Peb hom me me hauv suab paj nruag

Cov nplai me me muaj peb hom loj: ntuj me, melodic melodic, thiab melodic minor.

Txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua yam ntawm cov qauv no thiab yuav ua li cas kom tau lawv, peb yuav tham hnub no.

Tej yam me me - yooj yim thiab nruj

Tej yam me me yog ib qho nplai ua raws li cov qauv "tone - semitone - 2 tones - semitone - 2 tones". Qhov no yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau cov qauv ntawm cov nplai me me, thiab txhawm rau kom tau txais nws sai, nws yog txaus kom paub cov cim tseem ceeb hauv qhov xav tau ntawm tus yuam sij. Tsis muaj kev hloov pauv qib hauv hom me me no, yog li tsis tuaj yeem tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv nws.

Piv txwv li, ib tug me me yog ib tug scale uas tsis muaj cim. Yog li ntawd, natural A minor yog ib daim ntawv teev la, si, do, re, mi, fa, sol, la. Los yog lwm qhov piv txwv, D me me nplai muaj ib qho kos npe - B tiaj tus, uas txhais tau hais tias lub ntuj D me me yog qhov txav ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv kab ntawm D mus rau D mus txog B tiaj tus. Yog tias cov cim qhia hauv cov yuam sij xav tau tsis nco qab tam sim ntawd, koj tuaj yeem paub lawv siv lub voj voog thib tsib, lossis tsom mus rau qhov loj ntawm qhov sib npaug.

Lub ntuj me me suab yooj yim, tu siab thiab nruj me ntsis. Tias yog vim li cas tej yam me me yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv pej xeem thiab medieval pawg ntseeg suab paj nruag.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub suab paj nruag hauv hom no: “Kuv zaum saum lub pob zeb” - ib zaj nkauj nrov Lavxias teb sab, hauv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no, nws qhov tseem ceeb yog ntuj E me.

Harmonic me - lub plawv ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj

Hauv kev sib haum xeeb me me, qib xya yog tsa los piv rau cov qauv ntuj tsim. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tej yam me me lub xya kauj ruam yog ib tug "ntshiab", "dawb", ces nws sawv nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug ntse, yog hais tias nws yog ib tug ca, ces nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug becar, tab sis yog hais tias nws yog ib tug ntse, ces ib tug ntxiv nce nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam yog ua tau nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug ob-sharp. Yog li, hom hom no yeej ib txwm raug lees paub los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib qho xwm txheej tsis sib xws.

Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tib A me, qib xya yog lub suab ntawm G, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv harmonic nws yuav tsis yog G, tab sis G-ntse. Lwm qhov piv txwv: C minor yog tonality nrog peb flats ntawm tus yuam sij (si, mi thiab la flat), daim ntawv si-flat ntog rau qib xya, peb tsa nws nrog becar (si-becar).

Vim yog qhov nce ntawm qib xya (VII #), cov qauv ntawm cov nplai hloov pauv hauv cov kev sib haum xeeb me. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub thib rau thiab xya theem ua ntau npaum li ib thiab ib nrab tones. Qhov sib piv no ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov tshiab nce ntxiv, uas tsis muaj ua ntej. Xws li lub sijhawm suav nrog, piv txwv li, qhov thib ob ntxiv (nruab nrab ntawm VI thiab VII #) lossis qhov thib tsib (nruab nrab ntawm III thiab VII #).

Qhov kev sib haum xeeb me me suab nrov, muaj cov yam ntxwv Arabic-oriental tsw. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov sib haum xeeb me me uas yog feem ntau ntawm peb hom me me hauv European suab paj nruag - classical, pej xeem lossis pop-pop. Nws tau txais nws lub npe "harmonic" vim nws qhia nws tus kheej zoo heev hauv chords, uas yog, nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov suab paj nruag hauv hom no yog cov neeg Lavxias “Song of the Bean” (tus yuam sij yog nyob rau hauv Ib tug me, qhov tsos yog harmonic, raws li ib tug random G-sharp qhia peb).

Tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem siv ntau hom me me hauv tib txoj haujlwm, piv txwv li, hloov cov me me nrog kev sib haum xeeb, raws li Mozart ua hauv lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm nws nto moo. Symphonies No. 40:

Melodic minor - kev xav thiab sensual

Lub melodic melodic nplai txawv thaum nws txav mus los lossis nqis. Yog tias lawv nce mus, ces ob kauj ruam tau nce ib zaug hauv nws - thib rau (VI #) thiab xya (VII #). Yog tias lawv ua si lossis hu nkauj, ces cov kev hloov pauv no raug muab tso tseg, thiab cov suab nrov me me.

Piv txwv li, qhov ntsuas ntawm Ib tug me me nyob rau hauv ib tug melodic ascending tsab ntawv tsa suab yuav yog ib tug scale ntawm cov nram qab no sau ntawv: la, si, do, re, mi, f-sharp (VI#), sol-sharp (VII#), la. Thaum tsiv mus, cov ntse yuav ploj mus, tig mus rau G-becar thiab F-becar.

Los yog gamma hauv C me me hauv melodic ascending zog yog: C, D, E-flat (nrog qhov tseem ceeb), F, G, A-becar (VI#), B-becar (VII#), C. Rov qab tsa Cov ntawv yuav tig rov qab rau hauv B-paj thiab A-flat thaum koj txav mus.

Los ntawm lub npe ntawm hom me me no, nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws yog npaj los siv rau hauv cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj. Txij li thaum melodic melodic suab muaj ntau haiv neeg (tsis sib npaug nce thiab nqis), nws muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam qhov kev xav thiab kev paub dhau los thaum nws tshwm sim.

Thaum lub nplai nce mus, nws plaub lub suab kawg (piv txwv li, hauv A minor - mi, F-sharp, G-sharp, la) coincide nrog cov nplai ntawm qhov loj ntawm tib lub npe (Ib qhov loj hauv peb rooj plaub). Yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem xa cov duab ntxoov ntxoo, kev xav ntawm kev cia siab, kev xav sov. Kev txav mus rau qhov sib txawv raws lub suab ntawm lub ntuj scale absorbs ob qho tib si qhov hnyav ntawm lub ntuj me me, thiab, tej zaum, qee yam kev puas tsuaj, los yog tej zaum lub fortress, kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub suab.

Nrog nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab yooj yim, nrog rau nws txoj kev muaj peev xwm nthuav dav hauv kev xav, melodic melodic nyiam heev ntawm cov neeg sau, uas yog vim li cas nws tuaj yeem pom ntau zaus hauv kev sib hlub thiab nkauj. Cia peb muab zaj nkauj ua piv txwv "Moscow Hmo" (suab paj nruag los ntawm V. Solovyov-Sedoy, lyrics los ntawm M. Matusovsky), qhov twg melodic melodic nrog tsa cov kauj ruam suab thaum lub sij hawm tus singer tham txog nws lyrical kev xav (Yog hais tias koj paub yuav ua li cas hlub kuv ...):

Wb rov ua dua

Yog li, muaj 3 hom me me: thawj yog ntuj, qhov thib ob yog kev sib haum xeeb thiab qhov thib peb yog melodic:

1. Tej yam me me tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev tsim cov nplai siv cov qauv "tone-semitone-tone-tone-semitone-tone-tone";
2. Hauv kev sib haum xeeb me, qib xya (VII#) tau tsa;
3. Nyob rau hauv melodic melodic, thaum tsiv mus, lub thib rau thiab xya theem (VI # thiab VII #) tau tsa, thiab thaum tsiv rov qab, lub ntuj me yog ua si.

Txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsiab lus no thiab nco ntsoov tias lub suab me me hauv lub suab sib txawv li cas, peb pom zoo kom saib cov yeeb yaj kiab no los ntawm Anna Naumova (hu nkauj nrog nws):

Kev cob qhia kev tawm dag zog

Txhawm rau txhawb lub ntsiab lus, cia peb ua ob peb yam kev tawm dag zog. Lub luag haujlwm yog qhov no: sau, hais lus lossis ua si ntawm piano cov nplai ntawm 3 hom me me hauv E me thiab G me.

Lub rooj me me

Rau cov neeg uas tseem pom tias nws nyuaj rau tam sim ntawd xav txog cov nplai me me hauv peb ntau yam, peb tau npaj ib lub rooj hint. Nws muaj lub npe ntawm tus yuam sij thiab nws daim ntawv xaiv, cov duab ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb - ntse thiab flats nyob rau hauv yog npaum li cas, thiab kuj npe random cim uas tshwm nyob rau hauv lub harmonic los yog melodic daim ntawv teev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kaum tsib tus yuam sij me yog siv hauv suab paj nruag:

Yuav siv lub rooj li cas? Xav txog cov nplai hauv B me thiab F me ua piv txwv. Muaj ob lub cim tseem ceeb hauv B me: F-sharp thiab C-sharp, uas txhais tau hais tias lub ntuj tsim ntawm tus yuam sij no yuav zoo li no: B, C-sharp, D, E, F-sharp, G, A, Si. Lub harmonic B me yuav suav nrog A-ntse. Hauv melodic B me, ob kauj ruam yuav tau hloov - G-sharp thiab A-sharp.

Hauv F me me, raws li pom tseeb ntawm lub rooj, muaj plaub lub cim tseem ceeb: si, mi, la thiab d-flat. Yog li qhov natural F minor scale yog: F, G, A-plab, B-flat, C, D-nplua, E-flat, F. Hauv kev sib haum xeeb F me - mi-bekar, raws li kev nce qib thib xya. Hauv melodic F minor - D-becar thiab E-becar.

Ntawd yog tag nrho rau tam sim no! Hauv cov teeb meem yav tom ntej, koj yuav kawm tias muaj lwm hom me me, nrog rau peb hom loj dab tsi. Nyob twj ywm, koom nrog peb pawg Facebook kom paub txog hnub!