Zoo meej system |

Greek sustnma teleion, lit. - muaj pes tsawg leeg

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav ntawm cov suab paj nruag Greek thaum ub, cov txheej txheem sib xyaw ua ke uas sib txuas ntau hom octave.

Main S. ntau yam nrog. - "tso", nrog rau nws qhov sib txawv - "mobile" (lossis "variable" - metabolon; saib Ancient Greek hom). "Systems" ntawm Greeks tau hu ua gamma-zoo li, txiav txim siab txhais. kev sib xyaw ntawm cov suab. Aristoxenus qhia txog qhov "system" ua ib yam dab tsi uas muaj ntau tshaj li ib lub sijhawm ("Elements of Harmonics", 38). Ptolemy ("Harmonica", II, 4) cuam tshuam cov kab ke nrog "consonant" union ntawm "symphonies", uas yog, consonances ntawm ib quart, tsib los yog octave, hu nws "symphony ntawm symphonies." Hauv qhov no, S. s. - lub union ntawm tag nrho cov (rau) "symphonies", ib tug system nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm ob octaves. Hais txog S. s. thawj zaug hais los ntawm Euclid (4th-3rd centuries BC) nyob rau hauv lub xeem seem ntawm cov treatise “Lub Division of the Canon” (saib “Musici scriptores graeci”, p. 163-66; Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb ntawm cov tshooj no qee zaum tsis sib haum). . Cleonides (Pseudo-Euclid) thiab Gaudentius kuj piav qhia txog "me me S. s." (sustnma teleion elatton; saib Musici scriptores graeci, p. 199-201, 335), los yog S. me nrog: “Muaj ob lub tshuab zoo tag nrho, ib qho me me, lwm qhov loj dua. Qhov me me yog tsim los ntawm "kev sib txuas" (synapnn); nws mus ntawm lub proslambanomen (A) mus rau lub united neta (d1). Nws muaj peb qhov txuas txuas ntxiv tetrachords - qis dua, nruab nrab thiab txuas - thiab (ib qho sib cais) suab nrov ntawm proslambanomen (A) thiab qis hypate (H). Nws yog txwv los ntawm consonance ntawm lub octave ("los ntawm txhua yam") thiab quart ("los ntawm plaub"). Yog li, "me me S. s." yog tsim los ntawm peb Dorian tetrachords (down: suab - suab - semitone), hais lus nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev fused (nrog rau qhov coincidence ntawm ib sab tones):

"Me me S. s." Greeks muaj feem xyuam rau "txhua hnub hom", uas yog lwm yam Lavxias teb sab. pawg ntseeg suab paj nruag (saib Everyday scale).

References: IB Г. A., 'anonoy Esmongn Armonikn (греч. текст с YEAR. 1894, кн. 7-1; Paul O., Boethius and the Greek Harmonics, Lpz., 2; Aristoxenus von Tarent, Melik and Rhythmic of the Classical Hellenenthums, Vol. 1872, hrsg. von R. Westphal, Lpz., 1, Bd 1883, hrsg. von F. Saran, Lpz., 2; Graeci music writers, hrsg. von С v. Jan, Lpz., 1893; Thaum 1895., Die Harmonielehre des Claudius Ptolemaios, “Register of the High School of Gothenburg”, XXXVI, 1, Gothenburg, 1, Nachdruck Hildesheim, 1930; Aristoxeni Harmonic Element, Rome, 1962; Sachs C., The Music of the East and Ancient West, В., 1954; Najock D., Peb Cov Lus Qhia Tsis Qhia Greek rau Suab Nkauj, “Gцttingen Music Scientific Works”, Volume 1968, Gцttingen, 2.

Yu. H. Kholopov