Metric |

(Greek metrixn, los ntawm metron - ntsuas) - cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub ntsuas. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm suab paj nruag txoj kev xav - ib seem devoted rau poetic meters, uas txiav txim seb lub sequence ntawm syllabic thiab, li, muses. ntev. Qhov kev nkag siab ntawm M. yog khaws cia hauv cf. xyoo pua, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev sib cais ntawm nqe lus los ntawm cov suab paj nruag twb nyob rau hauv lub Hellenistic. era M. feem ntau suav nrog cov qauv sau ntawv ntau dua li hauv kev xav suab paj nruag. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, meter, raws li cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm poetic meters (nrog rau cov uas tsis yog nyob ntawm lub sijhawm, tab sis nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov suab lus thiab kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog suab paj nruag), suav nrog kev xav ntawm paj huam. Hauv kev tshawb xav suab paj nruag, lo lus "M." rov qhia los ntawm M. Hauptmann (1853) raws li lub npe ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm kev hais lus sib piv uas tsim cov muses tshwj xeeb. ' meter ' - ntaus. X. Riemann thiab nws cov thwjtim suav nrog M. (tsis yog tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm poetic M.) kev tsim kho loj dua mus txog rau lub sijhawm suav nrog, uas lawv tau lees paub qhov sib piv ntawm lub teeb thiab hnyav lub sijhawm raws li kev ntsuas. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm metric. phenomena nrog cov lus hais thiab syntactic sawv daws yuav, mus txog rau kev hloov ntawm bar ciam teb nrog motivic sawv daws yuav. Xws li kev nkag siab ntawm M. tuaj yeem suav tias tsis siv lawm; ces. suab paj nruag M. yog txwv rau cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm tact.

References: Катуар Г., Музыкальная форма, ч. 1- Метрика, M., 1937; Hauptmann M., Qhov xwm ntawm harmonics thiab metrics, Lpz., 1853; Rossbach A., Westphal R., Metrics of the Greek dramatists and poets…, vol. l — 3, Lpz., 1854-1865, 1889 (Theory of the musicical arts of the Hellenes, vol. 3); Riemann H., System of suab paj nruag thiab metric, Lpz., 1903; Wiehmayer Th., Suab paj nruag thiab meter, Magdeburg, (1917).

MG Kev