Lub violin ua haujlwm li cas? Nws muaj pes tsawg txoj hlua? Thiab lwm qhov nthuav tseeb txog violin…

Tau kawg, txhua tus paub lub violin. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab sophisticated ntawm cov hlua seev cev, lub violin yog ib txoj hauv kev xa cov kev xav ntawm tus kws ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg mloog. Txawm hais tias qee zaum tsaus muag, tsis muaj kev txwv thiab txawm tias tsis zoo, nws tseem muaj kev sib tw thiab tsis muaj zog, zoo nkauj thiab sensual.

Peb tau npaj rau koj ib co fascinating tseeb hais txog no tej yam yees siv twj paj nruag. Koj yuav kawm paub tias lub violin ua haujlwm li cas, nws muaj pes tsawg txoj hlua, thiab cov haujlwm twg yog sau los ntawm cov kws sau nkauj rau lub violin.

Lub violin ua haujlwm li cas?

Nws cov qauv yog yooj yim: lub cev, caj dab thiab cov hlua. Cov cuab yeej accessories sib txawv hauv lawv lub hom phiaj thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob overlook lub hneev, ua tsaug uas lub suab yog muab rho tawm los ntawm cov hlua, los yog lub chinrest thiab choj, uas tso cai rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam tso cov twj paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab laug xub pwg.

Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom siv zoo li lub tshuab, uas tso cai rau tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag los kho qhov kev hloov kho uas tau hloov pauv rau ib qho laj thawj yam tsis tau nkim sij hawm, piv rau kev siv cov hlua tuav - pegs, uas nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm nrog.

Tsuas muaj plaub txoj hlua lawv tus kheej xwb, ib txwm hloov mus rau tib daim ntawv - E, A, D thiab G. Cov hlua nkauj nkauj ua los ntawm dab tsi? Los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv - lawv tuaj yeem ua cov leeg, cov ntaub so ntswg lossis hlau.

Thawj txoj hlua ntawm sab xis yog tig rau E ntawm qhov thib ob octave thiab yog qhov thinnest ntawm tag nrho cov hlua uas nthuav tawm. Txoj hlua thib ob, ua ke nrog tus thib peb, "personify" cov ntawv "A" thiab "D", feem. Lawv muaj qhov nruab nrab, yuav luag zoo tib yam thickness. Ob daim ntawv yog nyob rau hauv thawj octave. Qhov kawg, thickest thiab bassiest hlua yog plaub txoj hlua, tuned rau daim ntawv "G" ntawm me me octave.

Txhua txoj hlua muaj nws cov ntoo - los ntawm tho ("E") mus rau tuab ("Sol"). Qhov no yog qhov tso cai rau tus neeg ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yaj kiab qhia kev xav kom txawj ntse. Lub suab kuj nyob ntawm tus hneev taw - lub reed nws tus kheej thiab cov plaub hau stretched tshaj nws.

Hom violins muaj dab tsi?

Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no tej zaum yuav tsis meej pem thiab ntau yam, tab sis peb yuav teb yooj yim heev: muaj cov feem ntau paub txog ntoo violins rau peb - ​​lub thiaj li hu ua acoustic sawv daws yuav, thiab kuj muaj hluav taws xob violins. Lub tom kawg ua haujlwm ntawm hluav taws xob, thiab lawv lub suab tau hnov ​​ua tsaug rau lub npe hu ua "hais lus" nrog lub amplifier - lub combo. Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias cov cuab yeej no tau tsim txawv, txawm tias lawv yuav zoo li qub. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si acoustic thiab hluav taws xob violin tsis sib txawv heev, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob analog hauv nws txoj kev.

Cov hauj lwm dab tsi yog sau rau violin?

Cov hauj lwm yog ib lub ntsiab lus cais rau kev xav, vim hais tias lub violin qhia nws tus kheej zoo kawg li ob qho tib si soloist thiab hauv pawg ua si. Yog li ntawd, solo concerts, sonatas, partitas, caprices thiab plays ntawm lwm yam yog sau rau lub violin, raws li zoo raws li qhov chaw rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm duets, quartets thiab lwm yam ensembles.

Lub violin tuaj yeem koom nrog yuav luag txhua hom suab paj nruag. Feem ntau tam sim no nws suav nrog classics, folklore thiab pob zeb. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​qhov violin hauv cov menyuam yaus cov ntawv tas luav thiab lawv cov Japanese yoog raws - anime. Tag nrho cov no tsuas yog pab txhawb kom muaj koob meej ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab tsuas yog lees paub tias lub violin yuav tsis ploj mus.

Cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab nrov

Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab txog cov neeg tsim violin. Tej zaum tus nto moo tshaj plaws yog Antonio Stradivari. Tag nrho nws cov cuab yeej yog kim heev, lawv muaj nuj nqis yav dhau los. Stradivarius violins yog cov nto moo tshaj plaws. Thaum lub sijhawm nws lub neej, nws tau ua ntau dua 1000 violins, tab sis tam sim no ntawm 150 thiab 600 cov twj paj nruag tau muaj sia nyob - cov ntaub ntawv hauv ntau qhov chaw yog qee zaum amazing hauv nws ntau haiv neeg.

Lwm tsev neeg cuam tshuam nrog kev ua nkauj laus ncas suav nrog tsev neeg Amati. Ntau tiam neeg ntawm tsev neeg Italian loj no tau txhim kho cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag, nrog rau kev txhim kho cov qauv ntawm lub violin, ua tiav lub suab muaj zog thiab nthuav tawm los ntawm nws.

Nto moo violinists: lawv yog leej twg?

Lub violin yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab yeej cuab tam pej xeem, tab sis dhau sij hawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua si nws tau dhau los ua nyuaj thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim txiaj tau pib los ntawm cov neeg, uas zoo siab rau cov pej xeem nrog lawv cov duab. Ltalis tau nto moo rau nws cov violinists txij li lub suab paj nruag Renaissance. Nws yog txaus rau npe rau ob peb lub npe - Vivaldi, Corelli, Tartini. Niccolo Paganini kuj tuaj ntawm ltalis, uas nws lub npe yog shrouded nyob rau hauv legends thiab secrets.

Ntawm cov violinists uas tuaj ntawm Russia yog cov npe zoo li J. Heifetz, D. Oistrakh, L. Kogan. Cov neeg mloog niaj hnub no tseem paub cov npe ntawm cov hnub qub tam sim no hauv kev ua yeeb yam - cov no yog, piv txwv li, V. Spivakov thiab Vanessa-Mae.

Nws ntseeg tau tias txhawm rau pib kawm ua si qhov cuab yeej no, koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg lub pob ntseg zoo rau cov suab paj nruag, cov hlab ntsha muaj zog thiab ua siab ntev, uas yuav pab koj kov yeej tsib mus rau xya xyoo ntawm kev kawm. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab tsis ua haujlwm, txawm li cas los xij, raws li txoj cai, txawm tias cov no tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig. Lub sijhawm kawm yuav nyuaj, tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog tsim nyog rau qhov mob.

Cov khoom siv rau lub violin tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg yam tsis muaj suab paj nruag. Mloog cov suab paj nruag nto moo ntawm Saint-Saëns. Tej zaum koj tau hnov ​​​​nws ua ntej, tab sis koj puas paub tias nws ua haujlwm li cas?

C. Saint-Saens Taw Qhia thiab Rondo Capriccioso