Ennio Morricone |

Ennio Morricone

Ennio Morricone (Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 10, 1928, Rome) yog tus kws sau nkauj Italian, tus neeg npaj thiab tus neeg saib xyuas. Nws feem ntau sau nkauj rau zaj duab xis thiab TV.

Ennio Morricone yug thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 10, 1928 hauv Rome, tus tub ntawm jazz trumpeter Mario Morricone thiab tus poj niam hauv tsev Libera Ridolfi. Nws yog tus hlob ntawm tsib tus menyuam. Thaum Morricone muaj 9 xyoos, nws nkag mus hauv Conservatory ntawm Santa Cecilia hauv Rome, qhov chaw nws kawm tag nrho ntawm 11 xyoo, tau txais 3 daim ntawv pov thawj - hauv chav kawm ntawm trumpet hauv 1946, hauv chav kawm orchestra (fanfare) hauv 1952 thiab nyob rau hauv 1953.

Thaum Morricone muaj 16 xyoo, nws tau txais qhov chaw ntawm lub suab nrov thib ob hauv Alberto Flamini pawg, uas nws txiv tau ua si yav dhau los. Ua ke nrog lub koom txoos, Ennio ua haujlwm ib nrab hnub los ntawm kev ua si hauv nightclubs thiab tsev so hauv Rome. Ib xyoos tom qab, Morricone tau txais txoj haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm rau ib xyoos ua tus ntaus suab paj nruag, thiab tom qab ntawd peb xyoos ua tus sau. Xyoo 1950, nws pib npaj cov nkauj los ntawm cov kws sau nkauj nrov rau xov tooj cua. Nws ua haujlwm ua suab paj nruag rau xov tooj cua thiab concerts kom txog rau thaum 1960, thiab nyob rau hauv 1960 Morricone pib npaj suab paj nruag rau TV qhia.

Ennio Morricone pib sau nkauj rau cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv xyoo 1961, thaum nws muaj 33 xyoos. Nws pib nrog Italian sab hnub poob, ib hom ntawv uas nws lub npe tam sim no muaj kev cuam tshuam. Ntau lub koob meej tuaj rau nws tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm nws tus qub phooj ywg, tus thawj coj Sergio Leone. Lub koom haum muaj tswv yim ntawm tus thawj coj thiab tus kws sau nkauj Leone / Morricone feem ntau txawm tias piv nrog cov npe nrov xws li Eisenstein - Prokofiev, Hitchcock - Herrmann, Miyazaki - Hisaishi thiab Fellini - Rota. Tom qab ntawd, Bernardo Bertolucci, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Dario Argento thiab ntau lwm tus xav xaj cov suab paj nruag Morricone rau lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Txij li thaum xyoo 1964, Morricone tau ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab RCA cov ntaub ntawv, qhov chaw nws tau npaj ntau pua zaj nkauj rau cov neeg muaj npe xws li Gianni Morandi, Mario Lanza, Miranda Martino thiab lwm tus.

Tom qab ua nto moo nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, Morricone raug caw mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Hollywood xinesmas. Hauv Asmeskas, Morricone tau sau nkauj rau cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm cov thawj coj nto moo xws li Roman Polanski, Oliver Stone, Brian De Palma, John Carpenter thiab lwm tus.

Ennio Morricone yog ib tus kws sau ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm thiab yog ib tus kws sau zaj duab xis nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Thaum lub sijhawm nws txoj haujlwm ntev thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, nws tau tsim suab paj nruag rau ntau dua 400 zaj yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV series tsim tawm hauv Ltalis, Spain, Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Russia thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Morricone tau lees paub tias nws tus kheej tsis nco qab txog pes tsawg lub suab nkauj nws tsim, tab sis qhov nruab nrab nws hloov tawm ib lub hlis.

Raws li tus kws sau zaj duab xis, nws tau raug xaiv tsa tsib zaug rau Oscar, thiab hauv 2007 nws tau txais Oscar rau kev koom tes zoo rau kev ua yeeb yaj kiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyoo 1987, rau cov suab paj nruag rau zaj duab xis The Untouchables, nws tau txais Golden Globe thiab Grammy khoom plig. Ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas Morricone tau sau suab paj nruag, yuav tsum tau sau tseg tshwj xeeb hauv qab no: Yam, Fistful of Dollars, Ob peb Dollars Ntau, Qhov Zoo, Qhov Phem, Dab Ntxaug, Ib Zaug Nyob Sab Hnub Poob, Ib Zaug Ntxiv Nyob rau hauv Amelikas ”, “Lub Hom Phiaj”, “Malena”, “Decameron”, “Bugsy”, “Professional”, “The Untouchables”, “New Paradise Cinema”, “Legend of the Pianist”, TV series “Octopus”.

Lub suab paj nruag saj ntawm Ennio Morricone yog qhov nyuaj heev los piav qhia meej. Nws cov kev npaj yeej ib txwm muaj ntau haiv neeg, koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​classical, jazz, Italian lus dab neeg, avant-garde, thiab txawm tias pob zeb thiab yob hauv lawv.

Contrary to popular kev ntseeg, Morricone tsim tsis tsuas soundtracks, nws kuj sau chamber instrumental music, uas nws ncig teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv 1985, tus kheej ua lub orchestra ntawm concerts.

Ob zaug thaum nws ua haujlwm, Ennio Morricone nws tus kheej tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab uas nws tau sau nkauj, thiab xyoo 1995 tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws. Ennio Morricone tau sib yuav nrog plaub tus menyuam thiab nyob hauv Rome. Nws tus tub Andrea Morricone kuj sau nkauj rau cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Txij li thaum xyoo 1980s, American band Metallica tau qhib txhua qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj nrog Morricone's The Ecstasy Of Gold los ntawm classic western The Good, the Bad, the Ugly. Xyoo 1999, nws tau ua si hauv S&M qhov project thawj zaug hauv kev ua yeeb yam (nrog version).

Tau qhov twg los: meloman.ru