Yuav ua li cas ua si lub blues. Basics ntawm Blues Improvisation

Blues yog ib hom suab paj nruag sib txawv thiab nthuav heev. Ob qho kev sib xyaw tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib leeg - thiab koj yuav tsis xav tias lawv yog tib qho kev taw qhia. Nws yog ua los ntawm txoj kev musicians thiab lub ntiaj teb nto moo hnub qub xws li Gary Moore. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas ua si blues ntawm guitar.

Ntiv tes los yog swb?

Lub swb yog ib lub raj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hlau, iav lossis ceramic uas haum rau koj tus ntiv tes thiab siv los tuav cov hlua. Thaum txoj hlua los rau hauv kev sib cuag tsis yog nrog lub ncoo mos ntawm tus ntiv tes, tab sis nrog ib tug hlau nto, lub suab ntawm lub guitar hloov dhau qhov kev paub. Txij li thaum pib ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, kev nyuaj siab thiab swb tau sib koom tes.

Tab sis tsis muaj cov canons nruj ntawm no. Yog tias koj nyiam ua si nrog koj txhais tes, thov. Yog tias koj xav tau lub vibrato ci ntsa iab thiab lub suab tiag tiag, sim swb. Koj tsis tas yuav yuav nws - nqa lub raj mis iav lossis, piv txwv li, rab riam folding. Qhov no yuav txaus kom nkag siab seb koj nyiam lub suab no lossis tsis.

Ib tug kws tshaj lij swb yuav tsis suab zoo dua li lub raj mis. Qhov txawv yog qhov ntawd koj tsis tas yuav tuav nws nrog koj txhais tes tag nrho. Lub raj yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug ntiv tes nkaus xwb, thiab tus so yuav dawb. Yog li, guitarists tuaj yeem muab cov kev ua si swb nrog cov classical.

• ntxiv dag zog rau Western lossis jumbo hull;
• caj dab dav;
• hlau hlua tso rau hauv khub - tuab nrog winding thiab nyias yam tsis muaj winding. Cov hlua yog tuned nyob rau hauv unison, txawm li cas los, pib los ntawm lub thib peb khub, cov hlua nyias yog ib txwm tuned ib octave siab dua.

Qhov twg mus yuav ib tug 12 hlua guitar?

Ib qho pheej yig kaum ob txoj hlua guitar yog qhov kev ntxias zoo heev

Npaj ua si

Tshooj lus ntawm phau ntawv no yog rau cov neeg uas xav kawm ua si blues ntawm lub guitar hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm acoustics, tsis muaj kev npaj yuav tsum tau - tsuas yog coj nws thiab ua si. Tab sis ntawm no nws muaj peev xwm tweak lub equalizer los yog ntxiv ob peb pedals rau cov saw, tau txais lub suab xav tau.

Thawj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: tsis nco qab txog distortion. Bluesmen siv lub suab huv lossis me ntsis loaded, uas yog, me ntsis overdrive. Kev nce qib siab yuav ua rau lub suab nrov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo zoo heev ntawm cov hlua khi ntawm cov hlua. Nws kuj compresses qhov ntws, txiav tawm tag nrho cov dynamics ntawm lub suab blues.

Muaj kev mob siab rau blues pedals, xws li Boss Blues Tsav Tsheb. Yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau ib qho, siv cov overdrive tsis tu ncua. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob overdo nws ntawm no. Hauv qee qhov kev sib xyaw ua haujlwm Wah-Wah yuav ua haujlwm zoo. Tab sis nyob rau theem kawm nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob kov nws.

Lub tswv yim thib ob: tsis txhob tig ntau zaus hauv qhov sib npaug. Es tsis txhob tsa qhov nruab nrab, nws zoo dua txo cov ntses bass thaj tsam thiab treble qib. Qhov kev ua kom yuam kev yooj yim no yuav ua rau koj lub suab zoo dua thiab zoo nkauj.

Blues pentatonic nplai

Qhov nthuav tshaj plaws txog kev nyuaj siab yog improvisation. Yog tsis muaj nws, koj tsis tuaj yeem sau koj tus kheej suab paj nruag, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua rau lwm tus. Thiab kom improvise, koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi sau ntawv koj muaj ntawm koj pov tseg.

Blues scale yog nyob ntawm me me pentatonic nplai. Nruab nrab ntawm 3rd thiab 4th degrees muaj lwm daim ntawv ntxiv. Nws yog nws uas pab tsim lub suab zoo heev. Ntau xyoo dhau los ntawm kev sim thiab ua yuam kev, bluesmen tau tshawb pom 5 txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws (boxing) rau Game.

Liab dot yog tonic, lub ntsiab lus los ntawm cov suab paj nruag tsim. Blue yog lub suab ntxiv. Xaiv ib qho kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub guitar thiab sim ua si tag nrho cov ntawv hauv txhua txoj haujlwm ib los ntawm ib qho. Txawm tias tsis muaj cov tswv yim ntxiv, koj yuav hnov ​​​​qhov no tshwj xeeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag tam sim ntawd.

Yog tias koj niaj hnub xav txog dab tsi los clamp, yuav tsis muaj lus nug txog kev improvisation.

Tsim ib zaj nkauj

Thaum koj tau siv rau pentatonic ntiv tes, koj tuaj yeem pib improvising. Ua ntej, sim ua si tib qhov ntsuas, tab sis nrog cov qauv sib txawv. Muab cov ntawv thib yim thiab plaub plaub. Hloov cov kev taw qhia, "dhia" los ntawm 1-2 cov kauj ruam ntawm qhov teev, noj pauses. Tom qab ib pliag, koj txhais tes yuav nco ntsoov cov txheej txheem twg suab zoo thiab qhov twg suab zoo li.

Sim ua si hauv ntau txoj haujlwm. Tsis muaj leej twg txwv tsis pub hloov lawv thaum lub sijhawm ua si. Cov riffs yuav suab txawv me ntsis hauv cov thawv sib txawv. Sim ntau dua thiab tau txais ntau lub suab paj nruag nthuav rau hauv koj cov khoom sau.

Khoov, swb thiab vibrato

Tsis yog ib qho kev sib xyaw blues tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj peb cov txuj ci no. Lawv yog cov uas enliven lub suab paj nruag, ua rau nws ci thiab txawv.

swb - txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nws suab zoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua si nrog swb (xws li lub ntsiab lus tautology). Qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua si los mus rau qhov tseeb tias koj tsis txhob tshem lub raj tawm ntawm cov hlua, tab sis txav mus rau lawv qhov chaw. Muaj ib txwm suab, txawm tias thaum hloov txoj hauj lwm ntawm tes.

Yog tias koj ua si nrog koj cov ntiv tes, cov ntsiab lus tseem nyob li qub. Piv txwv li, koj pinch txoj hlua ntawm 5th fret, ua suab nrov, thiab tom qab ntawd txav mus rau 7th fret. Tsis tas yuav tso koj tus ntiv tes mus. Kev nrawm yog nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus: qee zaum koj yuav tsum tau txav mus sai, qee zaum koj yuav tsum tau txav mus los.

Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tom ntej hauv kev nyuaj siab yog band. Qhov no yog ib qho kev hloov hauv lub suab tsis hloov lub fret. Koj nias txoj hlua cia thiab ces coj nws raws lub fret. Nws nruj thiab suab siab dua. Feem ntau khoov yog rub los ntawm lub suab lossis semitone. Nws tsis yooj yim ua. Qhov nyuaj yog kawm yuav ua li cas kom nruj cov hlua kom lub suab tshwm nyob rau hauv koj cov nplai.

Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj khoov los ntawm ib lub suab nrov xwb, nws yuav tsis haum rau hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Yog tias koj nruj txoj hlua los ntawm ib qho semitone, tab sis tau txais ib daim ntawv uas tsis suav nrog koj qhov pentatonic nplai, yuav muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb dua.

Lwm cov txheej txheem universal - xaiv. Thaum koj ua si ib daim ntawv ntev (piv txwv li, 4th ntawm ib qho ntawm 8s), nws tuaj yeem muab xim tshwj xeeb thiab nyiam mloog. Yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas khoov, mastering vibrato yuav yooj yim. Tsuas yog nce thiab txo qhov nro kom tau tus yam ntxwv co. Koj tuaj yeem hloov lub suab me ntsis, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov amplitude ntawm 2 tones. Dab tsi thiab thaum twg suab zoo dua tuaj yeem nkag siab los ntawm kev sim.

Cov khoom me me no yuav pab koj pib. Thiab ces nws tsuas yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev xyaum. Mloog cov neeg ua yeeb yam sib txawv, saib cov kws ntaus nkauj hauv txoj kev ua si, sim sau koj tus kheej cov suab paj nruag, ntxiv chords rau cov suab paj nruag, nquag siv khoov thiab swb. Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kawm ua si blues yog ua si lawv.

Cov ntawv txhawb nqa.

Qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj zoo 12 txoj hlua guitars? Xav paub ntau ntxiv ntawm no