Yuav ua li cas kawm ntawv suab paj nruag nrog tus menyuam?

Yog tias koj xav kawm suab paj nruag ntawm koj tus kheej lossis nrog koj tus menyuam, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau txais ib lub tswv yim ntawm cov suab paj nruag raws nraim. Qhov tseeb yog tias sau ntawv yog kaw suab. Ib yam li hauv kev hais lus, cov ntawv sau yog suab. Thiab yog li ntawd, ob qho tib si hauv lus thiab hauv suab paj nruag, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau txais tsawg kawg yog me ntsis paub txog lub suab, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nrog lawv cov qauv.

Phau ntawv qhia me me no qhia txog txoj hauv kev los kawm cov suab paj nruag hauv cov kauj ruam. Phau ntawv no tsim nyog rau kev qhia cov menyuam yaus thiab rau kev qhia tus kheej rau cov neeg laus cov suab paj nruag.

Theem 0 – tau txais cov tswv yim yooj yim txog cov suab paj nruag siab thiab qis

Suab paj nruag yog ib qho txuj ci, thiab txhua yam txuj ci hais nws cov lus. Yog li ntawd, cov lus ntawm painting yog xim thiab kab, cov lus paj huam yog cov lus, rhythms thiab rhymes, txav, zoo nkauj postures thiab lub ntsej muag qhia yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev seev cev. Cov lus ntawm suab paj nruag yog suab paj nruag. Yog li, peb rov hais dua ib zaug ntxiv tias tsuas yog lub suab paj nruag kaw rau ntawm daim ntawv hu ua daim ntawv.

Muaj ntau lub suab paj nruag, lawv txawv - siab thiab qis. Yog tias koj tsim tag nrho cov suab hauv ib kab, pib nrog lub suab qis thiab mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws, koj tau txais cov suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug scale, tag nrho cov suab lined li yog hais tias "los ntawm qhov siab": qis sawv daws yuav loj, siab sau ntawv, zoo li cubs, thiab cov siab yog me me, zoo li noog thiab yoov tshaj cum.

Yog li, cov nplai tuaj yeem loj hauv kev sib xyaw - cov suab hauv nws tsuas yog hiav txwv. Piv txwv li, ntawm lub piano keyboard, koj tuaj yeem nqa thiab ua si ntau li 88 suab. Ntxiv mus, yog tias peb ua si piano ua ke, ces zoo li peb tau nce qib ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntaiv. Sim nws thiab mloog koj tus kheej! Koj puas hnov? Qhov no yog qhov kev paub tseem ceeb heev!

Tswv yim! Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub tshuab ntaus piano lossis ib qho ntawm nws cov analogues (synthesizer) hauv koj lub tsev, ces nrhiav lub keyboard virtual rau koj tus kheej lossis nruab daim ntawv thov Piano hauv koj lub xov tooj.

Kauj Ruam 1 - hais cov npe ntawm cov ntawv nrov nrov

Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau lub suab nyob rau hauv lub teev, tab sis muaj 7 lub ntsiab - qhov no yog DO RE MI FA SOL LA SI. Koj twb paub cov npe no lawm, puas yog? Cov 7 lub suab no tas li rov hais dua, tsuas yog ntawm qhov siab tshiab. Thiab txhua qhov kev rov ua dua yog hu ua octave.

Lub nplai, muab faib ua octaves, nyob rau hauv uas 7 lub suab yog tas li rov hais dua, zoo li lub tsev ntau-storey hauv nws cov qauv. Txhua lub octave tshiab yog pem teb tshiab, thiab xya lub suab nrov yog lub suab paj nruag staircase ntawm ib pem teb mus rau lwm qhov.

Pom zoo! Yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog menyuam yaus, pib ib qho album - phau ntawv kos duab tsis tu ncua lossis tsuas yog ib phau ntawv rau kos duab.

Nco ntsoov ua qhov kev tawm dag zog no. Kos ib lub tsev ntau-storey ntawm daim ntawv, sab hauv muaj cov ntaiv ntawm xya kauj ruam. Thiab tam sim no, tig rau koj lub tswv yim thiab tuaj nrog qee zaj dab neeg rau tus menyuam - piv txwv li, hais txog Vasya pioneer, uas tau txiav txim siab los pab tus menyuam miv uas tau nce mus rau hauv qab nthab. Koj lub hom phiaj yog nce thiab nqis ntawm lub suab paj nruag ntaiv ob peb zaug ua ke.

Qhov tseeb yog tias kab "do-re-mi-fa-sol-la-si", raws li txoj cai, tau yooj yim tshaj tawm los ntawm txhua tus menyuam yaus, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia "si-la-sol-fa-mi-re -ua' muaj tsawg heev. Qhov kev tawm dag zog no yuav yooj yim kho qhov teeb meem no, thiab kho nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev!

Rau tib lub hom phiaj, koj tuaj yeem siv lub npe hu ua "counters":

Do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, sy - Tus miv tau mus rau hauv tsheb tavxij! Si, la, ntsev, fa, mi, re, do – Tus miv tau nyob hauv subway!

Kauj Ruam 2 - ntaiv ntawm lub piano

Tam sim no peb yuav tsum tig mus rau lub piano dua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kom muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm kev sib tham. Kev tawm dag zog nrog cov ntaiv yuav tsum tau ua ntawm lub piano, nrog lub suab tiag. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub piano keyboard yog nco txog ntawm txoj kev.

Qhov chaw no yog dab tsi? Lub piano muaj cov yuam sij dawb thiab dub. Txhua tus neeg dawb mus ua kab tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb hauv lawv qhov kev txiav txim. Tab sis cov dub mus rau hauv pawg me - tom qab ntawd ob lub yuam sij, tom qab ntawd peb, tom qab ob, tom qab ntawd peb dua, thiab lwm yam. Koj yuav tsum taug kev ntawm lub piano keyboard los ntawm cov yuam sij dub - qhov twg muaj ob lub yuam sij dub, nyob rau sab laug ntawm lawv, hauv qab "hauv qab roob" muaj ib txwm sau ntawv DO.

Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nug tus me nyuam (thiab cov neeg laus - nug nws tus kheej) kom pom tag nrho cov ntawv ntawm DO ntawm cov keyboard, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob ua rau lawv tsis meej pem nrog FA yuam sij, uas yuav tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm pab pawg ntawm peb lub yuam sij dub. . Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm daim ntawv DO, koj tuaj yeem ua cov kab ntawm txhua lub suab thiab ua si cov koob no nce thiab nqis. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog kev npaj sau ntawv thiab octaves ntawm piano NO .

Kauj Ruam 3 – sau ntawv rau ntawm lub stave

Muaj phau ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev sau ntawv thiab tus lej - hauv lub tawb lossis hauv tus kav, koj tus menyuam twb paub txog qhov no! Piav rau nws tias kuj tseem muaj cov ntawv tshwj xeeb rau kev sau ntawv - nrog staves.

Thov nco ntsoov tias tsis tas yuav tsum qhia tus me nyuam tam sim ntawd kom nco cov ntawv ntawm lub stave, ua ntej koj tsuas yog yuav tsum xyaum sau ntawv. Cov neeg ua haujlwm suab paj nruag muaj tsib tus thawj coj, sau ntawv tuaj yeem sau:

A) ntawm tus kav, muab lawv zoo li hlaws dai rau ntawm txoj hlua;

B) nyob rau hauv lub ncua sij hawm ntawm tus kav, saum toj thiab hauv qab lawv;

C) nyob rau hauv kab - ntawm kab thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv tsis muaj qhov khoob;

D) ntawm cov kav me me ntxiv thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Txhua txoj kev sau ntawv no yuav tsum tau sim los ntawm tus menyuam thiab tus neeg laus. Tsis xav tau treble lossis bass clefs nyob rau theem no. Muaj tseeb tiag, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau piav qhia - cov ntawv siab yog nyob siab tshaj qhov qis (tib txoj cai ntawm tus ntaiv).

Kauj Ruam 4 - Kawm txog cov treble clef thiab kev npaj sau ntawv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm

Nyob rau theem no ntawm kev paub suab paj nruag nrog tus menyuam, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau treble clef. Thaum xub thawj, koj tuaj yeem kos lub treble clef. Raws li txoj kev, nws yuav tsum tau piav qhia tias nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sib txawv lub treble clef kuj hu ua KEY ntawm SOL, txij li thaum nws raug khi rau kab thib ob, uas yog, mus rau tib txoj kab uas daim ntawv SOL ntawm thawj octave yog. sau.

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los kos ib treble clef:

1. pib nrog kab thib ob thiab xaus nrog crochet;
2. pib los ntawm hauv qab, los ntawm tus nuv thiab xaus rau ntawm kab thib ob.

Ob txoj kev no tuaj yeem qhia rau tus menyuam, sim kos rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab hauv huab cua, thiab tom qab ntawd tawm ib qho, txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws.

Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kawm cov ntawv sau rau ntawm stave, koj yuav tsum pib nrog daim ntawv SALT, uas tau sau rau ntawm kab thib ob. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum rov tig mus rau lub suab paj nruag ntaiv thiab nrhiav seb cov ntawv twg nyob ib sab ntawm SALT, uas nyob saum toj thiab hauv qab nws. Tib daim ntawv (FA thiab LA) yuav yog cov neeg nyob ze ntawm SALT ntawm lub stave thiab.

Kev kawm ntxiv ntawm cov ntawv tuaj yeem tsim tau raws li cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

1. Sau npe thiab sau tsib daim ntawv uas peb yuav ntsib yog tias peb nce qib suab paj nruag nce ntawm SALT (qhov no yog SALT, LA, SI, DO, RE). DO thiab PE nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no twb tau sau tseg ntawm lub thib ob octave, muaj peev xwm mus rau lub octave tom ntej no yuav tsum tau piav qhia rau tus me nyuam.
2. Sau npe thiab sau tsib daim ntawv uas koj yuav ntsib yog tias koj mus rau hauv lub suab paj nruag ntaiv los ntawm SOL (SOL, FA, MI, RE, DO). Ntawm no, tus menyuam mloog yuav tsum tau kos rau daim ntawv DO, uas tsis muaj qhov chaw txaus ntawm lub stave, thiab yog li nws tau sau rau ntawm tus kav ntxiv. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum nco ntsoov daim ntawv DO yog ib qho txawv txav thiab tom qab ntawd paub nws tam sim ntawd.

1. Sau npe thiab sau cov ntawv sau ntawm thawj octave uas tau sau rau ntawm tus kav (DO, MI, SOL thiab SI). "Ua, mi, ntsev, si - lawv zaum ntawm tus kav" - muaj xws li suav chant.
2. Sau npe thiab sau cov ntawv sau ntawm thawj octave, uas yog sau los ntawm cov thawj coj (RE, FA, LA, DO).

Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, maj mam (tab sis tsis nyob rau tib hnub thiab tsis nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm) koj muaj peev xwm txawj sau ntawv ntawm lub thib ob octave. Nws tsis tsim nyog rushing ntau heev thiab straining tus me nyuam nrog suab paj nruag notation, thiaj li hais tias kev txaus siab tsis ploj.

Kauj Ruam 5 - ua haujlwm nrog "cov tsiaj ntawv suab paj nruag"

Phau ntawv me nyuam yog dab tsi? Daim duab ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab cov khoom uas nws lub npe pib nrog cov ntawv no. Yog tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov suab paj nruag tsis yooj yim (piv txwv li, yog tias tus menyuam tseem yog menyuam yaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog), ces nws ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ib ntus thiab dilute qhov hnyav ntawm cov lus qhia nrog cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj.

Koj tuaj yeem ua tus tsiaj ntawv suab paj nruag nrog koj tus menyuam. Koj tuaj yeem muab ib daim ntawv cais ntawm cov ntawv rau txhua daim ntawv - koj yuav tsum tau sau lub npe ntawm daim ntawv kom zoo nkauj rau nws, nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub stave ntawm ib sab ntawm lub treble clef, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv lub hauv paus nrog ib yam dab tsi nthuav - paj huam, cov lus uas. pib nrog sau npe, kos duab. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov tsiaj ntawv suab paj nruag tuaj yeem siv rau theem ua ntej ntawm kev kawm.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm daim npav rau cov tsiaj ntawv suab paj nruag:

Download tau npaj ua suab paj nruag alphabet: DOWNLOAD

Kauj Ruam 6 – txhim kho kev txawj nyeem suab paj nruag

Kev cob qhia cov txuj ci ntawm kev nyeem suab paj nruag nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev paub cov suab paj nruag yuav tsum tau xyaum tsis tu ncua. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm no tuaj yeem sib txawv - ib txwm nyeem cov ntawv suab paj nruag nrog lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, rov sau cov ntawv hauv phau ntawv suab paj nruag, kos npe rau tag nrho cov ntawv hauv cov suab paj nruag twb tau xa mus rau phau ntawv sau.

Kev nyeem cov piv txwv tuaj yeem pom hauv txhua phau ntawv solfeggio. Raws li txoj cai, piv txwv hauv cov phau ntawv solfeggio (excerpts ntawm ntau lub suab) yog me me (1-2 kab), uas yooj yim heev. Ua ntej, tus menyuam tsis nkees thaum lub sijhawm kawm thiab tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj haujlwm. Qhov thib ob, nws siv sijhawm tsawg heev los ua haujlwm los ntawm ib lossis ob tus lej, uas yog qhov tso cai rau koj tig mus rau hom haujlwm no ob lossis peb zaug hauv ib hnub.

Piv txwv rau kev nyeem suab paj nruag

Kauj Ruam 7 - kev sib sau ua ke ntawm kev paub

Ib txoj hauv kev los sib sau ua ke cov ntaub ntawv kawm tuaj yeem yog ntau yam kev sau ntawv thiab muaj tswv yim. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo siab rau kev kawm thiab nco txog cov ntawv sau ntawm thawj thiab thib ob octaves muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ua haujlwm solfeggio rau qib 1 los ntawm G. Kalinina. Peb pom zoo kom koj yuav phau ntawv no thiab siv nws yav tom ntej, txij li thaum nrog kev pab los ntawm phau ntawv no hauv txoj kev muaj sia nyob thiab zoo siab (puzzling, riddles, thiab lwm yam) koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tawm ntau yam tseem ceeb.

Kev xaiv cov dej num los ntawm phau ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm G. Kalinina - DOWNLOAD

Tus uas tsis yog tub nkeeg thiab ua haujlwm dhau los ntawm txhua theem, tig rov qab mus rau yav dhau los. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm koj txoj haujlwm. Koj puas tau tswj xyuas cov ntawv sau rau koj tus menyuam? Puas yog nyuaj? Peb xav tias nws zoo siab thiab nthuav. Thov qhia koj qhov kev paub hauv cov lus!