Suab nkauj kho siab |

Fabkis sociology, lit. - cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm haiv neeg, los ntawm lat. societas - haiv neeg Greek thiab Greek. logos - lo lus, lus qhuab qhia

Kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm suab paj nruag thiab zej zog thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm nws txoj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag, kev ua yeeb yam thiab cov pej xeem.

S. m. kawm txog cov qauv kev loj hlob ntawm muses. kab lis kev cai thiab lawv keeb kwm. typology, hom suab paj nruag. lub neej ntawm haiv neeg, dec. hom suab paj nruag kev ua ub no (kev txawj ntse thiab amateur, folklore), nta ntawm suab paj nruag. kev sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev sib raug zoo, tsim muses. kev xav tau thiab kev txaus siab sib txawv. pawg neeg zej zog, cov kev cai yuav ua. txhais cov suab paj nruag. ntau lawm, teeb meem ntawm kev nkag tau yooj yim thiab nrov ntawm cov suab paj nruag. prod. Marxist sociology, science ntawm kos duab, incl. S. m., koom nrog kev kawm txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim txuj ci. tastes daws saum toj no tag nrho cov tswv yim. cov hauj lwm zoo nkauj. upbringing nyob rau hauv lub socialist zej zog.

S. m. tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev sib tshuam ntawm musicology, sociology, psychology thiab zoo nkauj. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov ntu, nws suav nrog hauv kev kos duab ntawm kev kos duab. Theoretical thiab methodological lub hauv paus ntawm Marxist S. m. yog keeb kwm. thiab dialectic. materialism. S. m. yuav tsum tau xav txog cov suab paj nruag raws li kev sib raug zoo tshwm sim, suav nrog kev kawm txog kev ua neej nyob hauv zej zog thiab kev xav hauv ntiaj teb ntawm tus kws sau nkauj tau cuam tshuam hauv nws cov ntsiab lus thiab daim ntawv. Methodological thiab methodical lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm xws li kev xav (lub thiaj li hu ua sociology, txoj kev) nyob rau hauv musicology pib coj zoo txawm nyob rau hauv pre-Marxist lub sij hawm, tab sis nws yog Marxism uas yog tiag tiag scientific. S. lub hauv paus ntawm m.

Peb cov lus qhia tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv hauv S. m. Theoretical S. m. yog koom nrog kev kawm txog cov qauv dav dav ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm suab paj nruag thiab zej zog, typology ntawm muses. kab lis kev cai. Keeb kwm S. m. kev tshawb fawb thiab generalizes qhov tseeb ntawm keeb kwm ntawm muses. lub neej ntawm haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub realm ntawm empirical (pob zeb, tswv yim los yog siv) S. m. suav nrog kev kawm thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov tseeb ntsig txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub. haiv neeg (txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg ntawm kev tuaj koom concerts, ntawm kev muag khoom ntawm gramophone cov ntaub ntawv, ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, kev soj ntsuam ncaj qha ntawm lub neej suab paj nruag, txhua yam kev xaiv tsa, cov lus nug, kev xam phaj, thiab lwm yam). Yog li ntawd, S. m. tsim kev tshawb fawb. hauv paus rau lub koom haum ntawm suab paj nruag. lub neej, tswj nws.

Cais kev xav txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab cov zej zog. lub neej twb muaj nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm antiquity. philosophers, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Plato thiab Aristotle. Lawv suav tias yog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag, nws yuav coj tuaj. lub luag haujlwm, nws txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg tuaj saib, tau sau tseg lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm lub xeev, hauv lub koom haum ntawm cov zej zog. kev ua neej thiab kev coj ncaj ncees. tus cwj pwm zoo. Aristotle muab tso rau pem hauv ntej lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv hauv zej zog. lub neej ntawm suab paj nruag ("Kev nom kev tswv") thiab nrog rau Plato ("Txoj Cai") tau tsa qhov teeb meem ntawm typology ntawm pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog. Cov kws sau ntawv muab kev faib tawm ntawm hom suab paj nruag. art-va, pib los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv zej zog thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev muaj suab paj nruag (Johannes de Groheo, lig 13th - thaum ntxov 14th centuries). Nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance, sphere ntawm societies. Kev siv suab paj nruag tau nthuav dav, suab paj nruag tau ua ywj siab. foob. Nyob rau hauv lub 15-16 centuries. nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Dutchman J. Tinktoris, Italians B. Castiglione, C. Bartoli, E. Botrigari, cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub neej ntawm suab paj nruag raug txiav txim siab. Spain. composer thiab theorist F. Salinas piav dec. haiv neeg. thiab tsev neeg suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag. cov yam ntxwv uas tau cuam tshuam los ntawm tus sau nrog lawv lub hom phiaj lub neej. Kev lig kev cai ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm cov zej zog. suab paj nruag lub neej tau txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. German theorist M. Pretorius, uas tau sau tseg, tshwj xeeb, tias cov cim qhia ntawm decomp. music hom nyob ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov. Nyob rau hauv lub 17-18 centuries. nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm suab paj nruag societies. lub neej, qhib kev ua yeeb yam hauv pej xeem thiab t-ditch, kev sib raug zoo thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws sau nkauj tau dhau los ua qhov kev soj ntsuam. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov no muaj nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj (I. Kunau, B. Marcello, C. Burney, thiab lwm yam). Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb tau muab rau pej xeem. Yog li, E. Arteaga txhais cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg mloog thiab cov neeg saib. German cov duab. thiab French Enlightenment I. Scheibe, D'Alembert, A. Gretry tau sau txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm lub Great Fabkis kiv puag ncig thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev pom zoo los ntawm lub capitalist. lub tsev nyob rau sab hnub poob. Teb chaws Europe hauv con. 18th-19th centuries kev sib raug zoo ntawm suab paj nruag thiab haiv neeg tau txais ib tug tshiab cim. Ntawm ib sab, muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov muses. lub neej: lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg mloog tau nthuav dav, ntawm qhov tod tes, kev vam khom ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam thiab cov tshaj tawm ua raws li cov hom phiaj kev lag luam tau nce zuj zus, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib foob thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg ua lag luam muaj zog zuj zus. pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm ETA Hoffmann, KM Weber, R. Schumann, kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov pej xeem tau tshwm sim, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, kev txaj muag ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj hauv bourgeoisie tau sau tseg. haiv neeg. F. Liszt thiab G. Berlioz tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov teeb meem no.

Hauv con. 19 – lus. 20th century music life dec. eras thiab haiv neeg los ua qhov kev kawm ntawm ib tug systematic. kawm. Phau ntawv tshwm. “Musical Questions of the Epoch” (“Musikalische Zeitfragen”, 1903) los ntawm G. Kretschmar, “German Musical Life. Kev paub txog suab paj nruag thiab kev xav txog kev noj qab haus huv … “(“Das deutsche Musikleben…”, 1916) P. Becker, “Musical problems of our time and their resolution” (“Die musikalischen Probleme der Gegenwart und ihre Lösung”, 1920) K. Blessinger , to-rye BV Asafiev hu ua "ib hom propylea hauv cov teeb meem suab paj nruag thiab kev sib raug zoo", nrog rau cov phau ntawv ntawm X. Moser, J. Combarier. Ntawm qhov feem ntau txhais tau tias. kws suab paj nruag. ua hauj lwm ntawm pib xyoo pua 20th, uas tau piav qhia txog kev sociological. mus kom ze rau suab paj nruag, - sau ntawv "Symphony ntawm Beethoven rau Mahler" ("Die Sinfonie von Beethoven bis Mahler", 1918) los ntawm Becker.

Los ntawm lub sij hawm no, ntau sociological soj ntsuam sau thiab Rus. xav txog suab paj nruag. Yog li, AN Serov hauv kev ua haujlwm "Music. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub xeev tam sim no ntawm kev kos duab suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws" (1858) tau nug cov lus nug txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm suab paj nruag hauv zej zog. lub neej txhua hnub thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab style ntawm suab paj nruag. creativity, tig mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib nrig sib cuam tshuam ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab style ntawm suab paj nruag. prod. VV Stasov thiab PI Tchaikovsky nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb. ua hauj lwm sab laug nyob sketches ntawm muses. lub neej dec. strata ntawm cov pejxeem. Qhov chaw loj hauv Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag thuam tau nyob nrog kev xaav ntawm cov suab paj nruag los ntawm cov pej xeem. Hauv con. 19 – lus. 20th caug xyoo pib kev loj hlob ntawm ib co suab paj nruag-sociological. teeb meem hauv txoj kev npaj theoretical.

Nyob rau hauv 1921, ib phau ntawv tau luam tawm los ntawm ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub bourgeoisie. S. m., uas txhais tau tias. cuam ​​tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Western-European. Sociology ntawm kab lis kev cai, – M. Weber “Rational and sociological foundations of music.” Raws li AV Lunacharsky tau sau tseg ("Ntawm cov txheej txheem sociological hauv keeb kwm thiab kev xav ntawm suab paj nruag", 1925), Weber txoj haujlwm tsuas yog "tsuas yog etude, ib txoj hauv kev rau thaj tsam ntawm lub ncauj lus." Nws nyiam cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb. cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug kov ntawm vulgar sociologism thiab flawed methodology. txoj cai (neo-Kantianism). Hauv Zap. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, Weber lub tswv yim tau tsim txij li xyoo 1950 thiab 60s, thaum muaj ntau yam haujlwm ntawm S. m. Feem ntau ntawm Western Europe. cov kws tshawb fawb tsis kam txhais S. m. raws li kev ywj pheej. science thiab xav tias nws yog ib ceg ntawm musicology, empiric. sociology los yog suab paj nruag. zoo nkauj. Yog li, K. Blaukopf (Austria) txhais cov suab paj nruag raws li cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov teeb meem kev sib raug zoo ntawm keeb kwm thiab kev xav ntawm suab paj nruag, uas yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov kab lig kev cai. thaj chaw ntawm musicology. A. Zilberman, G. Engel (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) tab tom kawm txog kev faib khoom thiab kev siv suab paj nruag hauv zej zog thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm nws decomp. zej zog. cov neeg tuaj saib. Lawv tau sau cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab nyiaj txiag. txoj hauj lwm ntawm musicians nyob rau hauv decomp. era ("Music thiab Society" G. Engel, 1960, thiab lwm yam), tab sis tso tseg txoj kev xav. generalizations ntawm empirical. khoom. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm T. Adorno (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), S. m. tau txais qhov theoretical. teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv kev lig kev cai ntawm nws. philosophical xav txog suab paj nruag thiab tseem ceeb yaj hauv suab paj nruag. zoo nkauj. Hauv nws phau ntawv "Philosophy of New Music" ("Philosophie der Neuen Musik", 1958), "Introduction to the Sociology of Music" (1962) Adorno tau txiav txim siab txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm suab paj nruag, typology ntawm cov neeg mloog, cov teeb meem ntawm niaj hnub no. suab paj nruag lub neej, cov lus nug ntawm kev xav hauv suab paj nruag ntawm cov qauv hauv chav kawm ntawm tib neeg, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm, kev hloov pauv ntawm chav haujlwm. hom, teb chaws qhov xwm ntawm lub suab paj nruag. kev muaj tswv yim. Nws tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev thuam ntawm bourgeois. “mass culture”. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau raug thuam los ntawm Adorno los ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus neeg tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab kos duab.

Hauv Western Europe. lub teb chaws thiab Asmeskas tau tsim ntau cov lus nug S. m, incl. txheej txheem thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm yam kev qhuab qhia — T. Adorno, A. Zilberman, T. Kneif, H. Eggebrecht (Lub teb chaws Yelemees); social functions ntawm suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm imperialism thiab scientific thiab technical. kiv puag ncig – T. Adorno, G. Engel, K. Fellerer, K. Maling (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), B. Brook (USA); suab paj nruag qauv. kev cai capitalist. lub teb chaws, zej zog, economics. thiab socio-psychological. txoj hauj lwm ntawm composers thiab ua suab paj nruag - A. Zilberman, G. Engel, Z. Borris, V. Viora (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), J. Muller (USA); tus qauv thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm pej xeem, kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag. saj - A. Zilberman, T. Adorno (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), P. Farnsworth (USA) thiab J. Leclerc (Belgium); kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab cov xov xwm loj (kev tshawb fawb tau koom tes los ntawm International Institute of Audio-Visual Communication thiab Cultural Development hauv Vienna, tus kws pab tswv yim - K. Blaukopf); music life dec. strata ntawm haiv neeg – K. Dahlhaus (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), P. Willis (Great Britain), P. Bodo (Fabkis); teeb meem suab paj nruag. lus dab neeg – V. Viora (Lub teb chaws Yelemees), A. Merriam, A. Lomax (USA), D. Carpitelli (Ltalis). Nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov hauj lwm muaj ib tug nplua nuj cov ntaub ntawv tseeb, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv yog raws li eclectic philosophical txoj kev.

S. m. nyob rau hauv lub USSR thiab lwm yam socialist. lub teb chaws. Hauv Sov. Union 20s. tau los ua qhov pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm S. m. Lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv qhov no tau ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tau tshwm sim hauv zej zog. lub neej. Communist tog thiab Soviet lub xeev-nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 tau muab cov lus hais tias: "Art rau cov neeg!". Txhua lub zog ntawm kev kos duab. Cov neeg txawj ntse tau raug tsa los ua txoj cai Leninist ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Nyob rau hauv lub owls muz.-sociological. ua haujlwm ntawm 20s. teeb meem ntawm cov xwm txheej dav dav txog cov zej zog tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej. qhov xwm ntawm suab paj nruag thiab cov kev cai ntawm nws keeb kwm. kev loj hlob. Ntawm cov nqi tshwj xeeb yog cov haujlwm ntawm AV Lunacharsky. Raws li lub active yam ntawm kev kos duab. reflections, nws xav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm muses. kos duab los ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tus neeg sau ntawv tus kheej nrog rau kev sib raug zoo ib puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm "Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Musical Art" (1929), Lunacharsky kuj tau hais tias kev kos duab yog ib qho kev sib txuas lus hauv zej zog. Hauv cov ntawv "Ib qho ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv keeb kwm kev kos duab" (1926), "Lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag" (1929), "Txoj Kev Tshiab ntawm Opera thiab Ballet" (1930), nws tau hais txog lub ntsiab. kev ua haujlwm ntawm suab paj nruag hauv zej zog, suav nrog kev zoo nkauj thiab kev kawm. Lunacharsky tau hais txog lub peev xwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag, nrog rau kev kos duab feem ntau, los tsim thiab hloov kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm tib neeg, nws tau hais tias suab paj nruag nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm yog kev sib txuas lus. BL Yavorsky tau txuas nrog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev sib raug zoo. kev xaav. Nws txhais tau tias ntau dua. qhov chaw raug coj los ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm S. m. nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm BV Asafiev. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm "Nyob rau tam sim no Tasks ntawm Sociology ntawm Suab paj nruag" (preface rau phau ntawv "Music of the Medieval City" los ntawm G. Moser, txhais los ntawm German, 1927), Asafiev thawj zaug piav txog ntau yam teeb meem uas S. m. yuav tsum tau nrog, thiab ntawm lawv - lub zej zog. suab paj nruag functions, suab paj nruag loj. kab lis kev cai (xws li suab paj nruag txhua hnub), kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm lub nroog thiab lub teb chaws, cov qauv ntawm kev xaav ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov suab paj nruag. "kev lag luam" thiab "kev tsim khoom" (kev ua yeeb yam, kev ntaus suab paj nruag, kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab cov koom haum ua yeeb yam, thiab lwm yam), qhov chaw ntawm suab paj nruag hauv lub neej ntawm ntau haiv neeg. pab pawg, evolution ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. hom nyob ntawm tej yam kev mob ntawm lub neej ntawm suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv ntau cov khoom ntawm 20s. Asafiev tau chwv cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev muaj suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv txawv eras, lub xeev ntawm tsoos thiab tshiab tsev neeg hom nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab lub teb chaws. Phau ntawv "Suab paj nruag daim ntawv raws li ib tug txheej txheem" ​​los ntawm Asafiev (1930) muaj fruitful kev xav txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm creativity thiab kev xav nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm intonation, qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas cov kev coj ntawm lub zej zog. ua suab paj nruag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev muaj tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv lub preface rau nws phau ntawv. "Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag los ntawm Pib ntawm 1930th Century" (XNUMX) Asafiev tau tshuaj xyuas cov qauv ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag ntawm ntau yam kev lag luam. tsim.

Nyob rau xyoo 1920 hauv Sov. Union, nrog rau theoretical unfolded qhob sociological. kev tshawb fawb suab paj nruag. kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Art nyob rau hauv Leningrad, thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no xyaum, lub txee rau kev kawm ntawm Muses tau tsim. life (KIM). RI Gruber tau koom nrog hauv nws lub koom haum thiab kev ua haujlwm. Txawm tias cov achievements, nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej hauj lwm, owls. musicologists ntawm lub xyoo 1920s muaj kev nyiam ua kom yooj yim cov teeb meem nyuaj, tsis quav ntsej txog cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb. creativity, ib qho yooj yim to taub me ntsis txog qhov dependence ntawm lub superstructure ntawm kev lag luam. hauv paus, piv txwv li dab tsi yog ces hu ua vulgar sociologism.

Rau S. m., Asafiev txoj kev xav ntawm "intonation phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm lub sijhawm" raws li "kev zais cia" ntawm kev muaj koob meej thiab cov zej zog tau txais qhov tseem ceeb. kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsim khoom, nrog rau kev xav ntawm "intonation crises", muab tso rau hauv nws phau ntawv. “Suab paj nruag daim ntawv raws li ib tug txheej txheem. Phau ntawv ob. "Intonation" (1947). Cov lus nug ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kws sau ntawv muaj tswv yim thiab "ib hom nyiaj" ntawm lub sijhawm tau tsim nyob rau hauv 30s. AW Alshvang. Nws tau nthuav tawm lub tswv yim zoo txog "kev tsim tawm los ntawm ib hom ntawv", uas tau tsim ntxiv hauv nws phau ntawv sau txog PI Tchaikovsky (1959). Lo lus nug ntawm "ib hom ntawv" raws li suab paj nruag thiab sociological. qeb kuj tau tsim los ntawm SS Skrebkov (kab lus "Qhov Teeb Meem ntawm Lub Suab Nkauj thiab Kev Ntseeg", 1952).

Raws li kev ywj pheej. scientific kev qhuab qhia ntawm S. m. txij li xyoo 60s. pib tsim nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm AN Sohor. Nyob rau hauv nws ntau cov ntawv thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv phau ntawv. "Sociology thiab suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai" (1975) txhais cov ntsiab lus ntawm niaj hnub. Marxist suab paj nruag, piav txog nws cov dej num, qauv, thiab cov txheej txheem, txhais cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag, substantiates lub typology scheme ntawm cov niaj hnub suab paj nruag pej xeem. Ntawm qhov pib ntawm Sohor, ib tug xov tooj ntawm tag nrho-Union thiab thoob ntiaj teb lub rooj sab laj txog cov teeb meem ntawm S. m. Ib pawg muses tau qhia txog kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv S. m. Sociology Moscow. departments ntawm CK RSFSR, kawm suab paj nruag. lub saj ntawm cov hluas ntawm Moscow (GL Golovinsky, EE Alekseev). Hauv phau ntawv. "Music and the Listener" los ntawm VS Tsukerman (1972) sau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Lub neej ntawm Urals, ib qho kev sim yog tsim los txhais cov ntsiab lus xws li muses. kab lis kev cai, suab paj nruag. cov kev xav tau ntawm cov pejxeem. Cov lus nug ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab nws cov kev hloov hauv cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub tau tsim. tej yam kev mob, typology ntawm pawg tub ntxhais kawm, kev faib thiab kev kawm txuj ci. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag xa tawm hauv xov tooj cua thiab TV (GL Golovinsky, EE Alekseev, Yu. V. Malyshev, AL Klotin, AA Zolotov, G. Sh. Ordzhonikidze, LI Levin). Sociological music teeb meem. Cov lus dab neeg raug suav hais tias hauv cov haujlwm ntawm II Zemtsovsky, VL Goshovsky thiab lwm tus. thiab socio-psychological. E. Yog. Burliva, EV Nazaykinsky thiab lwm tus ua haujlwm ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm kev xaav suab paj nruag. kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv lub kaw lus ntawm cov xov xwm loj ntawm kev faib suab paj nruag tau tham hauv cov khoom ntawm LA Barenboim, GM Kogan, NP Korykhalova, Yu. V. Kapustin thiab lwm tus. classical thiab owls. musicology yog kev lig kev cai ntawm kev kawm ib hom suab paj nruag hauv kev sib txuas nrog lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Cov teeb meem no tau daws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm modernity, nrog rau keeb kwm. Ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm hom no, tej hauj lwm ntawm AN Sohor, MG Aranovsky, LA Mazel, VA Tsukkerman sawv tawm.

Cov txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig hauv thaj teb ntawm S. m. tau ua tiav los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm lwm tus socialist. lub teb chaws. E. Pavlov (Bulgaria), K. Niemann (GDR), thiab lwm tus tau tsim ib txoj hauv kev rau kev kawm rau pej xeem thiab nws txoj kev sib raug zoo rau cov tsoos thiab tshiab txhais tau tias ntawm kev faib suab paj nruag. Cov hauj lwm ntawm I. Vitania (Hungary) tau mob siab rau lub suab paj nruag. lub neej ntawm cov hluas, J. Urbansky (Poland) - rau cov teeb meem ntawm suab paj nruag hauv xov tooj cua thiab TV. Hauv Romania (K. Braoilou thiab nws lub tsev kawm ntawv) cov txheej txheem sociological tau tsim. kev kawm suab paj nruag. lus dab neeg. Ntawm cov haujlwm theoretical – “Introduction to music sociology” los ntawm I. Supicic (Yugoslavia, 1964), suav nrog ntau yam teeb meem ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no, suav nrog nws qhov tshwj xeeb, txheej txheem, kev sib raug zoo nrog ib txwm muaj. suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv kev kho ntawm Supicic, ib phau ntawv xov xwm tau luam tawm txij li xyoo 1970. "International Review of the Aesthetics and Sociology of Music", Zagreb. Qee qhov teeb meem dav dav ntawm S. m. cov kws tshawb fawb L. Mokri, I. Kresanek, I. Fukach, M. Cerny. Z. Lissa (Poland) pab txhais tau tias. pab txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem xws li kev kho mob thiab keeb kwm. suab paj nruag variability. kev xav, social. kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag thiab kab lis kev cai. J. Uyfalushshi thiab J. Maroti (Hungary) tab tom kawm txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg mloog.

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AH Coxop, Yu. V. Kapustin