Alexander Fedorovich Gedike (Alexander Goedicke) |
Alexander Goedicke
Cov Neeg Artist ntawm RSFSR (1946). Doctor of Arts (1940). Nws los ntawm ib tsev neeg ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj. Tus tub ntawm lub cev thiab tus kws qhia piano ntawm Moscow Conservatory Fyodor Karlovich Gedike. Nyob rau hauv 1898 nws kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow Conservatory, kawm piano nrog GA Pabst thiab VI Safonov, muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog AS Arensky, NM Ladukhin, GE Konyus. Rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Concertpiece rau piano thiab orchestra, sonatas rau violin thiab piano, pieces rau piano, nws tau txais ib qho khoom plig ntawm International Competition. AG Rubinstein hauv Vienna (1900). Los ntawm 1909 nws yog tus xibfwb ntawm Moscow Conservatory nyob rau hauv chav kawm piano, los ntawm 1919 lub taub hau ntawm lub chamber ensemble department, los ntawm 1923 nws qhia lub cev, nyob rau hauv uas ML Starokadomsky thiab ntau lwm Soviet musicians yog Gedike cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub cev tau tso nws lub cim rau ntawm Gedicke lub suab paj nruag style. Nws cov suab paj nruag yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov hnyav thiab monumentality, ib daim ntawv ntshiab, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, kev tswj hwm ntawm kev sib txawv-polyphonic xav. Tus kws sau paj huam zoo sib txuas hauv nws txoj haujlwm nrog cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag classics. Kev npaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nkauj yog rau nws cov hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws.
Gedicke tau ua ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntaub ntawv qhia kev kawm rau piano. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm Gedike lub cev yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev majesty, concentration, qhov tob ntawm kev xav, nruj, ntse sib txawv ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo. Nws ua txhua yam haujlwm hauv nruab nrog cev ntawm JS Bach. Gedicke nthuav tawm lub repertoire ntawm lub cev concertos nrog nws cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, symphonies, thiab piano ua haujlwm. Lub xeev nqi zog ntawm USSR (1947) rau kev ua haujlwm.
Cov khoom xyaw:
Ua yeeb yam (tag nrho - ntawm nws tus kheej libretto) - Virineya (1913-15, raws li cov lus dab neeg los ntawm thawj centuries ntawm Christianity), Nyob rau hauv lub ferry (1933, mob siab rau lub uprising ntawm E. Pugachev; 2nd Ave. ntawm lub Competition nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub 15th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig), Jacquerie (1933, raws li lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug neeg pluag uprising nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th), Macbeth (tom qab W. Shakespeare, nyob rau hauv 1944 ua yeeb yam orchestral tooj); cantatas, suav nrog - Lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau cov neeg tsav dav hlau Soviet (1933), Motherland ntawm kev xyiv fab (1937, ob qho tib si ntawm cov nkauj los ntawm AA Surkov); rau orchestra - 3 symphonies (1903, 1905, 1922), overtures, suav nrog - Suab paj nruag (1897), 25 xyoo Lub Kaum Hli (1942), 1941 (1942), 30 xyoo Lub Kaum Hli (1947), symphonic paj huam los ntawm Zarnitsa (1929) thiab lwm yam .; concerts nrog orchestra - rau piano (1900), violin (1951), trumpet (ed. 1930), horn (ed. 1929), organ (1927); 12 marches rau tooj dag band; quintes, quartets, trios, pieces rau hauv nruab nrog cev, piano (xws li 3 sonatas, txog 200 ib qho yooj yim daim, 50 ce), violins, cello, clarinet; kev hlub, kev npaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nkauj rau lub suab thiab piano, trio (6 ntim, ed. 1924); ntau cov ntawv sau (xws li ua haujlwm los ntawm JS Bach rau piano thiab orchestra).
