Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias muaj pes tsawg tus cim muaj nyob hauv tus yuam sij hauv tus yuam sij? Ib zaug ntxiv txog tus pas ntsuas kub tonality…

Feem ntau, tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov cim qhia lawv tus kheej (ntse nrog flats) tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov thiab paub yooj yim. Tsis ntev los sis tom qab ntawd lawv yuav nco ntsoov tau txais - txawm tias koj xav tau lossis tsis xav tau. Thiab nyob rau theem pib, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau hom ntawv khib nyiab. Ib qho ntawm cov solfeggio cheat sheets yog lub ntsuas kub tonality.

Kuv twb tau tham txog tus pas ntsuas kub tonality - koj tuaj yeem nyeem thiab pom qhov zoo nkauj, muaj yeeb yuj tus pas ntsuas kub ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los, kuv tau tham txog yuav ua li cas, siv cov tswv yim no, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim txheeb xyuas cov cim hauv cov yuam sij ntawm tib lub npe (uas yog, cov tonic zoo ib yam, tab sis qhov ntsuas sib txawv: piv txwv li, Ib qho loj thiab Ib tug me).

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus pas ntsuas kub yog qhov yooj yim thaum koj xav tau kom raug thiab txiav txim siab sai npaum li cas tus lej ib tonality raug tshem tawm ntawm lwm tus, pes tsawg tus lej qhov txawv ntawm ob lub tonalities yog.

Tam sim no kuv maj nrawm qhia rau koj tias tus pas ntsuas kub pom ib qho ntxiv siv tswv yim. Yog hais tias tus pas ntsuas kub no tau hloov kho me ntsis, nws yuav pom ntau dua thiab yuav pib qhia tsis tau tsuas yog muaj pes tsawg tus cim nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj tshwj xeeb, cov cim twg yog nyob rau hauv qhov loj thiab me me. Tam sim no kuv yuav piav qhia txhua yam.

Tus pas ntsuas kub tonality zoo tib yam: nws yuav qhia cov khoom qab zib qhwv, tab sis yuav tsis muab khoom qab zib rau koj…

Nyob rau hauv daim duab koj pom tus pas ntsuas kub raws li nws feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv nyeem: ib tug "degree" nplai nrog tus naj npawb ntawm cov paib, thiab nyob ib sab ntawm nws cov yawm sij yog sau (qhov loj thiab nws qhov sib npaug me me - tom qab tag nrho, lawv muaj tib tus lej. sharps los yog flats).

Yuav siv tus pas ntsuas kub li cas? Yog tias koj paub qhov kev txiav txim ntawm sharps thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm flats, ces tsis muaj teeb meem: tsuas yog saib cov naj npawb ntawm cov cim thiab suav nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim raws nraim li ntau npaum li cas xav tau. Cia peb hais tias, hauv A loj muaj peb lub cim - peb lub ntsej muag: tam sim ntawd pom tseeb tias hauv A loj muaj F, C thiab G sharps.

Tab sis yog tias koj tseem tsis tau nco txog cov kab ntawm cov ntse thiab cov flats, ces, tsis tas yuav hais, xws li tus pas ntsuas kub yuav tsis pab koj: nws yuav qhia cov khoom qab zib wrapper (tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim), tab sis yuav tsis muab khoom qab zib rau koj (nws yuav. tsis muaj npe tshwj xeeb sharps thiab flats).

Tshiab tonality tus pas ntsuas kub: muab "khoom qab zib" ib yam li Yawg Frost

Rau qhov ntsuas nrog tus lej ntawm cov cim, kuv txiav txim siab "txuas" lwm qhov ntsuas, uas tseem yuav muaj npe tag nrho cov ntse thiab flats hauv lawv qhov kev txiav txim. Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub degree scale, tag nrho cov sharps yog highlighted nyob rau hauv liab - los ntawm 1 mus rau 7 (F rau sol re la mi si), nyob rau hauv lub qis ib nrab, tag nrho cov flats yog highlighted nyob rau hauv xiav - kuj los ntawm 1 mus rau 7 (si mi. la re sol to fa). Hauv qhov chaw yog "xoom yuam sij," uas yog, cov yuam sij tsis muaj cov cim tseem ceeb - cov no, raws li koj paub, yog C loj thiab A me.

Yuav siv li cas? Yooj yim heev! Nrhiav tus yuam sij xav tau: piv txwv li, F-ntse loj. Tom ntej no, peb suav thiab sau npe tag nrho cov paib ua ke, pib ntawm xoom, nce mus txog thaum peb ncav cuag lub cim uas sib haum rau tus yuam sij muab. Qhov ntawd yog, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ua ntej peb rov qab peb lub qhov muag mus rau qhov twb pom F-ntse loj, peb yuav npe tag nrho 6 ntawm nws sharps nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim: F, C, G, D thiab A!

Los yog lwm qhov piv txwv: koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov cim hauv tus yuam sij ntawm A-flat loj. Peb muaj tus yuam sij no ntawm cov "flat" - peb pom nws thiab, pib ntawm xoom, nqis mus, peb hu tag nrho cov flats, thiab muaj 4 ntawm lawv: B, E, A thiab D! Ci ntsa iab! =)

Yog lawm, los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj twb nkees ntawm kev siv txhua hom ntawv khib nyiab, ces koj tsis tas yuav siv lawv, tab sis nyeem ib tsab xov xwm yuav ua li cas nco ntsoov cov cim tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsis hnov ​​​​qab cov cim hauv yuam sij, txawm tias koj txhob txwm sim kom lawv tawm ntawm koj lub taub hau! Hmoov zoo!