Alessandro Stradella |

Alessandro Stradella

Stradella. Pieta Signore (Beniamino Gigli)

Raws li ib tug me nyuam tub, nws tau hu nkauj hauv pawg ntseeg ntawm San Marcello hauv Rome, yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm E. Bernabei. Ib tug thaum ntxov Op. Stradella - motet nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Filippo Neri (sau rau poj huab tais Christina ntawm Sweden, 1663). Los ntawm 1665 nws tau ua haujlwm ntawm Colonna tsev neeg. Stradella kuj tau patronized los ntawm cov tsev neeg noble ntawm Flavio Orsini thiab Panfili-Aldobrandini. Nws mus ntau heev: xyoo 1666-78 nws mus xyuas Venice, Florence, Vienna, Turin, Genoa. Nws sau cantatas, operas, thiab prologues, interludes, arias (nrog rau "Tordino" hauv Rome). Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Stradella lub neej tsis tshua muaj. Nws raug tua los ntawm mercenaries ntawm Lomellini tsev neeg tawm ntawm kev ua pauj. Cov lus dab neeg hais txog txuj ci tseem ceeb tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig tus cwj pwm ntawm Stradella. lub hwj chim ntawm nws cov suab paj nruag, kov yeej txawm intruders. Romantic. Cov xwm txheej los ntawm lub neej ntawm Stradella tsim lub hauv paus ntawm opera "Alessandro Stradella" los ntawm Flotov (1844).

Nrog cov txuj ci suab paj nruag zoo, Stradella, txawm li cas los xij, tsis pom lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nws yog ib tug kws suab paj nruag ci ntsa iab (nws tsim cov qauv zoo heev ntawm bel canto, nrog rau virtuoso arias), tau paub zoo hauv polyphony thiab organically hnov ​​cov muses. daim ntawv. Nws muaj lub dec. Ib hom ntawv (cov ntawv sau tau tawg nyob rau hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Modena, Naples, Venice). Nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho oratorio, cantata, concerto grosso.

Cov khoom xyaw: operas, suav nrog Trespolo's Foolish Guardian (Il Trespolo tutore, 1676, posthumously, 1686, Modena), Lub Hwj Chim ntawm Leej Txiv Txoj Kev Hlub (La forza dell'amor paterno, 1678, tr Falcone, Genoa); interludes; prologues, nrog rau cov operas Dory thiab Titus los ntawm Honour, Jason los ntawm Cavalli; oratorios – John the Baptist (hauv Italis, tsis yog Latin ntawv, 1676), thiab lwm yam.; St. 200 cantatas (ntau yam ntawm tus kheej cov ntawv); 18 symphonies, concerto grosso; prod. rau skr. thiab basso continuo, rau Skr., Vlch. thiab basso contniuo; motets, madrigals, thiab lwm yam.

References: Сatelani A., Delle opere di Alessandro Stradella esistenti nell'archivio musicale della Biblioteca Palatina di Modena, Modena, 1866; Grawford FM, Stradella, L., 1911; Rolland R., L'opéra au XVII sícle en Italie, in: Encyclopédie de la musique et dictionnaire du conservatoire, fondateur A. Lavignac, partie 1, (v. 2), P., 1913 (Lus txhais lus — Rolland R., Opera nyob rau xyoo 1931th hauv Ltalis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Askiv, M., 1); Giazotto R., Vita di Alessandro Stradella, v. 2-1962, Mil., (XNUMX).

TH Solovieva