Anatoly Nikolaevich Alexandrov |

Anatoly Alexandrov

Kuv tus ntsuj plig nyob ntsiag to. Nyob rau hauv cov hlua nruj Suab ib impulse, noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo nkauj, Thiab kuv lub suab ntws xav thiab mob siab rau. A. Blok

Ib tug zoo heev Soviet composer, pianist, xib fwb, critic thiab publicist, editor ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruas classics, An. Aleksandrov sau ib nplooj ntawv ci nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet suab paj nruag. Los ntawm tsev neeg suab paj nruag - nws niam yog ib tug txawj pianist, ib tug tub kawm ntawm K. Klindworth (piano) thiab P. Tchaikovsky (kev sib haum xeeb), - nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1916 nrog ib tug kub puav pheej ntawm Moscow Conservatory nyob rau hauv piano (K. Igumnov) thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg (S. Vasilenko).

Alexandrov lub tswv yim kev ua ub no impresses nrog nws lub sij hawm (tshaj 70 xyoo) thiab siab productivity (tshaj 100 opuses). Nws yeej tau txais kev lees paub txawm tias nyob rau xyoo ua ntej kev hloov pauv raws li tus sau lub ci ntsa iab thiab lub neej lees paub "Alexandrian Songs" (Art. M. Kuzmin), opera "Ob Ntiaj Teb" (kev ua haujlwm diploma, tau txais txiaj ntsig kub), a tus naj npawb ntawm symphonic thiab piano ua haujlwm.

Hauv 20s. Alexandrov ntawm cov pioneers ntawm Soviet suab paj nruag yog lub galaxy ntawm txawj ntse cov tub ntxhais hluas Soviet composers, xws li Y. Shaporin, V. Shebalin, A. Davidenko, B. Shekhter, L. Knipper, D. Shostakovich. Cov tub ntxhais hluas puas siab ntsws nrog Alexandrov thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej. Alexandrov's artistic duab yog multifaceted, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau npe ib hom ntawv uas yuav tsis tau embodied nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm: 5 operas - tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm Phyllida (libre los ntawm M. Kuzmin, tsis tiav), Ob ntiaj teb (tom qab A. Maikov), Plaub caug thawj "(raws li B. Lavrenev, tsis tiav), "Bela" (raws li M. Lermontov), ​​"Wild Bar" (libre. B. Nemtsova), "Lefty" (raws li N. Leskov); 2 symphonies, 6 suites; ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub suab thiab symphonic tej hauj lwm ("Ariana thiab lub Bluebeard" raws li M. Maeterlinck, "Memory of the Heart" raws li K. Paustovsky, thiab lwm yam); Concerto rau piano thiab orchestra; 14 piano sonatas; tej hauj lwm ntawm lub suab lyrics (lub voj voog ntawm romances ntawm paj huam los ntawm A. Pushkin, "Peb khob" nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm los ntawm N. Tikhonov, "Kaum ob zaj paj huam ntawm Soviet Poets", thiab lwm yam); 4 txoj hlua quartets; ib tug series ntawm software piano miniatures; suab paj nruag rau ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas; Muaj ntau cov ntawv sau rau cov menyuam yaus (Aleksandrov yog ib tus thawj kws sau nkauj uas sau nkauj rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Moscow Children's Theatre, nrhiav tau los ntawm N. Sats hauv 1921).

Alexandrov lub peev xwm tshwm sim nws tus kheej kom meej meej nyob rau hauv lub suab thiab chamber-instrumental suab paj nruag. Nws romances yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov maj mam enlightened lyricism, kev tshav ntuj thiab sophistication ntawm suab paj nruag, kev sib raug zoo thiab daim ntawv. Cov yam ntxwv tib yam muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm piano thiab hauv quartets suav nrog hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj repertoire ntawm ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv peb lub tebchaws thiab txawv teb chaws. Kev ua neej nyob "kev sib raug zoo" thiab qhov tob ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Thib Ob Quartet, lub voj voog ntawm cov piano me me ("Phob Narratives", "Romantic Episodes", "Pages from a Diary", thiab lwm yam) yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus hauv lawv cov duab me me; sib sib zog nqus thiab poetic yog cov piano sonatas uas tsim cov kab lig kev cai ntawm pianism los ntawm S. Rachmaninov, A. Scriabin thiab N. Medtner.

Alexandrov tseem hu ua ib tug kws qhia ntawv zoo; raws li ib tug xib fwb ntawm Moscow Conservatory (txij li thaum 1923), nws tau kawm ntau tshaj ib tiam ntawm Soviet musicians (V. Bunin, G. Egiazaryan, L. Mazel, R. Ledenev, K. Molchanov, Yu. Slonov, thiab lwm yam).

Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv Alexandrov cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim yog nyob ntawm nws cov suab paj nruag-tseem ceeb, suav nrog ntau yam tshwm sim ntawm Lavxias thiab Soviet suab paj nruag kos duab. Cov no yog cov txawj sau ntawv memoirs thiab cov khoom hais txog S. Taneyev, Scriabin, Medtner, Rachmaninoff; artist thiab composer V. Polenov; hais txog tej hauj lwm ntawm Shostakovich, Vasilenko, N. Myaskovsky, Molchanov thiab lwm yam. Ib. Alexandrov los ua ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm Lavxias teb sab classics ntawm lub xyoo pua XIX. thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas Soviet suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai. Tseem muaj tseeb rau cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Tchaikovsky, uas nws hlub, Alexandrov yog ib tug artist nyob rau hauv tas li muaj tswv yim nrhiav.

Hais txog. Tompakova