Alberto Ginastera |
Alberto Ginastera: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?
Alberto Ginastera yog tus kws sau nkauj Argentine, tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo hauv Latin America. Nws tej hauj lwm raug suav hais tias yog cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX.
Alberto Ginastera yug hauv Buenos Aires thaum lub Plaub Hlis 11, 1916, hauv tsev neeg ntawm Italian-Catalan neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Nws pib kawm suab paj nruag thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya thiab nkag mus rau lub conservatory thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum ob. Nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo, suab paj nruag ntawm Debussy thiab Stravinsky ua rau lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm nws. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg sau nkauj no tuaj yeem pom qee qhov hauv nws tus kheej ua haujlwm. Tus kws sau ntawv tsis tau txuag nws thawj cov ntawv sau ua ntej xyoo 1936. Nws ntseeg tau tias qee tus neeg raug kev txom nyem tib txoj hmoo, vim Ginastera qhov kev xav tau ntau ntxiv thiab kev thuam nws txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv 1939, Ginastera kawm tiav los ntawm lub conservatory. Tsis ntev ua ntej ntawd, nws ua tiav ib qho ntawm nws thawj qhov kev sau tseem ceeb - tus neeg ntaus pob "Panambi", uas tau ua nyob rau theem ntawm Teatro Colon xyoo 1940.
Xyoo 1942, Ginastera tau txais Guggenheim Kev Sib Koom Tes thiab mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, qhov chaw nws kawm nrog Aaron Copland. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau pib siv cov tswv yim sib sau ua ke ntau dua, thiab nws cov qauv tshiab yog tus cwj pwm raws li kev xav hauv tebchaws, uas tus kws sau ntawv tseem siv cov tsoos thiab nrov ntawm Argentine suab paj nruag. Cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm no yog "Pampeana no. 3" (Symphonic pastoral nyob rau hauv peb lub zog) thiab Piano Sonata No.
Thaum nws rov qab los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas mus rau Argentina, nws tau tsim lub chaw saib xyuas hauv La Plata, qhov chaw nws tau qhia los ntawm 1948 txog 1958. Ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm yog yav tom ntej composers Astor Piazzolla thiab Gerardo Gandini. Xyoo 1962, Ginastera, nrog rau lwm tus kws sau nkauj, tsim lub Latin American Center rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Suab paj nruag ntawm Instituto Torcuato di Tella. Thaum kawg ntawm 60s, nws tsiv mus rau Geneva, qhov chaw nws nyob nrog nws tus poj niam thib ob, cellist Aurora Natola.
Alberto Ginastera tuag rau lub Rau Hli 25, 1983. Nws raug faus rau hauv lub toj ntxas Plainpalais hauv Geneva.
Alberto Ginastera yog tus sau operas thiab ballets. Ntawm lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm lub composer yog concertos rau piano, cello, violin, harp. Nws tau sau ntau yam haujlwm rau symphony orchestra, piano, suab paj nruag rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas, romances, thiab chamber ua haujlwm.
Tus kws kho suab paj nruag Sergio Pujol tau sau txog tus kws sau nkauj hauv nws phau ntawv 2013 Ib Pua Xyoo ntawm Suab Nkauj Argentina: "Ginastera yog ib lub suab paj nruag titan, ib hom suab paj nruag hauv nws tus kheej, ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub teb chaws rau plaub xyoo lawm."
Thiab ntawm no yog li cas Alberto Ginastera nws tus kheej pom lub tswv yim ntawm kev sau suab paj nruag: "Composing music, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, yog zoo li tsim architecture. Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag, qhov architecture nthuav tawm lub sijhawm. Thiab yog tias, tom qab lub sijhawm dhau los, kev ua haujlwm khaws cia qhov kev nkag siab ntawm kev ua kom zoo tag nrho, hais tawm hauv tus ntsuj plig, peb tuaj yeem hais tias tus kws sau nkauj tau tswj hwm los tsim cov qauv zoo li ntawd. "
Nadia Koob
Cov khoom xyaw:
Ua yeeb yam - tshav dav hlau (Aeroporto, opera buffa, 1961, Bergamo), Don Rodrigo (1964, Buenos Aires), Bomarso (tom qab M. Kab, 1967, Washington), Beatrice Cenci (1971, ibid); pov pob - choreographic legend Panambi (1937, staged in 1940, Buenos Aires), Estancia (1941, staged in 1952, ibid; new edition 1961), Tender night (Tender night; based on concert variations for chamber orchestra, 1960, New York); cantatas – Khawv koob America (America magica, 1960), Milena (rau cov ntawv los ntawm F. Kafka, 1970); rau orchestra – 2 symphonies (Portegna – Porteсa, 1942; elegiac – Sinfonia elegiaca, 1944), Creole Faust Overture (Fausto criollo, 1943), Toccata, Villancico thiab Fugue (1947), Pampean No. 3 (symphonicor 1953 pastal) (Variaciones concertantes, rau chamber orchestra, 1953); concerto rau hlua (1965); concerts nrog orchestra - 2 rau piano (Argentinian, 1941; 1961), rau violin (1963), rau cello (1966), rau harp (1959); chamber instrumental ensembles — Pampean No. 1 for violin and piano (1947), Pampean No. 2 for cello and piano (1950), 2 cev qurt (1948, 1958), piano quintet (1963); rau piano - Argentine seev cev (Danzas argentinas, 1937), 12 American preludes (12 American preludes, 1944), suite Creole seev cev (Danzas criollas, 1946), sonata (1952); rau lub suab nrog instrumental ensemble - Suab paj nruag ntawm Tucuman (Cantos del Tucumán, nrog flute, violin, harp thiab 2 nruas, rau cov nkauj los ntawm RX Sanchez, 1938) thiab lwm yam; kev hlub; ua - Tsib Argentinean pej xeem nkauj rau lub suab thiab piano (Cinco canciones populares argentinas, 1943); suab paj nruag rau ua yeeb yam "Olyantai" (1947), thiab lwm yam.
