Kyl-kubyz: piav qhia ntawm qhov ntsuas, muaj pes tsawg leeg, keeb kwm, kev siv

Kyl-kubyz yog ib hom suab paj nruag Turkic. Chav kawm - hlua hneev taw chordophone. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm hom lus Bashkir.

Lub cev yog carved los ntawm ntoo. Cov khoom siv - birch. Qhov siab - 65-80 cm. Cov tsos ntawm lub cev zoo ib yam li cov twj paj nruag zoo li lub guitar, tab sis nrog kev txuas ntxiv hauv qhov qis hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus pin. Nyob rau hauv lub fingerboard muaj ib tug peg mechanism nrog cov hlua txuas. Tus txheej txheem ntawm cov hlua yog 2. Cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv yog cov plaub hau nees, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub suab nrov. Thaum lub sij hawm ua si, tus ntaus suab paj nruag tso tus pin rau hauv pem teb thiab tuav lub cev nrog nws ob txhais taw.

Keeb kwm ntawm kyl-kubyz rov qab mus rau ntau txhiab xyoo. Lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm kev tsim khoom yog tsis paub, tab sis twb nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XNUMXth-XNUMXth cov cuab yeej siv hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Cov kws ntaus nkauj Turkic tau ua nkauj los kho cov neeg mob thiab tshem tawm cov dab phem. Kubyz tau hais hauv Oghuz heroic epic Kitabi Dada Qorqud.

Tom qab kev sib kis ntawm Islam, ua si lub Turkic chordophone ua tsis tshua muaj. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 90th, Kyl-Kubyz thaum kawg poob muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg Bashkir. Hloov chaw, cov kws ntaus nkauj tau pib siv violin. Hauv XNUMXs, lub chordophone tau txais lub neej thib ob. Cov neeg ua haujlwm kab lis kev cai tau tsim kho cov qauv qub. Cov lus qhia Kubyz tau qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv Ufa.