Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug trumpet

Lub trumpet yog lub suab paj nruag tooj dag ntawm alto-soprano sau npe a, lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub suab ntawm tooj dag cua twj paj nruag.

Lub ntuj trumpet tau siv los ua ib qho cuab yeej taw qhia txij thaum ub, thiab txij li xyoo pua 17th nws tau los ua ib feem ntawm lub suab paj nruag. Nrog rau kev tsim ntawm lub valve mechanism, lub trumpet tau txais tag nrho chromatic scale thiab los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th los ua ib tug tag nrho-fledged instrument ntawm classical music. . Cov cuab yeej muaj qhov ci ntsa iab, ci ntsa iab stamp thiab yog siv los ua ib qho cuab yeej solo, hauv symphony thiab tooj dag bands, nrog rau hauv jazz thiab lwm yam.

Lub trumpet yog ib qho ntawm cov suab paj nruag qub tshaj plaws. Hais txog yawg hlob Cov cuab yeej ntawm hom no hnub rov qab mus txog 3600 BC. e. Cov kav dej muaj nyob hauv ntau qhov kev vam meej - hauv Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws, Ancient Tuam Tshoj, thiab lwm yam, thiab tau siv los ua cov cuab yeej teeb liab. Lub trumpet ua lub luag haujlwm no rau ntau pua xyoo, txog rau thaum xyoo pua 17th.

Hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, trumpeters yog cov tswv cuab ntawm cov tub rog, tsuas yog lawv tuaj yeem xa cov lus txib ntawm tus thawj coj mus rau lwm qhov ntawm cov tub rog uas nyob deb nrog kev pab ntawm lub teeb liab. Kev kos duab ntawm kev ua si trumpet tau txiav txim siab "cov neeg tseem ceeb" , nws tau qhia tsuas yog rau cov neeg xaiv tshwj xeeb. Hauv lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, trumpets tau suab nrov ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, kev sib tw knightly, hauv cov nroog loj muaj txoj haujlwm ntawm "ntauwd" trumpeters uas tshaj tawm txog kev tuaj txog ntawm tus neeg muaj koob meej, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm hnub (yog li ua haujlwm zoo li lub moos. ), kev mus kom ze ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog mus rau lub nroog thiab lwm yam xwm txheej.

Lub valve mechanism, invented nyob rau hauv lub 1830s thiab muab lub trumpet ib chromatic scale, tsis tau dav siv nyob rau hauv thawj zaug, vim hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov chromatic suab yog ntshiab intonation thiab sib npaug. stamp . Txij thaum ntawd los, lub suab saum toj kawg nkaus hauv pab pawg tooj dag tau nce ntxiv rau lub cornet, ib qho cuab yeej cuam tshuam nrog lub trumpet nrog softer. stamp thiab muaj peev xwm tshaj lij tshaj plaws. Cov cornets (nrog rau cov trumpets) yog cov twj paj nruag tsis tu ncua mus txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thaum kev txhim kho hauv kev tsim cov cuab yeej thiab kev txhim kho cov txuj ci ntawm trumpeters xyaum tshem tawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab timbre.a, thiab cov cornets ploj ntawm lub orchestra. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, lub orchestral qhov chaw ntawm lub cornets feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv cov kav dej, txawm hais tias tus thawj twj yog tej zaum kuj siv.

Niaj hnub no, lub trumpet tau dav siv los ua ib qho cuab yeej solo, hauv symphony thiab tooj dag bands, nrog rau hauv jazz , funk, ska thiab lwm yam.

Hauv tsab xov xwm no, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub khw "Student" yuav qhia rau koj yuav xaiv cov yeeb nkab li cas uas koj xav tau, thiab tsis them nyiaj ntau dhau tib lub sijhawm.

trumpet ntaus ntawv

Ua ntej yuav khoom, peb xav kom koj kawm txog qhov cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov yeeb nkab , uas nws tshuav nws lub suab tshwj xeeb: yeeb nkab, qhov ncauj , li qub, tswb . Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv kuj tseem ceeb.

Tube  - ib seem ntawm cov yeeb nkab los ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau lub crown ntawm lub general system. Ua los ntawm tsis tu ncua (daj) tooj dag, tooj liab liab lossis 925 sterling nyiaj. Liab tooj dag los yog tompack (ib hom tooj dag) yog cov khoom xaiv rau kev cob qhia cov kav dej, vim nws tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau corrosion. Cov cuab yeej tooj dag daj yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntau zaus. Muaj cov qauv nrog lub raj rov qab. Cov huab cua hauv lub cuab yeej nrog lub raj zoo li no tau ntsib tsawg dua vim muaj cov pob qij txha tsawg dua. Qhov kev txhim kho no ua rau qhov kev ua si yooj yim dua.

li qub(ntau qhov tseeb, pistons) yog ua los ntawm ntau yam hlau. Nickel-plated pistons feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia cov kav dej, vim lawv muaj zog, ruaj khov thiab tsis tshua muaj siab rau qee zaus tu. Lwm cov khoom siv yog monel (ib qho hlau ntawm nickel thiab tooj liab). Monel yog softer dua npib tsib xee, monel pistons xav tau kev tu thiab lubrication. Monel muaj corrosion kuj, plasticity, siab tensile zog. Monel caps yog siv rau ob qho tib si kev tshaj lij thiab kev cob qhia cov kav dej. Stainless hlau kaus mom raug suav hais tias yog qhov zoo heev, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab qib kev tshaj lij. Lub valve zoo teb sai thiab smoothly rau siab. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua kom zoo ntawm lub piston - qhov kawg ntawm kev txhim kho lub piston rau hauv iav.

Lub tswb ntawm ob qho tib si kev kawm thiab cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm feem ntau yog ua los ntawm tooj dag daj. Kuj tseem muaj liab tooj dag tswb nrog ib tug darker, warmer tone. Nyiaj tswb muab tso rau ntawm cov kav dej hwm. Yav dhau los, nickel tau siv los ua ib qho tswb cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis tam sim no nws yuav luag tsis pom.
Ib qho ntxiv yam tseem ceeb yog tus tsim ntawm lub tswb Cov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tswb yog ua raws li ib tug template los ntawm ib daim ntawv hlau. Tus tswv manually shapes nws nrog ib tug roj hmab mallet. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub tswbHandmade s vibrate ntau tusyees. Kev qhia cov raj thiab cov twj nruab nrab nruab nrab feem ntau muaj welded zaj qhib . Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, plasma vuam tshuab tau ua rau nws tuaj yeem nqa welded zaj qhib ze rau hauv cov yam ntxwv rau cov khoom khov. Tswb kuj txawv ntawm qhov loj thiab taper, ob qho tib si uas cuam tshuam rau lub suab.

Mensura yog qhov piv ntawm qhov dav thiab qhov nqaim tshaj plaws ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Sab hauv txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub raj ntawm qhov thib ob yas yog nruab nrab. Feem ntau muaj cov cuab yeej nrog qhov ntsuas ntawm 0.458-0.460 nti (11.63 - 11.68 mm). Cov cuab yeej nrog lub suab loj dua, tab sis yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau dua los ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam; cov kav dej no tau ua si los ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj tshaj lij. Rau cov pib tshiab (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus), nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov yeeb nkab nrog cov nplai me me, vim. Hauv qhov no, nws yooj yim dua kom ua tiav lub suab meej.

Hom trumpet

Cia peb paub txog ntau hom trumpet, lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab hom suab paj nruag uas lawv feem ntau siv.

Bb cev

Hom ntau tshaj plaws yog B-flat trumpet. Nrog lub suab sov, dav, nws haum zoo nrog txhua pawg thiab yog li siv hauv txhua hom suab paj nruag los ntawm classical mus rau niaj hnub. jazz thiab pop music. Bb trumpet kuj yog qhov feem ntau qhia ntawv , raws li ntau daim nkauj thiab cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau raug sau rau nws. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim dua thiab xaiv cov yeeb nkab raws li koj qib thiab nyiaj txiag, xa mus rau ntau yam kev cob qhia, nruab nrab (semi-professional) thiab cov qauv kev tshaj lij.

Student Trumpets Bb

Ntau lub tuam txhab tsim cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg pib suab paj nruag. Cov kav dej nkag yog feem ntau pheej yig, tsis tau muaj zog thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov pib ua si. Piv txwv li, me me scale nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv lub trumpet tso cai rau koj rho tawm lub suab meej thiab tag nrho nrog tsawg zog.

Pipe STAGG WS-TR215S

Semi-professional Bb kav

Raws li cov neeg ua si tau paub ntau dua hauv kev ua si, cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag yuav pom tias lub peev xwm ntawm cov raj kev cob qhia tsis txaus. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom hloov mus rau cov cuab yeej nruab nrab. Semi-professional kav sib txuas ua ke ntau ntawm cov suab nrov, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv pheej yig dua li cov kws tshaj lij. Suab paj nruag tus phooj ywg muaj ib tug loj xaiv ntawm semi-professional trumpets nyob rau hauv B-flat tuning.

Trumpet John Packer JP251SW

Professional Bb Pipes

Cov kav dej ua tau zoo yog tsim los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom tsim nyog los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws, suav nrog txhua qhov kev xav tau uas tus kws tshaj lij tau tsim los ntawm cov cuab yeej. Cov kws tshaj lij uas xav tau ib qho cuab yeej nrog lub suab tsis meej thiab siab rhiab heev ntawm cov mechanism tuaj yeem xaiv tus kws tshaj lij-theem trumpet hauv khw online "Student".

Bass Trumpets

Txawm hais tias bass trumpet feem ntau ua si los ntawm trombonists, qee tus trumpeters nto moo kuj ua nrog cov cuab yeej no. British Philip Jones thiab Dave Matthews Band tus tswv cuab Rashawn Ross yog cov piv txwv.
Lub bass trumpet muaj tib lub suab zoo li trombone, feem ntau hauv C (C) lossis B tiaj tus (Bb). Cov ntawv sau rau nws tau sau nyob rau hauv treble clef, tab sis tau ua qis dua los ntawm ib qho octave (bass trumpet C) los yog ib qho loj uas tsis yog (bass trumpet Bb).
Lub bass trumpet nrog ib tug drawstring yog tsis zoo li yuav haum rau beginner trumpeters, tab sis nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau trombonists uas xav txhim kho lawv cov kev ua si valve, nrog rau cov trumpeters uas xav nthuav lawv txoj kev ua si thiab paub ib qho cuab yeej nrog ib tug trumpet. qis sau npe .

Trumpets hauv kab C

Txawm hais tias C trumpet tsis tshua muaj ntau dua li Bb trumpet, qhov ntau yam no muaj ntau heev thiab tseem tau txais koob meej nyob rau xyoo tas los no.
C trumpets muaj ntau ntxiv nyob rau hauv orchestras nrog rau Bb trumpets. Lub C trumpet tau kho lub suab siab dua li B tiaj tus trumpet, thiab lub cev me me ua rau nws lub suab ci dua. Nws ntshiab, muaj kua stamp yog ntse siv nyob rau hauv orchestral tej hauj lwm. C trumpet yog qhov sib npaug zoo rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab, tso cai rau koj los txhim kho qib kev ua tau zoo.

Trumpet C John Packer P152

Trumpets hauv Mi tuning

Nrog rau ntau hom trumpet hauv B-flat thiab C, muaj cov qauv tsim los ua si hauv siab dua sau npe e. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau siv nyob rau hauv cov haujlwm orchestral qhov twg siab dua sau npe pab txhawb kom raug ntau dua ntawm lub suab tsim thiab yooj yim ntawm ntiv tes. Trumpet E yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib qho cuab yeej zoo li no. Txawm hais tias nws qhov tsawg zaus ntawm kev siv piv rau Bb, C, thiab txawm Eb trumpets, hauv-tuning trumpet yog ib yam khoom tseem ceeb hauv cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag sau. Feem ntau, E tuning tsuas yog ib qho ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej siv sib hloov tswb uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov yuam sij siab dua.

Piccolo trumpets

Rau trumpeters, uas feem ntau ua si hauv qhov siab sau npe e (tus yam ntxwv, piv txwv li, ntawm Bach lossis baroque suab paj nruag), lub piccolo trumpet yog lub ntsiab instrument. Siv nyob rau hauv B-flat tuning, ib qho octave siab tshaj li ib txwm Bb trumpet, yuav luag ib txwm muaj ib tug ntxiv krone thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm tuning rau A (A) tuning. Ntxiv rau, cov piccolo trumpet yog nruab nrog plaub lub valve (quart valve), uas txo qis lub kaw lus los ntawm plaub zoo meej. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov yam ntxwv no nthuav dav qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov ntsuas, ua rau piccolo trumpet kev nqis peev uas tsim nyog rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshaj lij.

piccolo trumpet

Hnab tshos Trumpets

Trumpeters, uas feem ntau ntawm txoj kev, yuav txaus siab rau paub hais tias muaj ib qho cuab yeej txawm ntau compact tshaj li ib txwm trumpet. Lub compact tsim yog ua tiav los ntawm tshwj xeeb nruj bending ntawm cov hlab, thaum lub hnab tshos trumpet tso cai rau tag nrho. ntau yam ntawm Bb trumpet yuav tsum tau muab rho tawm thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua si suab paj nruag, mus ncig ua si, thiab lwm yam.
Rau tag nrho nws txoj kev yooj yim, hom trumpet no tsis haum rau kev ua yeeb yam nyob, txawm tias qee qhov jazz players qee zaus siv nws hauv lawv cov kev sib tham.

Bb yeeb nkab compact John Packer JP159B

Rocker Trumpets

Cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag pib tsis zoo li xaiv lub suab paj nruag nrog swb ua lawv thawj qhov cuab yeej, tab sis rau cov kws tshaj lij trombonists uas xav xyaum lawv cov txuj ci ntawm lub qhov ncauj qhov ncauj, lossis cov kws tshaj lij uas xav nthuav lawv cov kws tshaj lij. ntau yam , qhov no yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem tsim nyog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm "kev sim", qee cov neeg ua yeeb yam feem ntau tso tseg cov suab paj nruag ib txwm nyiam los ntawm cov cuab yeej rocker. Rau kev paub jazz trumpeters, scotch trumpet yog ib qho zoo heev thib ob ntsuas uas yuav sim nrog suab. Lub suab trumpet (los yog swb trumpet) yog qee zaum siv hauv suab paj nruag orchestral ntawm Baroque thiab Renaissance eras.

Trumpet piv txwv

LEVANTE LV-TR5205	John Packer JP051S
Yamaha YTR-3335S	Yamaha YTR-6335S