Germaine Tailleferre |

Germaine Tailleferre

Fabkis composer. Xyoo 1915 nws kawm tiav los ntawm Paris Conservatoire, qhov chaw nws kawm nrog J. Caussade (counterpoint), G. Fauré thiab C. Vidor (suab paj nruag), thiab tom qab ntawd sab laj nrog M. Ravel (instrumentation) thiab C. Kequelin. Cov hauj lwm ntawm WA Mozart thiab cov suab paj nruag ntawm Impressionist composers tau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau cov style ntawm Tajfer. Txij li thaum xyoo 1920, nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Six, ua yeeb yam hauv pab pawg concerts. Nws tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim thawj zaug sib koom ua ke ntawm Lub Rau, pantomime ballet Tus Newlyweds ntawm Eiffel Ntauwd (Paris, 1921), uas nws tau sau Quadrille thiab Telegram Waltz. Nyob rau hauv 1937, nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog composers uas koom lub anti-fascist Nrov Pem hauv ntej, nws koom nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm lub loj ua si "Kev ywj pheej" (raws li kev ua si los ntawm M. Rostand; rau lub ntiaj teb no Exhibition nyob rau hauv Paris). Xyoo 1942 nws tau tsiv mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, tom qab tsov rog xyoo nws tsiv mus rau Saint-Tropez (Fabkis). Taifer muaj cov haujlwm ntawm ntau hom; Qhov chaw loj hauv nws txoj haujlwm yog nyob ntawm concertos rau ntau yam twj paj nruag thiab lub suab thiab suab paj nruag, nrog rau cov haujlwm theem (feem ntau tsis ua tiav vim tsis muaj zog librettos thiab kev tsim khoom nruab nrab). Taifer muaj qhov khoom plig ci ntsa iab, nws lub suab paj nruag yog elegant, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cim los ntawm "daring" lub siab xav ntawm lub "Six" (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm ntawm creativity).

Cov khoom xyaw:

Ua yeeb yam - Muaj ib zaug muaj ib lub nkoj (opera buffa, 1930 thiab 1951, Opera Comic, Paris), comic operas The Bolivar Sailor (Le marin du Bolivar, 1937, ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb Exhibition, Paris), Tus Tsim Nyog Fool (Le Pou sensè, 1951), Aromas (Parfums, 1951, Monte Carlo), lyric opera The Little Mermaid (La petite sirène, 1958) thiab lwm yam; pov pob – Birdseller (Le marchand d'oiseaux, 1923, post. Swedish ballet, Paris), Miracles of Paris (Paris-Magie, 1949, “Opera comedian”), Parisiana (Parisiana, 1955, Copenhagen); Cantata txog Narcissus (La Cantate du Narcisse; rau soloist, hu nkauj thiab orchestra, rau cov nkauj los ntawm P. Valery, 1937, siv hauv xov tooj cua); rau orchestra - overture (1932), pastoral (rau chamber orchestra, 1920); rau instrument thiab orchestra - concerts rau fp. (1924), rau Skr. (1936), rau harp (1926), concertino rau flute thiab piano. (1953), ballad rau piano. (1919) thiab lwm yam; chamber instrumental ensembles - 2 sonatas rau Skr. thiab fp. (1921, 1951), Lullaby rau Skr. og fp,nqe. quartet (1918), Duab rau piano, flute, clarinet, celesta thiab hlua. quartet (1918); pieces rau piano; rau 2fp. - Kev ua si hauv huab cua (Jeux de plein air, 1917); sonata rau harp solo (1957); rau lub suab thiab orchestra - concerts (rau baritone, 1956, rau soprano, 1957), 6 Fabkis. nkauj ntawm 15th thiab 16th centuries. (1930, ua yeeb yam hauv Liege ntawm International Festival of Contemporary Music); concerto grosso rau 2 fp. thiab dual wok. quartet (1934); nkauj thiab romances rau cov lus ntawm Fabkis cov kws sau paj huam, suab paj nruag rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab yeeb yaj kiab.

References: Schneerson G., Fabkis suab paj nruag xyoo 1964th, M., 1970, 1955; Jourdan-Morhange H., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1966) (Russian trans. – Jourdan-Morhange E., My friend musician, M., 181, pp. 89-XNUMX).

AT Tevosyan