Yog tias koj tau txais ib daim ntawv ua homework los sau nkauj!

Los ntawm tsab ntawv: “Kuv tus ntxhais tab tom kawm qib 3 hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag: rau lub caij ntuj sov peb raug xaiv los sau nkauj hauv solfeggio. Koj puas tuaj yeem qhia kuv tias peb tuaj yeem pab nws li cas?

Zoo, cia peb sim qhia qee yam! Tsis tas yuav ntshai ntawm txoj haujlwm no - koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav nws yooj yim thiab raug. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los sau ib zaj nkauj lossis ib qho me me rau qhov ntsuas peb ua si.

Peb sau ib zaj nkauj raws li cov lus ntawm cov me nyuam zaj paj huam

Txoj kev uas yooj yim tshaj yog sau ib zaj nkauj. Rau nws, peb los sau cov lus ntawm peb tus kheej (ib zaj paj huam me me ntawm 4 lossis 8 kab), lossis nqa cov paj huam uas npaj txhij rau menyuam yaus, cov lus hais hauv tsev laus, thiab lwm yam. Piv txwv li, tus paub zoo "Ib tug dais clumsy taug kev hauv hav zoov. … ”.

Paj Huam faib ua kab lus, ib yam li nws mus kab los ntawm kab lossis ib nrab kab. Ib kab lus los yog kab ntawm ib zaj paj huam yog sib npaug rau ib kab lus suab paj nruag. Piv txwv li:

Xyooj-toed

Taug kev hauv hav zoov

Cones sau,

Hu nkauj.

Tam sim no peb npaj tag nrho cov suab paj nruag no. Xaiv ib qho twg loj tseem ceeb, yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm zaj nkauj zoo siab thiab ci ntsa iab (piv txwv li, C loj lossis D loj), lossis qee qhov tseem ceeb me yog tias zaj paj huam tu siab (piv txwv li, D me, E me). Peb muab cov cim tseem ceeb, nyob deb xaiv qhov loj (2/4, 3/4 lossis 4/4). Koj tuaj yeem piav qhia cov kab tuav tam sim ntawd - plaub kab ntawm ib kab suab paj nruag. Thiab tseem, raws li qhov xwm ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, koj tuaj yeem tuaj sai sai kev sib haum xeeb - Nws yuav yog zaj nkauj qeeb lossis nrawm, zoo siab.

Thiab thaum peb tau txiav txim siab txog tej yam yooj yim xws li hom, qhov tseem ceeb, tempo thiab qhov loj me, peb tuaj yeem ncaj qha mus rau kev tsim cov suab paj nruag. Thiab ntawm no peb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - Lub suab ntawm lub suab thiab lub suab ntawm lub suab suab paj nruag yuav ua li cas.

Kev xaiv rau melodic kev loj hlob

Tam sim no peb yuav qhia qee qhov piv txwv ntawm txoj kab melodic hauv koj zaj nkauj tuaj yeem txhim kho:

• repetition ntawm tib lub suab los yog ib kab lus suab paj nruag;
• txav mus rau theem scale;
• txav mus rau qhov ntsuas cov kauj ruam;
• nce lossis nqis ib kauj ruam ntawm ib lub sijhawm;
• ntau hom kev hu nkauj ntawm ib daim ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv nyob sib ze;
• dhia ntawm txhua lub sijhawm (nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas koj tau ua lawv?).

Nws tsis tas yuav tsum ua raws li ib qho txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho melodic thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov nkauj; koj yuav tsum tau hloov, sib sau ua ke, thiab sib xyaw cov tswv yim no rau ib leeg.

Koj kuj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub suab paj nruag txav mus rau nws cov kev taw qhia tsis yog homogeneous (uas yog, tsuas yog down lossis tsuas yog nce). Cias muab tso, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ntsuas lub suab paj nruag txav mus rau pem hauv ntej (ib kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam los yog dhia), ces nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ntsuas peb yuav tsum yog tswj kom tiav qhov siab los ntawm kev rov ua dua ntawm ib daim ntawv, los yog mus los yog sau lub resulting dhia.

Koj yuav tsum pib thiab xaus zaj nkauj dab tsi?

Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, koj tuaj yeem pib nrog ib qho kev ceeb toom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj lub suab paj nruag pib nrog kev ua siab ntev (nco ntsoov tias yog dab tsi?). Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias thawj daim ntawv belongs rau tus yuam sij uas koj pib xaiv. Thiab tseem, yog tias thawj daim ntawv tsis yog ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam ruaj khov (I-III-V), tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau tso ib daim ntawv kom sai li sai tau tom qab nws, uas yuav raug cais raws li qhov ruaj khov. Peb yuav tsum qhia tam sim ntawd qhov tseem ceeb uas peb nyob hauv.

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, peb yuav tsum ua kom tiav zaj nkauj ntawm lub tonic - nyob rau hauv thawj, feem ntau ruaj khov theem ntawm peb tonality - tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog qhov no.

Kev xaiv rau kev txhim kho kev sib dhos

Ntawm no, rau txhua yam ua haujlwm raws li nws yuav tsum, peb tsuas yog ua tib zoo ua haujlwm los ntawm peb cov ntawv nyeem: muab qhov tseem ceeb rau txhua lo lus. Qhov no yuav muab dab tsi rau peb? Peb kawm cov suab lus twg yog kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum sim sau cov suab paj nruag kom cov suab nrov poob rau ntawm cov neeg ntaus muaj zog, thiab cov suab tsis muaj zog poob rau ntawm cov neeg ntaus tsis muaj zog.

Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj nkag siab poetic meters, koj yuav yooj yim to taub lub logic ntawm suab paj nruag atherosclerosis - qee zaum poetic meters tuaj yeem ua ke nrog cov suab paj nruag precisely los ntawm kev hloov ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab (beats).

Yog li, ntawm no yog ob peb txoj kev xaiv rau cov qauv sib dhos rau cov nkauj ntawm zaj nkauj uas koj tau sau (nrog rau cov tswv yim melodic, lawv yuav tsum tau ua ke):

• ib qho kev txav ntawm tib lub sijhawm, ib qho rau txhua lub suab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem;
• chants - ob los yog peb sau ntawv ib lub suab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem (feem ntau qhov kawg ntawm cov kab lus yog chanted, tej zaum kuj pib ntawm kab lus);
• ntev ntev ntawm cov lus nyuaj siab thiab luv luv ntawm cov lus tsis txaus siab;
• ib tug ntaus thaum ib zaj paj huam pib nrog ib lub suab tsis txaus siab;
• kev sib dhos ntawm cov kab lus mus rau qhov kawg (slows down the txav ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kab lus);
• siv dotted atherosclerosis, triplets lossis syncopation raws li xav tau.

Peb tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig dab tsi?

Zoo, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj leej twg xav tias yuav muaj ib qho txuj ci los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm suab paj nruag hauv tsev kawm ntawv theem pib - txhua yam yuav tsum yooj yim heev, tab sis saj. Ntxiv mus, qhov no yog koj thawj qhov kev paub dhau los ua tus sau. Cia nws ua ib zaj nkauj me me - 8-16 tuav (2-4 kab suab paj nruag). Piv txwv li, ib yam dab tsi zoo li no:

Cov nkauj uas koj tau tsim yuav tsum tau sau zoo nkauj dua rau ntawm ib daim ntawv. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv, kos lossis nplaum qee cov duab thematic zoo nkauj rau koj cov ntawv sau. Tib lub club-footed dais nrog cones. Txhua tus! Koj tsis xav tau dab tsi zoo dua! Ib qho A hauv solfeggio yog lav rau koj. Zoo, yog tias koj xav kom mus txog qib "aerobatics," ces koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho yooj yim nrog koj zaj nkauj ntawm piano, accordion, guitar lossis lwm yam twj paj nruag.

Dab tsi lwm yam suab paj nruag koj tuaj yeem sau tau?

Yog, koj tsis tas yuav sau ib zaj nkauj. Koj tuaj yeem sau tau ib qho cuab yeej. Yuav ua li cas? Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam pib nrog lub tswv yim, nrog lub tswv yim, nrog xaiv lub ntsiab lus, los nrog lub npe, thiab tsis yog lwm txoj hauv kev - ua ntej peb tsim nws, thiab tom qab ntawd peb xav txog dab tsi hu ua qhov tsis muaj tseeb.

Lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam, piv txwv li, rau xwm, tsiaj, dab neeg, phau ntawv koj tau nyeem, cov khoom ua si, thiab lwm yam. Cov npe tuaj yeem ua tau, piv txwv li, cov hauv qab no: "Rain", "Sunshine", "Bear and Bird", "Ib kwj khiav", "Birds hu nkauj", "Zoo Fairy", "Brave Soldier", "Brave Knight", "Buzzing of Bees", "Scary Tale", thiab lwm yam.

Ntawm no koj yuav tau mus cuag kev daws teeb meem muaj tswv yim. Yog muaj tus cwj pwm hauv koj qhov kev ua si, ces koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb koj yuav qhia nws li cas - nws yog leej twg? nws zoo li cas? nws ua dab tsi? nws hais dab tsi thiab rau leej twg? Nws lub suab thiab tus cwj pwm zoo li cas? cwj pwm dab tsi? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm cov lus nug uas koj nug koj tus kheej yuav tsum tau muab txhais ua suab paj nruag!

Yog tias koj qhov kev ua si tau mob siab rau qee qhov xwm txheej ntuj, ces ntawm koj qhov pov tseg - txhais tau tias ntawm suab paj nruag painting, kev pom kev pom: cov no yog cov ntawv sau npe (siab thiab nrov lossis qis thiab echoing?), thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev txav mus los ( ntsuas, zoo li los nag, los yog cua daj cua dub, zoo li cov dej ntws, lossis bewitching thiab qeeb, zoo li lub hnub sawv?), thiab dynamics (lub ntsiag to trills ntawm ib tug nightingale los yog lub suab nrov nrov ntawm ib tug thunderstorm?), thiab harmonic xim (kev sib tw pastoral consonances los yog ntse, hnyav thiab unexpected dissonances?), thiab lwm yam.

Lwm txoj hauv kev kuj tseem ua tau hauv kev sau suab paj nruag. Qhov no yog thaum koj tig tsis tau cov duab tshwj xeeb, tab sis rau heev hom kev seev cev nto moo. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem sau "Little Waltz", "Lub Peb Hlis" lossis "Children's Polka". Xaiv qhov koj xav tau! Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub yam ntxwv ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem (lawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv encyclopedia).

Ib yam li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib zaj nkauj, thaum sau cov suab paj nruag, qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tuaj yeem yog cov duab kos hauv lub ntsiab ntawm koj lub suab paj nruag. Nws yog lub sijhawm rau peb kom xaus qhov no. Peb xav kom koj muaj tswv yim zoo!

Nyeem kuj – Yog hais tias koj tau txais ib daim ntawv ua homework los ua ib tug crossword puzzle ntawm suab paj nruag