Konstantin Dankevich |

Konstantin Dankevich

Yug hauv 1905 hauv Odessa. Los ntawm 1921 nws kawm nyob rau Odessa Conservatory, kawm piano nrog MI Rybitskaya thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog VA Zolotarev. Nyob rau hauv 1929 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub conservatory nrog honors.

Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, Dankevich tau them nyiaj ntau rau kev ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv 1930, nws tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv thawj tag nrho-Ukrainian piano kev sib tw thiab yeej lub title ntawm yeej ntawm kev sib tw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws ua haujlwm pedagogical, ua thawj tus pabcuam, thiab tom qab ntawd yog tus xibfwb qhia ntawv ntawm Odessa Conservatory.

Lub composer txoj hauj lwm muaj ntau haiv neeg. Nws yog tus sau ntawm ntau pawg hu nkauj, nkauj, romances, tej hauj lwm ntawm chamber instrumental thiab symphonic music. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov hlua quartet (1929), Thawj Symphony (1936-37), Thib Ob Symphony (1944-45), symphonic paj huam Othello (1938) thiab Taras Shevchenko (1939), symphonic suite Yaroslav lub Wise (1946).

Ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv tus kws sau ntawv ua haujlwm yog nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau lub suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam - Opera Tragedy Night (1934-35), staged hauv Odessa; tus ballet Lileya (1939-40) - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Ukrainian ballets ntawm 1930s, qhov nrov tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Ukrainian ballet repertoire, staged nyob rau hauv Kyiv, Lvov thiab Kharkov; suab paj nruag comedy "Golden Keys" (1942), staged hauv Tbilisi.

Tau ntau xyoo, Dankevich ua haujlwm rau nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ua yeeb yam Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Pom nyob rau hauv 1951 nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv lub kaum xyoo ntawm Ukrainian kos duab thiab ntawv nyeem, qhov opera no heev thiab ncaj ncees thuam los ntawm tog xovxwm. Tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov kws sau ntawv ntawm libretto V. Vasilevskaya thiab A. Korneichuk tau kho qhov ua yeeb yam, tshem tawm cov kev tsis txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg thuam. Xyoo 1953, opera tau nthuav tawm hauv qhov thib ob tsab thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov pej xeem.

"Bogdan Khmelnitsky" yog ib tug patriotic opera, nws qhia tau hais tias lub heroic tawm tsam ntawm Ukrainian cov neeg rau kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej, ib tug ntawm cov nplooj ntawv muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws, lub reunification ntawm Ukraine nrog Russia, yog vividly thiab convincingly qhia.

Dankevich lub suab paj nruag yog sib txuas nrog Ukrainian thiab Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg; Dankevich txoj haujlwm yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua phem thiab kev ntxhov siab.

Cov khoom xyaw:

Ua yeeb yam - Hmo Ntuj Kev Txhaum Cai (1935, Odessa Opera thiab Ballet Theatre), Bogdan Khmelnitsky (libre. VL Vasilevskaya thiab AE Korneichuk, 1951, Ukrainian Opera thiab Ballet Theatre, Kyiv; 2nd ed. 1953, ibid.), Nazar Stodolia (raws li TG. , 1959); tus neeg dhia tes - Lilya (1939, ib.); suab paj nruag comedy - Golden Keys (1943); rau soloists, hu nkauj thiab orchestra. - oratorio - Kaum Hli Ntuj (1957); cantata - Hluas nkauj tos txais rau Moscow (1954); Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Niam Txiv, qhov dej hiav txwv nrov nrov (1955), Nkauj hais txog Ukraine, Paj huam hais txog Ukraine (lus D., 1960), Kaj ntug ntawm communism tau nce siab saum peb (Pleev D., 1961), Nkauj ntawm noob neej (1961); rau orchestra - 2 symphonies (1937; 1945, 2nd edition, 1947), symphony. suites, paj huam, incl. - 1917, kev ua haujlwm; chamber instrument ensembles - cov hlua. quartet (1929), trio (1930); prod. rau piano, violin; nkauj hu nkauj, sib hlub, nkauj; nkauj ua yeeb yam. t-ra thiab xinesmas.