Lub suab nrov thiab lub voj voog thib tsib

Tsis tshua muaj neeg ntaus suab paj nruag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag, nyiam delve rau hauv txoj kev xav ntawm suab paj nruag. Feem ntau nyiam mloog zoo rau qhov feem ntau ua tau zoo, piv txwv li mloog zoo rau qhov ntsuas. Txawm li cas los xij, kev paub txog qee cov cai tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev xyaum. Cov no suav nrog kev paub txog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tus kheej cov nplai, uas yog tiag tiag txog kev muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab sai sai ntawm tus yuam sij thiab lub peev xwm hloov pauv, uas yog raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub voj voog thib tsib.

Suab paj nruag

Txhua daim suab paj nruag muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, uas muaj cov ntawv tshwj xeeb muab rau qhov loj lossis me me. Peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus yuam sij ntawm ib daim ntawv tom qab saib cov ntawv sau thawj zaug. Nws yog txhais los ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb thiab chords lossis suab uas pib thiab xaus txoj haujlwm. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb thiab cov me me kuj tseem ceeb. Peb yuav tsum saib ob yam no ua ke thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam los ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb lossis qhib chord nws tus kheej. Txhua qhov loj me muaj qhov cuam tshuam me me nrog tib tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim nyob ib sab ntawm lub clef, thiab vim li no thawj zaug thiab feem ntau yog qhov kawg chord hauv kev ua haujlwm, uas yog lub tonal chord, yog qhov txhawb nqa raws li qhov tseem ceeb.

Acord tonalny - Tonika

Nws yog nrog cov chord no uas peb feem ntau pib thiab xaus ib daim nkauj. Lub npe ntawm lub nplai thiab tus yuam sij ntawm daim yog muab los ntawm lub npe ntawm daim ntawv tonic. Lub tonic chord yog tsim nyob rau hauv thawj qib ntawm lub teev thiab belongs rau, ib sab ntawm lub subdominant, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub thib plaub degree, thiab lub dominant, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub thib tsib degree ntawm ib tug scale muab, mus rau lub thib peb chords tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. harmonic triad, uas nyob rau tib lub sij hawm constitutes lub harmonic hauv paus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm.

Related tones - parallel

Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem loj-me, uas txhais tau hais tias kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov yuam sij tshwj xeeb thiab cov yuam sij me, uas muaj tib tus lej ntawm chromatic cim ntawm crosses lossis flats nyob ib sab ntawm tus yuam sij. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj yog vim li cas, thaum txiav txim siab tus yuam sij hauv ib daim, ib qho yuav tsum tau saib ntawm qhov qhib chord uas pib ib lub suab paj nruag, vim tias tsis yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim los ntawm tus yuam sij txiav txim siab tus yuam sij, tab sis kuj yog lub tonal. suab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los nrhiav tus yuam sij cuam tshuam nrog tib tus lej ntawm cov cim yog ua si me thib peb los ntawm cov ntawv tonal, uas yog, tonic dag ntawm thawj kauj ruam. Hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm C loj, tus me thib peb ntawm daim ntawv C yuav yog daim ntawv A thiab peb muaj qhov me me hauv A me. Ob qho ntawm cov kab no tsis muaj kos npe rau ntawm tus yuam sij. Hauv G loj qhov me thib peb hauv qhov no yuav yog E thiab peb muaj qhov me me hauv E me. Ob qho ntawm cov kab no muaj ib qho hla txhua. Thaum peb xav tsim ib qho tseem ceeb ntsig txog qhov me me, peb chronologically ua tus me thib peb nce mus, piv txwv li hauv C minor thiab E tiaj tus loj.

Related zoo tib yam tones

Cov yawm sij no muaj cov cim sib txawv ntawm cov yuam sij thiab cov yam ntxwv sib xws yog lub suab tonic, xws li hauv A loj thiab A me.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub voj voog thib tsib

Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub log thib tsib yog los pab txhawb thiab npaj cov nplai raws li cov cim chromatic tuaj, thiab nws yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev txiav txim. Peb ua tus thib tsib los ntawm cov tonic thiab hauv txhua qhov ntsuas tom qab ib qho ntxiv chromatic cim ntxiv. Lawv pib nrog C loj nplai, uas tsis muaj cov cim tseem ceeb, peb ua tus thib tsib los ntawm lub tonic los yog cim C thiab peb muaj G loj nplai nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig, ces ib tug thib tsib nce thiab peb muaj D loj nrog ob tug ntoo khaub lig, thiab lwm yam. . etc. Rau cov nplai Rau moles, peb lub voj voog thib tsib hloov nws cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev txav mus rau qhov ntxeev thiab tig mus rau hauv lub voj voog square, vim peb txav rov qab mus rau plaub. Thiab yog li ntawd, los ntawm A me nplai thiab lub suab thiab plaub nqes, nws yuav yog E me me nplai nrog ib tus cwj pwm, ces B me nplai nrog ob lub cim, thiab lwm yam.

Summation

Paub txog lub log thib tsib ua rau nws yooj yim dua los tsim qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus kheej nplai, thiab yog li ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau peb hloov cov khoom mus rau tus yuam sij tom ntej. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau hauv kev kawm ntawm cov nplai, arpeggios thiab chords. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev nrhiav kev sib raug zoo ntawm chords hauv ib qho tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv koj yuav paub tias qhov kev paub theoretical no txhim kho peb txoj haujlwm hauv kev xyaum. Piv txwv li, nws pab txhawb kev tsim kho kom zoo, vim peb paub tias lub suab twg peb tuaj yeem siv tau thiab qhov twg yuav tsum zam.