Nikolai Mykhailovych Strelnikov (Nikolai Strelnikov) |

Nikolai Strelnikov

Strelnikov yog ib tug Soviet composer ntawm cov laus tiam, muaj tswv yim tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm lub hwj chim Soviet. Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, nws tau them nyiaj ntau rau hom operetta, tsim tsib txoj haujlwm uas txuas ntxiv cov kab ke ntawm Lehar thiab Kalman.

Nikolai Mikhailovich Strelnikov (lub npe tiag tiag – Mesenkampf) yug rau lub Tsib Hlis 2 (14), 1888 hauv St. Zoo li ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau txais kev kawm raws cai, kawm tiav xyoo 1909 los ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Txoj Cai. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws coj cov lus qhia piano, suab paj nruag txoj kev xav thiab cov lus qhia los ntawm cov kws qhia loj hauv St. Petersburg (G. Romanovsky, M. Keller, A. Zhitomirsky).

Tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Tsov Rog, Strelnikov tau koom tes nrog kev tsim kho kev coj noj coj ua: nws tau ua haujlwm hauv lub tuam tsev suab paj nruag ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm, tau qhia hauv cov koom haum ua haujlwm, tub rog thiab tub rog, qhia ib chav kawm mloog suab paj nruag ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Theatre, thiab ua tus thawj coj saib xyuas kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm Philharmonic. Txij li thaum xyoo 1922, tus kws sau nkauj tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Leningrad Youth Theatre, qhov chaw uas nws tau sau nkauj rau ntau tshaj nees nkaum kev ua yeeb yam.

Xyoo 1925, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre tig mus rau Strelnikov nrog kev thov kom sau cov lej suab paj nruag rau ib qho ntawm Lehar's operettas. Qhov xwm txheej no tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam: nws tau nyiam ua yeeb yam thiab mob siab rau xyoo tom ntej yuav luag tag nrho rau hom ntawv no. Nws tsim Cov Amulet Dub (1927), Luna Park (1928), Kholopka (1929), Teahouse in the Roob (1930), Tag kis sawv ntxov (1932), Tus kws sau paj huam, lossis Beranger “(1934), “Cov Thawj Tswj Hwm thiab Txiv tsawb” (1939).

Strelnikov tuag nyob rau hauv Leningrad thaum lub Plaub Hlis 12, 1939. Ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, ntxiv rau cov operettas hais los saum no, yog cov operas Tus Fugitive thiab suav Nulin, thiab cov Suite rau Symphony Orchestra. Concerto rau Piano thiab Orchestra, Quartet, Trio rau Violin, Viola thiab Piano, romances raws li paj huam los ntawm Pushkin thiab Lermontov, cov me nyuam piano tej daim thiab nkauj, suab paj nruag rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab zaj duab xis, nrog rau cov phau ntawv hais txog Serov, Beethoven , cov ntawv thiab tshuaj xyuas hauv cov ntawv xov xwm thiab ntawv xov xwm.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich