Yuav ua li cas nco ntsoov cov cim tseem ceeb hauv cov yuam sij

Kab lus no yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas nco cov yuam sij thiab lawv cov cim tseem ceeb. Txhua leej txhua tus nco txog qhov sib txawv: ib txhia sim nco ntsoov cov cim qhia, lwm tus sim cim cov npe ntawm cov yuam sij nrog lawv cov cim tseem ceeb, lwm tus tuaj nrog lwm yam. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam yog yooj yim npaum li cas thiab koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov ob yam, tus so yuav nco ntsoov tau txais.

Cov cim tseem ceeb - lawv yog dab tsi?

Cov neeg uas tau nce qib hauv lawv cov kev tshawb fawb suab paj nruag tej zaum tsis yog tsuas yog paub nyeem cov suab paj nruag xwb, tab sis kuj paub tias tonality yog dab tsi, thiab qhov ntawd qhia txog tonality, composers muab cov cim tseem ceeb hauv cov ntawv sau. Cov cim tseem ceeb no yog dab tsi? Cov no yog cov ntse thiab flats, uas tau sau rau ntawm txhua kab ntawv ntawm ib sab ntawm tus yuam sij thiab nyob twj ywm rau hauv tag nrho cov khoom lossis kom txog thaum lawv raug tshem tawm.

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm sharps thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm flats - koj yuav tsum paub qhov no!

Raws li koj tuaj yeem paub, cov cim tseem ceeb tsis tau tshwm sim, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim. Kev txiav txim ntse: . Kev txiav txim siabth - rov:. Nov yog qhov nws zoo li hauv cov suab paj nruag:

Nyob rau hauv cov kab no, nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, tag nrho xya cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb yog siv, uas yog paub zoo rau txhua leej txhua tus: - tsuas yog lawv tshwj xeeb yog teem nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam theem. Peb yuav ua haujlwm nrog ob qhov kev txiav txim no txhawm rau kawm paub txheeb xyuas cov cim tseem ceeb hauv ib qho tseem ceeb yooj yim thiab raug. Saib dua thiab nco ntsoov qhov kev txiav txim:

Muaj pes tsawg tus yuam sij siv hauv suab paj nruag?

Tam sim no cia peb txav mus ncaj qha rau tonalities. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 30 yawm sij yog siv nyob rau hauv suab paj nruag - 15 loj thiab 15 parallel me me. Cov yuam sij sib npaug Cov yawm sij no yog hu ua cov uas muaj cov cim tseem ceeb, yog li ntawd, tib lub teev, tab sis txawv ntawm lawv cov tonic thiab lawv hom (cia kuv nco ntsoov koj tias tonic thiab hom txiav txim lub npe ntawm tonality).

Ntawm no 30 lub suab npe:

2 tsis tau kos npe (qhov no thiab - peb tsuas yog nco ntsoov lawv);

14 ntse (7 - cov yuam sij loj thiab 7 - cov yuam sij me sib npaug rau lawv);

14 loj (tseem 7 loj thiab 7 me).

Yog li, txhawm rau qhia tus yuam sij, koj yuav xav tau los ntawm 0 txog 7 lub cim tseem ceeb (ntse lossis flats). Nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj cov cim hauv C loj thiab A me? Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv (thiab) thiab nyob rau hauv (thiab thaum uas tig mus) muaj 7 sharps thiab flats, feem.

Cov cai dab tsi tuaj yeem siv los txiav txim siab cov cim tseem ceeb hauv cov yuam sij?

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov cim hauv tag nrho lwm cov yuam sij, peb yuav siv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntse ntse uas peb twb paub lawm lossis, yog tias tsim nyog, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm flats, uas yog nyob rau ib feem peb ntawm cov thawj me tonic.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab, peb ua raws li txoj cai: . Uas yog, peb tsuas sau tag nrho cov sharps nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom txog rau thaum peb tau mus rau ib tug uas yog ib daim ntawv qis tshaj lub tonic.

peb txhais nws raws li hauv qab no: peb teev qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov flats thiab nres ntawm lub tiaj tus tom ntej tom qab peb tau muab lub npe tonic. Ntawd yog, txoj cai ntawm no yog: (uas yog, nws yog tom ntej tom qab tonic). Txhawm rau nrhiav cov cim qhia rau tus yuam sij me me, koj yuav tsum xub txiav txim siab nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

Kuv xav tias lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog qhov tseeb. Rau ib qho ntawm cov yuam sij tiaj tus - - lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no ua haujlwm nrog ib qho lus ceeb toom: peb coj thawj tonic zoo li los ntawm qhov tsis pom qhov twg. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv tus yuam sij tsuas yog kos npe rau - , los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm flats pib, yog li los txiav txim tus yuam sij peb coj ib kauj ruam rov qab thiab tau txais thawj tus yuam sij - .

Yuav ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias cov paib yuav muab tso rau ntawm tus yuam sij - ntse lossis flats?

Ib lo lus nug uas tej zaum yuav tshwm sim hauv koj lub siab yog: "Yuav ua li cas koj paub tias cov yuam sij twg yog qhov ntse thiab qhov twg tiaj tus?" Feem ntau cov yuam sij loj nrog tonics los ntawm cov yuam sij dawb (nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb) yog ntse. Cov yawm sij ntawm lub tiaj tiaj yog cov uas nws cov tonics tsim qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov flats (ie, , thiab lwm yam). Qhov teeb meem no yuav tau tham ntau ntxiv hauv ib tsab xov xwm mob siab rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm tonalities, hu ua lub voj voog ntawm quarto-fifths.

xaus

Cia peb xaus. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov cim tseem ceeb hauv txhua tus yuam sij. Cia kuv ceeb toom rau koj tias ua li no koj yuav tsum siv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm sharps los yog kev txiav txim ntawm flats thiab ua raws li cov cai: . Peb tsom rau cov yuam sij loj xwb; txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov cim hauv cov yuam sij me, peb xub pom nws qhov sib npaug.

Tus sau ua tsaug rau tus nyeem ntawv rau koj mloog. Thov: tso koj cov lus thiab cov lus tawm tswv yim ntawm kab lus no hauv cov lus. Yog tias koj nyiam tsab xov xwm, pom zoo rau koj cov phooj ywg ntawm kev sib tham siv lub pob hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv. Yog tias koj txaus siab txuas ntxiv cov ncauj lus no, sau npe mus rau lub vev xaib tshiab cov ntawv xov xwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum sau koj lub npe thiab email chaw nyob hauv qhov tsim nyog ntawm daim ntawv hauv qab ntawm nplooj ntawv no (scroll down). Muaj tswv yim zoo rau koj, cov phooj ywg!