Suab nkauj |
Ib tug complex ntawm ntuj inclinations uas muab tau txoj kev qhia muses nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg. saj, muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb suab paj nruag, kev npaj ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tshuab raj los ntawm nws. Raws li niaj hnub music psychology, lub inclinations ntawm M. yog inherent nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg, txawm hais tias tej zaum lawv tseem tsis tau paub los yog undeveloped. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm cov no yog suab paj nruag. pob ntseg (saib. Musical ear). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov muaj qhov tsis hnov lus zoo lossis qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov txheeb ze hloov mus rau qhov tsis tseem ceeb tshaj qhov muaj peev xwm xav tau cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov suab. Kev nkag siab ntawm lub suab yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Ib qho tseem ceeb deposit yog lub suab paj nruag. nco. Tshwj xeeb distinguished composer inclinations: suab paj nruag. fantasy, muaj peev xwm xav txog lub suab thiab lawv cov kev tshawb fawb, "xav hauv suab". Kev vam meej ntawm kev kawm ntawm ib tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag yog txiav txim siab tsis yog los ntawm M., tab sis kuj los ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li, rau tus neeg hu nkauj, muaj lub suab zoo nkauj hauv cov ntoo thiab muaj peev xwm tswj tau nws yog qhov tseem ceeb. Rau cov kws ntaus nkauj ua yeeb yam, cov qauv, kev txav mus los thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm tes, ntiv tes kuj tseem ceeb, rau lub tshuab ua pa, ntxiv rau, lub xeev ntawm lub tshuab ua pa. Lub peev xwm suab paj nruag tseem ceeb tau txais txiaj ntsig, nrog rau qhov no, keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag paub tag nrho cov dynasties ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj (Bach tsev neeg). Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub peev xwm suab paj nruag tsim qhov txawv. kuaj.
References: Billroth Th., Wer ist musikalisch?,hrg. von E. Hanslick, B., 1895, 1912; Seashore, CE, Psychology ntawm suab paj nruas txuj ci, Boston, (1919); Kries J. von, Wer ist musikalisch?, V., 1926; Wing H., Tests of music muaj peev xwm thiab txaus siab, Camb., 1948 (“British Journal of Psychology”, Monograph, suppl. 27); Révész G., Die Vererbung der musikalischen Anlage, “Universitas”, 1950, (v.) 5; Kauser L., Prüfung der Musikbegabung, “Musik in Unterricht” (Allgemeine Ausgabe), 1962, Bd 53. Saib kuj lit. nyob rau hauv cov ntawv suab paj nruag Psychology, Suab paj nruag Education.
