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Italian, los ntawm portare - nqa, nthuav qhia, lees paub; Fab Kis teb

Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tau zoo yog nruab nrab ntawm legato thiab staccato: txhua lub suab tau ua nrog qhov tseem ceeb, tib lub sijhawm sib cais los ntawm ib qho me me ntawm "ua pa". R. yog qhia los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov dots staccato lossis (tsis tshua muaj) dashes nrog ib pab koomtes.

Ntawm txoj hlua. Ntawm cov cuab yeej hneev taw, cov lus sib dhos feem ntau ua rau ntawm ib leeg hneev taw. Muab cov suab paj nruag nta ntawm declamation, tshwj xeeb elation. Ib qho piv txwv meej tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv lub suab nrov yog qhov qeeb ntawm cov hlua. Beethoven Quartet op. 131 (R. for all 4 instruments). R. tau paub tias thaum ntxov li xyoo 18th. (pib piav nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm II Quantz, L. Mozart, KFE Bach, thiab lwm yam), tib lub sij hawm, lo lus "R." tuaj rau hauv siv tsuas yog thaum pib. 19th century Qee zaus, es tsis txhob R., lub npe ondeggiando yog siv; R. feem ntau yuam kev tsis meej pem nrog portamento.