Grigory Filippovich Bolshakov |

Grigory Bolshakov

Yug hauv 1904 hauv St. Petersburg. Tus tub ntawm ib tug neeg ua haujlwm, nws tau txais nws txiv txoj kev hlub ntawm kev hu nkauj. Lub Bolshakovs muaj ib lub gramophone nrog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsev. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, tus tub hluas nyiam Dab Ntxwg Nyoog aria thiab Escamillo cov khub niam txiv, uas nws npau suav txog ib hnub hu nkauj ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Nws lub suab feem ntau nrov hauv kev ua yeeb yam nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm cov tog neeg ua haujlwm - zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj tenor.

Nkag mus rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv Nkauj ntawm Vyborg, Grigory Filippovich poob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv A. Grokholsky, uas tau qhia nws ua haujlwm nrog Italian Ricardo Fedorovich Nuvelnordi. Tus neeg hu nkauj yav tom ntej tau kawm nrog nws rau ib xyoos thiab ib nrab, tau txais thawj qhov kev txawj ntse hauv staging thiab paub lub suab. Tom qab ntawd nws tau tsiv mus rau 3rd Leningrad Music College thiab tau txais mus rau hauv chav kawm ntawm tus xibfwb I. Suprunenko, uas nws tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov sov so. Nws tsis yooj yim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hu nkauj kawm suab paj nruag, nws yuav tsum tau khwv tau nyiaj, thiab Grigory Filippovich thaum lub sijhawm ntawd tau ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau raws li tus lej. Thaum kawg ntawm peb chav kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm txuj ci, Bolshakov sim tawm suab paj nruag ntawm Maly Opera Theatre (Mikhailovsky). Tom qab ua hauj lwm rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos, nws nkag mus rau hauv lub theatre ntawm lub comic opera. Tus neeg hu nkauj debut yog Fenton ib feem hauv Nicolai's The Merry Wives of Windsor. Lub opera tau ua los ntawm tus naas ej Ariy Moiseevich Pazovsky, uas nws cov lus qhia tau nkag siab los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hu nkauj. Grigory Filippovich tau hais txog qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws uas nws tau ntsib ua ntej thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm theem. Nws sawv rov qab los, xav tias nws ob txhais taw hauv pem teb. Tus pab thawj coj yuav tsum tau thawb nws mus rau theem. Tus neeg hu nkauj tau hnov ​​​​qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev txav mus los, tab sis nws txaus rau nws kom pom cov neeg coob coob hauv lub rooj sib tham, raws li nws paub nws tus kheej. Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav zoo thiab txiav txim siab txoj hmoo ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj. Nyob rau hauv lub comic opera, nws ua hauj lwm mus txog rau thaum 1930 thiab nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tw ntawm Mariinsky Theatre. Ntawm no hauv nws repertoire yog Lensky, Andrei ("Mazepa"), Sinodal, Gvidon, Andrei Khovansky, Jose, Arnold ("William Qhia"), Tub Vaj Ntxwv ("Hlub rau Peb Txiv Kab ntxwv" los ntawm Prokofiev). Nyob rau hauv 1936, Grigory Filippovich raug caw mus rau Saratov Opera House. Tus neeg hu nkauj lub repertoire yog ntxiv nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm Radamès, Herman, laus thiab hluas Faust, Duke ("Rigoletto"), Almaviva. Tus neeg hu nkauj cov lus hais txog Lub Barber ntawm Seville thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm Almaviva tau khaws cia: "Lub luag haujlwm no tau muab rau kuv ntau heev. Kuv xav tias Barber of Seville yog lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo rau txhua tus neeg hu nkauj opera. "

Nyob rau hauv 1938, GF Bolshakov ua nws debut nyob rau hauv lub Bolshoi Theatre thiab txij thaum ntawd los, mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm hu nkauj, nws tau ua hauj lwm tsis tu ncua rau nws nto moo theem. Nco ntsoov cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm FI Chaliapin thiab KS Stanislavsky, Grigory Filippovich ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab nyuaj rau kev kov yeej opera cov rooj sib tham, ua tib zoo xav los ntawm cov ntsiab lus me tshaj plaws ntawm theem tus cwj pwm thiab tsim cov duab tiag tiag ntawm nws tus phab ej. Grigory Filippovich yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab tsev kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv dluab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab classical opera. Tau ntev, cov neeg tuaj saib nco txog nws Sobinin ("Ivan Susanin") thiab Andrei ("Mazepa"). Cov neeg thuam ntawm cov xyoo ntawd qhuas nws tus kws ntaus hlau Vakula hauv Tchaikovsky's Cherevichki. Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas qub lawv tau sau qhov no: "Ntau lub sijhawm ntev cov neeg tuaj saib nco txog daim duab zoo li no ntawm tus neeg zoo, muaj zog. Tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj "Tus ntxhais puas hnov ​​koj lub siab" suab zoo heev. Tus neeg hu nkauj muab ntau lub siab dawb paug rau hauv Vakula's arioso "Au, leej niam rau kuv li cas ..." Ntawm kuv tus kheej, kuv nco ntsoov tias GF Grigory Filippovich kuj hu nkauj Herman zoo heev. Nws, tej zaum, feem ntau sib haum mus rau qhov xwm ntawm lub suab thiab theem txuj ci ntawm tus singer. Tab sis qhov no tau hu ib txhij nrog Bolshakov los ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj zoo li NS Khanaev, BM Evlakhov, NN Ozerov, thiab tom qab ntawd GM Nelepp! Txhua tus neeg hu nkauj no tsim lawv tus kheej Herman, txhua tus ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv nws txoj kev. Raws li ib tug ntawm cov ua yeeb yam ntawm ib feem ntawm Lisa sau rau kuv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm nws tus kheej tsab ntawv, Z. a. Russia - Nina Ivanovna Pokrovskaya: "Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau zoo ... Muaj tseeb, Grigory Filippovich qee zaum cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm kev xav, tab sis nws tus German yeej ib txwm ntseeg thiab kub heev ..."

Ntawm qhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj, cov neeg thuam thiab cov pej xeem tau ntaus nqi nws txoj haujlwm ntawm Vaudemont hauv Iolanthe. Convincingly thiab nyem, GF Bolshakov kos tus cwj pwm ntawm tus tub hluas no siab tawv, nws selflessness thiab nobility, qhov tob ntawm tag nrho cov conquering xav rau Iolanthe. Nrog dab tsi ua yeeb yam siab tus kws kos duab ua rau qhov chaw uas Vaudemont, kev poob siab, pom tias Iolanthe dig muag, ntau npaum li cas rhiab thiab kev hlub hauv nws lub suab! Thiab nyob rau hauv lub operas ntawm Western European repertoire nws yog nrog los ntawm kev vam meej. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj tau raug suav tias yog nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Jose hauv Carmen. GF Bolshakov kuj qhia tau zoo heev hauv lub luag haujlwm ntawm Arnold (William Qhia). Nws manifested tus artist tus yam ntxwv muaj siab xav ua yeeb yam lyrical dluab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub scene uas Arnold kawm txog kev tua ntawm nws txiv. Tus neeg hu nkauj nrog lub zog loj tau qhia txog kev ua siab loj ntawm tus phab ej. Raws li ntau tus neeg tau hnov ​​thiab pom Grigory Filippovich tau sau tseg, Bolshakov's lyricism yog devoid of sentimentality. Thaum nws hu ib feem ntawm Alfred hauv La Traviata, txawm tias qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws scenes tau saturated nrog nws tsis muaj suab thaj melodrama, tab sis nrog qhov tseeb tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav. Grigory Filippovich tau ua tiav zoo nkauj hu nkauj ntau yam ntawm Bolshoi Theatre tau ntau xyoo, thiab nws lub npe muaj cai nyob hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub ntawm lub suab nrov ntawm peb Bolshoi.

Discography ntawm GF Bolshakov:

1. Ib feem ntawm Vaudemont nyob rau hauv thawj tiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "Iolanta", kaw nyob rau hauv 1940, hu nkauj thiab orchestra ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, neeg xyuas pib SA Samosud, nyob rau hauv ib tug ensemble nrog G. Zhukovskaya, P. Nortsov, B. Bugaisky, V. Levina thiab lwm tus neeg. . (Lub sijhawm kawg cov ntaub ntawv no tau tso tawm ntawm gramophone cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub tuam txhab Melodiya yog nyob rau thaum ntxov 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX).
2. Andrei ib feem hauv "Mazepa" los ntawm PI Tchaikovsky, sau tseg hauv 1948, hauv ib pawg nrog Al. Ivanov, N. Pokrovskaya, V. Davydova, I. Petrov thiab lwm tus. (Tam sim no tso tawm txawv teb chaws ntawm CD).
3. Ib feem ntawm Andrey Khovansky nyob rau hauv lub thib ob tiav kaw ntawm lub opera Khovanshchina, kaw nyob rau hauv 1951, hu nkauj thiab orchestra ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, neeg xyuas pib VV Nebolsin, nyob rau hauv ib tug ensemble nrog M. Reizen, M. Maksakova, N. Khanaev, A. Krivchenya thiab lwm tus. (Tam sim no cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv tau tso rau hauv CD txawv teb chaws).
4. "Grigory Bolshakov Sings" - gramophone cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub tuam txhab Melodiya. Lub scene ntawm Marfa thiab Andrei Khovansky (ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm "Khovanshchina"), Herman's arioso thiab aria ("Tus poj huab tais ntawm Spades"), Vakula's arioso thiab zaj nkauj ("Cherevichki"), Levko zaj nkauj, Levko's recitative thiab nkauj. ("May Night"), scene ntawm Melnik, Tub Vaj Ntxwv thiab Nitasha (Mermaid nrog A. Pirogov thiab N. Chubenko).
5. Video: ib feem ntawm Vakula hauv zaj duab xis-opera Cherevichki, ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv 40s lig.