Suab paj nruag calendar – Lub ib hlis ntuj

Ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau yug los rau lub Ib Hlis, nws cov npe tam sim no paub zoo txawm tias cov neeg nyob deb ntawm cov suab paj nruag classic. Qhov no yog lub ci ntsa iab Mozart, thiab lub refined Schubert, thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub nto moo "Mighty Handful" - Balakirev, Cui, Stasov.

Creators ntawm immortal opuses

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2, 1837, ib tug txiv neej tuaj rau hauv lub ntiaj teb uas qhib lub sijhawm tshiab hauv Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag - Mili Balakirev. Nws tau sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig nws cov neeg nyiam ua suab paj nruag, tab sis undoubtedly ci ntsa iab cov tub ntxhais hluas uas ua siab dawb txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws kos duab. Ua ke lawv tswj ua pa tawm tswv yim tshiab, cov ntsiab lus, ib hom ntawv hauv Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag. Balakirev ib txwm txhawb nqa thiab coj nws cov neeg nyiam, ua rau lawv nyiam nrog nws txoj kev txaus siab, qhia cov ntsiab lus rau kev sau ntawv, thiab qhia lawv kom tsis txhob ntshai ntawm voluminous daim ntawv. Ib qho ntawm nws qhov txiaj ntsig yog lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag dawb, qhov twg txhua tus tuaj yeem koom ua suab paj nruag, yam tsis muaj kev txwv hauv chav kawm.

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 14, 1824, ib tug txiv neej tuaj rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas tsis yog tus kws sau nkauj, tab sis nws tau mob siab rau nws lub neej rau suab paj nruag - kos duab keeb kwm, suab paj nruag thuam thiab mob siab rau ntau tus phooj ywg ntawm nws lub sijhawm, Vladimir Stasov. Nws yog tus kws tshaj lij kev xav thiab kev tshoov siab ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm 2nd ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX - Lub Hwj Chim Loj, lub npe ntawm cov uas tseem nyob hauv keeb kwm, yog nws.

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 18, 1835, lwm tus sawv cev ntawm Lub Hwj Chim Hwj Chim, Caesar Cui, tau tshwm sim rau lub ntiaj teb. Ib tug tub rog kws tshaj lij, tus kws tshaj lij-tus thawj coj, txawm li cas los xij, nws tau tso peb cov cuab yeej cuab tam suab paj nruag. Nws yog tus sau 14 operas, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov uas yog "Angelo" thiab "William Ratcliffe". Ua raws li kev thuam suab paj nruag, Cui yog ib tus thawj coj los txhawb Lavxias kos duab hauv Western xovxwm.

Xyoo 1872, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 6, lwm tus kws sau nkauj tau yug los uas tau tso lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag - Alexander Scriabin. Tus cwj pwm ci ntsa iab, tus neeg tsim kho tshiab uas xav ua kom tsis paub "cosmic" spheres, nws nquag ua haujlwm tawm lub tswv yim ntawm cov suab paj nruag xim thiab qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm lub teeb rau hauv nws zaj paj huam "Prometheus".

Lub Ib Hlis 11, 1875 yug los Reinhold Gliere, yog ib tus neeg sawv cev kawg ntawm Lavxias teb sab classical tsev kawm ntawv, ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Taneyev, ib tug follower ntawm tus yawm Glinka thiab Borodin. Nws ua hauj lwm nyuaj thiab nyuaj, kawm txog kev kos duab ntawm cov khoom, thiab nyob rau hauv 1900 nws kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow Conservatory nrog ib tug kub puav pheej. Tom qab ntawd, ua ib tug kws qhia ntawv, nws tau npaj cov tub ntxhais hluas Prokofiev rau kev nkag mus rau nws. Ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntau yam ntawm Gliere yog 5 operas, 3 symphonies, 6 ballets.

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 27, 1756, ib tug me nyuam ci ntsa iab tau yug los rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm Salzburg kws ntaus suab paj nruag, uas tom qab ntawd los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag Olympus - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv 2016 Mozart yuav muaj 260 xyoo! Ntau cov suab paj nruag, cov neeg thuam, cov kiv cua nco txog kev sib xyaw ua ke hauv nws txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua siab loj ntawm kev xav nrog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tswj kom kov yeej txhua yam suab paj nruag muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tsim cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb uas suab nrov ntawm txhua qhov chaw ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb thiab tau kawm hauv txhua lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg txawj ntse yog qhov kev lees paub tuaj rau nws ntau xyoo tom qab nws tuag. Thaum nws lub neej, qhov tob ntawm nws cov txuj ci tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm ob peb tug.

Hnub kawg ntawm Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1797 tau cim lub hnub yug ntawm thawj tus kws sau nkauj romantic hauv keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag, Franz Schubert. Nws qhov txiaj ntsig yog tias nws tau coj hom nkauj, uas yog theem nrab ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, mus rau qib tshiab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Ntawm cov qauv ntawm nws sau nkauj muaj cov nkauj romantic, thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws sketches, thiab cov duab ntawm xwm. Thiab ob lub suab nrov, "Tus Poj Niam Zoo Nkauj Miller" thiab "Winter Way" suav nrog hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj repertoire ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg hu nkauj.

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo heev

Lub Ib Hlis 8, 1938, Evgeny Nesterenko, ib tug zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab ntses bass thaj tsam ntawm lub Soviet era, yug nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws cov txuj ci suab paj nruag thiab kev ua yeeb yam tso cai rau cov neeg thuam hu ua tus hu nkauj ua tus ua tiav rau tus poj Fyodor Chaliapin. Thaum nws ua haujlwm suab paj nruag, tus hu nkauj tau koom nrog ntau dua 50 suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam. 21 ntawm lawv tau ua raws li cov lus qub. Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg, zaj nkauj masterpieces ntawm domestic thiab txawv teb chaws composers suab nyob rau hauv nws concerts. Rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov thawj coj, Nesterenko tau txais ntau yam khoom plig tshwj xeeb thiab khoom plig.

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 21, 1941, Placido Domingo tau yug los hauv Madrid - tus neeg hu nkauj tshwj xeeb uas tau ua haujlwm kiv taub hau ua tus tenor. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias nws ua tiav qhov chaw rau baritone. Nws repertoire suav nrog ntau dua 140 classical qhov chaw, tab sis tus neeg hu nkauj tsis txwv rau kev kawm repertoire thiab zoo siab koom nrog cov haujlwm ua suab paj nruag niaj hnub. Nws kuj tuav lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub ovation sawv: nyob rau hauv 1991, tom qab ua yeeb yam ntawm lub Opera Othello, cov neeg tuaj saib tsis tso tseg mus rau lub vocalist rau 80 feeb.

Lub Ib Hlis 24, 1953 yog hnub tseem ceeb rau Yuri Bashmet, tus neeg phem tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Nws muab lub viola inconspicuous mus rau hauv lub feem ntau virtuoso solo ntsuas, ua tsaug rau cov composers them mloog mus rau qhov ntsuas no. Ntau tshaj 50 viola concertos tau sau tshwj xeeb rau Bashmet. Bashmet tsis yog tsuas yog ua yeeb yam xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub taub hau ntawm Moscow Soloists Ensemble, New Russia State Lavxias Orchestra thiab tus tsim ntawm kev sib tw tshwj xeeb thoob ntiaj teb viola.

Suab nrov premiere

Lub ib hlis ntuj yog nthuav rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm high-profile premieres.

Nyob rau lub ib hlis ntuj 7, 1898, lub premiere ntawm lub opera Sadko los ntawm tus zoo tswv ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, coj qhov chaw nyob rau theem ntawm Savva Mamonov tus kheej opera. Nyob rau hauv nws, tus composer tau ua ke ntau masterpieces ntawm Lavxias teb sab epic: epics, zaj nkauj, lamentations, conspiracies. Cov nqe lus epic yog ib feem khaws cia hauv libretto.

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 15, 1890, Pyotr Tchaikovsky's ballet The Sleeping Beauty was staged at the Mariinsky Theatre, a masterpiece that has not left the stage for more than a century.

Franz Schubert - Impromptu hauv E flat loj (ua los ntawm Andrey Andreev)

Tus sau - Victoria Denisova