General ncua |

General pause (German Generalpause, abbr. GR; English general so; Fabkis silence; Italian vuoto) yog ib lub sijhawm ncua ntev hauv txhua lub suab ntawm cov muses. ib txoj hauj lwm sau rau ib tug loj instr. muaj pes tsawg leeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lub orchestra. Lub sijhawm ntawm G. p. yog tsis tsawg tshaj ib tug ntaus. G. p. muaj nyob rau ntawm verges ntawm muses. cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li, thaum lub sij hawm hloov ntawm kev nthuav tawm mus rau kev loj hlob (1st feem ntawm L. Beethoven's 7th symphony), nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia thiab cov lej. Sudden G. p., nres lub suab paj nruag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov yam ntxwv. kev xav thiab muaj qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog li, nyob rau hauv 1 feem ntawm F. Schubert's Unfinished Symphony, lub ntsiab lus melodious yog tam sim ntawd cuam tshuam thiab, tom qab ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm silence, formidable chords tau hnov. Nyob rau hauv lub minuet los ntawm symphony No 104 los ntawm J. Haydn, ob-bar G. p. yog siv, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, rau kev lom zem. nyhuv; tom qab ib qho kev npaj txhij txog so, lub ntsiab lus xaus zoo siab. Duration pauses nyob rau hauv chamber instruments. thiab wok. Cov ntawv sau, nrog rau hauv ib lub twj paj nruag (fp., lub cev) tau hais los ntawm lo lus "GP" tsis tshua muaj, txawm tias lawv ua suab paj nruag. tsim tib lub luag haujlwm (saib Pause). Qee zaum G. p. yog txhais los ntawm lwm cov ntsiab lus (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1st act ntawm Ivan Susanin, nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm G. p., lub sij hawm lungo silenzio - "ntev silence" yog siv).

VN Kholopova