Trilogy |
Greek trilogia, los ntawm tri-, hauv cov lus sib xyaw - peb, thrice thiab logos - lo lus, dab neeg, piav qhia
Peb ua yeeb yam txuas nrog kev txhim kho ntawm ib zaj dab neeg, ib lub tswv yim zoo sib xws, ib tus neeg sau lub hom phiaj. Lub tswvyim ntawm T. tsim nyob rau hauv lwm yam Greek. ua yeeb yam; los ntawm lwm yam Greek. T. tag nrho khaws cia tsuas yog "Oresteia" los ntawm Aeschida. Hauv suab paj nruag, T. yog, raws li txoj cai, ib yam khoom. opera ib hom ntawv nyeem. Ua ke operas rau hauv ib lub voj voog yog vim muaj kev ntshaw ntawm qee tus neeg sau nkauj romantic. cov lus qhia (19th caug xyoo) mus rau lub realization ntawm grandiose npaj; paub, piv txwv li, yog lub dilogy Les Troyens los ntawm Berlioz (1855-59), lub tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen los ntawm Wagner (1848-76; Wagner nws tus kheej suav hais tias txoj hauj lwm no yog trilogy, txij li thaum nws suav hais tias yog Kub ntawm Rhine raws li ib tug prologue. ). Me ntsis tom qab ntawd, T. tsim nyog tau tshwm sim hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau tus kws sau nkauj (F. Pedrell's Pyrenees, 1890–91; Z. Fibich's Hippodamia, 1890–91; A. Bungert's Homeric World, 1896–1901; R. Leoncavallo's unrealized plan. lub npe "Twilight", txuam nrog Italian Renaissance). Nyob rau hauv Russia, SI Taneyev tig mus rau lub trilogy ntawm Aeschylus nyob rau hauv lub opera Oresteia (1887-94), qhov twg qhov chaw ntawm T. yog qhov tseem ceeb hloov mus rau hauv nyias. kev ua ntawm ib qho kev ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th ib lub voj voog ntawm peb qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tib yam kev kawm tau tsim los ntawm D. Milhaud (Agamemnon, 1914; Choephors, 1915; Eumenides, 1917-22). Cov neeg sau niaj hnub no feem ntau siv lo lus "triptych" (OV Taktakishvili, "Three novels", post. 1967, in the 2nd edition. "Three Lives"). Qee zaus, daim ntawv T. yog siv rau lwm cov suab paj nruag. hom, txawm tias lo lus nws tus kheej tsis yog ib txwm siv. Tej hauj lwm ntawm no muaj xws li ib lub voj voog ntawm peb symphonies los ntawm J. Haydn – “Morning”, “Noon”, “Evening” (1761), as well as a program symphony. T. “Wallenstein” B. d'Andy (1874-81; raws li trilogy los ntawm F. Schiller). Lub “theem cantatas” ntawm K. Orff tab tom mus txog T. – “Carmina Burana”, 1937, “Catulli carmina”, 1943, “Triumph of Aphrodite”, 1951.
GV Krauklis
