., Partituraolvasás. Partiturajátyk, Bdpst, 1954; Creuzburg H. Partiturspiel. Ein bungsbuch, Bd 1-4, Mainz, 1956-66; Jakobi Th., Die Kunst des Partiturspiels, B., 1957; Eben P., Burghauser J., Ctenn a hra partitur, Praha, 1960; Velehorschi A., Studiul transpozitiei, Buc., 1968; Bölsche E., Schule des Partiturspiels, Bd 1, Lpz., sa; Reciter F., Praktisches Partiturspielen, Halle, 1951.
IB Barsova
