Kawm ballet: Boris Eifman Theatre

Yog hais tias peb luv luv sim piav qhia txog lub xeev ntawm ballet nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab 21st, peb yuav tsum hais tias hnub no muaj kev kawm ballet, pej xeem seev cev thiab txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau hu ua niaj hnub ballet. Thiab ntawm no, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub ballet, muaj xws li ntau haiv neeg uas koj yuav tau poob.

Yuav kom nrhiav tau koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem tham txog kev ntaus pob tesniv los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, nco ntsoov cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no, tab sis tej zaum txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws yog pib tham txog choreographers, cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb ntawm ballet uas yeej ib txwm tsim nws.

Thiab cov neeg uas paub txog lawv tus kheej lub tswv yim choreographic yuav yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav. Xws li ib tug choreographer yog St. Petersburg neeg nyob Boris Eifman, 69 xyoo, neeg Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, laureate ntawm ntau Lavxias teb sab khoom plig, tuav ntawm lub Order of Merit rau lub Fatherland ntawm ntau yam degrees, tus thawj coj ntawm lub Ballet Theatre (St. Petersburg) ). Thiab qhov no yog qhov uas peb tuaj yeem xaus Eifman phau ntawv keeb kwm, vim tias nws ua dab tsi thiab tab tom ua yog qhov nthuav ntau dua.

Hais txog tus kheej motives

Muaj ib qho kev paub zoo tias architecture yog cov suab paj nruag khov, tab sis tom qab ntawd ballet yog cov suab paj nruag hauv ntim, txav thiab plasticity. Los yog lwm yam - soaring architecture, los yog dancing painting. Feem ntau, qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yooj yim mus nqa thiab poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ballet, tab sis nws tsis zoo li poob ntawm kev hlub tom qab.

Thiab nws yog qhov zoo thaum koj tuaj yeem sau txog qhov tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ballet, los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm ib tug amateur. Vim hais tias, thiaj li yuav suav tau tias yog ib tus kws tshaj lij, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov lus tshaj lij, cov ntsiab lus (lifts, pas de deux, pas de trois, thiab lwm yam), ua kom pom tseeb koj qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, qhia koj qhov kev pom ntawm ballet, thiab lwm yam.

Nws yog ib qho teeb meem sib txawv rau tus neeg nyiam ua haujlwm uas tuaj yeem pom qhov tshiab ntawm qhov tshwm sim, thiab yog tias tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus txaus, hais: zoo, tsis ua li cas, kuv yuav kawm ntxiv. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb yog tham txog kev xav ntawm tus kheej, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog yuav luag.

Tus sau thawj zaug ntsib cov ballets ntawm Boris Eifman nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-80s. Ib puas xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog Leningrad, thiab txij thaum ntawd los, raws li lawv hais, nws tau los ua "kev hlub rau tag nrho kuv lub neej."

Eifman muaj dab tsi uas lwm tus tsis ua?

Txawm tias thaum nws hu nws lub Tsev ua yeeb yam tsuas yog ib pawg neeg ua yeeb yam qhia los ntawm B. Eifman (lig 70s), nws cov khoom lag luam tseem sawv tawm. Cov tub ntxhais hluas choreographer tau xaiv tshwj xeeb rau cov suab paj nruag thawj zaug rau nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam: cov classics siab, thiab cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub uas zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. Los ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem - symphonic, opera, instrumental, chamber, los ntawm lub npe - Mozart, Rossini, Tchaikovsky, Shostakovich, Bach, Schnittke, Petrov, Pink Floyd, McLaughlin - thiab qhov tsis yog tag nrho.

Eifman's ballets yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, feem ntau rau nws cov khoom tsim, tus kws kos duab kos duab siv cov phiaj xwm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub, ntawm cov npe yog Kuprin, Beaumarchais, Shakespeare, Bulgakov, Moliere, Dostoevsky, lossis cov no tuaj yeem yog cov txheej xwm muaj tswv yim thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los, hais tias, cuam tshuam nrog tus sculptor. Rodin, ballerina Olga Spesivtseva, composer Tchaikovsky.

Eifman nyiam qhov sib txawv; nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ua yeeb yam nws tuaj yeem ua suab paj nruag los ntawm cov neeg sau sib txawv, eras thiab cov yeeb yam (Tchaikovsky-Bizet-Schnittke, Rachmaninov-Wagner-Mussorgsky). Los yog ib zaj dab neeg uas paub zoo tuaj yeem txhais los ntawm lwm cov suab paj nruag ("Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Figaro" - Rossini, "Hamlet" - Brahms, "The Duel" - Gavrilin).

Hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Eifman qhov kev ua yeeb yam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tham txog siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig, kev xav thiab kev mob siab rau, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav. Ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Ballet Theatre muaj cov phiaj xwm, tab sis qhov no tsis yog "kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam" ntawm 60-70s; cov no yog cov xwm txheej zoo, nplua nuj hauv kev xav tob thiab muaj kev txhais lus yas.

Txog Eifman lub stylistic pib

Ib qho nthuav tshwj xeeb ntawm Eifman's biography yog tias nws yeej tsis yog tus ua las voos, tsis tau ua yeeb yam hauv theem, nws pib nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim tam sim ntawd raws li tus kws kos duab (nws thawj zaug ua yeeb yam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo hauv cov menyuam yaus lub choreographic pawg), thiab tom qab ntawd nws ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Choreographic. A. Vaganova (Leningrad). Qhov no txhais tau hais tias Eifman muaj lub hauv paus kev kawm; Lwm qhov yog tias hauv nws lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Ballet nws pib nrhiav lwm yam.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los tham txog lub plasticity thiab choreography ntawm Eifman tus ballets nyob rau hauv kev sib cais los ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab theem cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Qhov no yog hom kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tus ntsuj plig, lub suab, kev taw qhia, kev txav thiab kev tshwm sim.

Yog li ntawd, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los nrhiav qee cov kauj ruam uas paub txog ballet; txhua lub sijhawm tseem muaj qhov kev xav tias txhua qhov kev ua si ballet hauv Eifman yog ib qho thiab nkaus xwb.

Yog tias peb hais tias qhov no yog kev txhais cov suab paj nruag yas, ces nws yuav ua rau Eifman thiab nws cov neeg ua las voos, tab sis yog tias peb hais tias qhov no yog "kev txhais lus" ntawm kev txav thiab plasticity rau hauv suab paj nruag, qhov no tej zaum yuav yog qhov tseeb dua. Thiab qhov tseeb tshaj plaws: maestro's ballets yog ib yam ntawm trinity ntawm suab paj nruag, seev cev thiab ua yeeb yam.

Eifman tseem tsis tau muaj dab tsi?

Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, lub Ballet Theatre tseem tsis tau muaj nws tus kheej qhov chaw, txawm hais tias ib tug rehearsal puag twb tshwm sim. Kev ua yeeb yam tau ua nyob rau theem ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws St. Petersburg theaters, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ntawv tshaj tawm.

Eifman Ballet Theatre tsis muaj nws tus kheej symphony orchestra; kev ua yeeb yam tau ua nrog lub suab nrov, tab sis qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj: cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ua los ntawm cov orchestras zoo tshaj plaws los yog lub suab ntawm kev tsim tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias ib zaug hauv Moscow ib qho kev ua yeeb yam tau qhab nia los ntawm symphony orchestra ua los ntawm Yu. Bashmet.

Eifman tseem tsis tau muaj kev lees paub thoob ntiaj teb (xws li, hais, Petipa, Fokine, Balanchine), tab sis nws twb muaj koob meej hauv ntiaj teb. Ib tus kws tshaj lij sau ntawv tau hais tias lub ntiaj teb ballet tuaj yeem nres nrhiav tus naj npawb choreographer vim nws twb muaj lawm: Boris Eifman.

Eifman cov neeg ua las voos kuj tsis muaj lub ntiaj teb kev lees paub, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua txhua yam hauv hom kev ntaus pob, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov no yooj yim thaum koj tuaj koom kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Ntawm no yog cov npe ntawm 5 tus kws ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam: Vera Arbuzova, Elena Kuzmina, Yuri Ananyan, Albert Galichanin thiab Igor Markov.

Eifman tsis muaj kev txaus siab, tsis muaj lub siab xav ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm ua tus kws ua yeeb yam, uas txhais tau tias yuav muaj kev ua yeeb yam tshiab thiab kev ua yeeb yam tshiab.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum tau sim mus rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Ballet Theatre hauv St. Petersburg, sim tshawb hauv Is Taws Nem rau cov yeeb yaj kiab raws li B. Eifman's ballets, thiab thaum kawg saib ntawm lub vev xaib ua yeeb yam. Thiab txawm tias los ntawm qhov tawg ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nws pom tseeb tias Boris Eifman yog qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, tsis yog, tsis yog ballet, tab sis kos duab, qhov twg suab paj nruag, ntawv nyeem, ua yeeb yam los ntawm plasticity thiab gesture hais txog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig.

Lub Vev Xaib ntawm Boris Eifman Ballet Theatre - http://www.eifmanballet.ru/ru/schedule/