Suab paj nruag archaeology: qhov nthuav tshaj pom

Suab paj nruag archaeology yog ib qho ntawm feem nthuav qhov chaw hauv archaeology. Kev kos duab monuments thiab kev kawm ntawm suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai tuaj yeem kawm los ntawm kev paub txog xws li kev ua suab paj nruag archaeology.

Cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag, lawv keeb kwm thiab kev loj hlob tau txaus siab rau ntau tus kws tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog cov Armenian. Nto moo Armenian musicologist thiab violinist AM Tsitsikyan tau txaus siab rau qhov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov suab paj nruag hlua hauv Armenia.

Armenia yog ib lub teb chaws qub uas paub txog nws cov suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub roob Armenia - Aragats, Yeghegnadzor, Vardenis, Syunik, Sisian, pob zeb paintings ntawm cov neeg uas nws lub neej tau nrog suab paj nruag.

Nthuav pom: violin thiab kamancha

Tus kws sau paj huam Armenian zoo, tus kws tshaj lij, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Armenian Renaissance Narekatsi thaum ntxov xyoo pua 10th tau hais txog cov cuab yeej siv hlua xws li violin lossis, raws li lawv hu ua jutak hauv Armenia.

Lub nroog Dvin yog lub nroog medieval ntawm zoo nkauj Armenia. Thaum lub sij hawm excavations ntawm lub nroog no, Armenian archaeologists nrhiav pom qhov nthuav tshaj plaws. Ntawm lawv, ib lub violin ntawm xyoo 1960-XNUMXth centuries thiab kamancha ntawm XNUMXth-XNUMXth centuries, uas tau pom nyob rau hauv XNUMX.

Lub nkoj uas hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 11th attracts ntau xim. Lub iav sapphire-violet nrog cov qauv zoo nkauj distinguishes nws los ntawm tag nrho cov hlab ntsha. Lub nkoj no yog nthuav tsis tau tsuas yog rau ib tug archaeologist, tab sis kuj rau ib tug tshuab raj. Nws depicts ib tug tshuab raj zaum ntawm ib tug ntaub pua plag thiab ua si ib tug bowed suab paj nruas ntsuas. Cov cuab yeej no yog qhov nthuav heev. Nws yog qhov loj ntawm viola, thiab lub cev zoo ib yam li lub guitar. Ib tug hneev-shaped cane yog hneev nti. Tuav lub hneev ntawm no ua ke nrog lub xub pwg nyom thiab sab hauv, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj.

Ntau tus paub meej tias qhov no yog ib daim duab ntawm tus thawj ntawm lub violin, hu ua fidel. Ntawm cov suab paj nruag bowed, kamancha kuj pom nyob rau hauv Dvina, uas kuj yog ib qho khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb rau instrumental science. Armenia thov ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag.

Lwm cov suab paj nruag nthuav

Qhov kev nthuav dav tshaj plaws kuj pom rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm lub Nceeg Vaj ntawm Van. Hauv Karmir Blur, archaeologists pom lub tais uas tau teem rau saum ib leeg. Muaj 97 ntawm lawv. Lub tais nrog lawv lub suab zoo tau txais kev pab tib neeg raws li cov khoom siv ritual. Hauv Armenian Highlands, qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau cov tsos ntawm lutens tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov duab nyem ntawm lub nceeg vaj Hittite, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Hayasa (Me ntsis Armenia), daim duab ntawm ib tug lute tau khaws cia.

Cov kev tshawb pom zoo tshaj plaws kuj tau pom nyob rau hauv Lchashen faus mounds, nrog rau lub lute los ntawm nruab nrab-2nd xyoo txhiab BC. Nyob rau hauv Artahat, lub lute nyob rau hauv terracotta los ntawm lub sij hawm Hellenistic tau tshwm sim. Lawv tau piav qhia ob qho tib si hauv Armenian miniatures thiab ntawm cov pob zeb medieval tombstones.

Thaum lub sij hawm excavations ntawm Garni thiab Artahat, peb cov kav dej tau pom uas tau ua los ntawm cov pob txha. 3-4 qhov tau khaws cia rau ntawm lawv. Cov tais nyiaj ntawm Karashamba qhia txog cov piv txwv ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm cov twj paj nruag cua.

Cov kws tshawb fawb Armenian tseem nyiam ua suab paj nruag archaeology, nrog rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam nplua nuj ntawm Armenian lus dab neeg, txog niaj hnub no.