Akshin Alikuli ogly Alizadeh |
Agshin Alizadeh
A. Alizade nkag mus rau hauv suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai ntawm Azerbaijan hauv 60s. nrog rau lwm cov neeg sau nkauj ntawm lub tebchaws, uas tau hais txog kev kos duab hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog pej xeem suab paj nruag. Azerbaijani pej xeem, ashug thiab tsoos suab paj nruag (mugham), uas tau dhau los ua qhov kev tshoov siab rau ntau tus kws sau nkauj, kuj pub rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Alizade, uas nws cov suab paj nruag intonational thiab metro-rhythmic yog refracted thiab rov xav dua hauv txoj kev peculiar, ua ke nrog niaj hnub. compositional cov tswv yim, laconicism thiab sharpness ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab paj nruag daim ntawv.
Alizade kawm tiav los ntawm Azerbaijan State Conservatory nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm D. Hajiyev (1962) thiab ua tiav kev kawm tiav qib siab raws li kev taw qhia ntawm no tseem ceeb Azerbaijani composer (1971). Lub suab paj nruag ntawm U. Gadzhibekov, K. Karaev, F. Amirov muaj ib tug tseem ceeb lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim kev loj hlob ntawm Alizade, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm ntau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub teb chaws composer tsev kawm ntawv. Alizade kuj tau txais kev kos duab ntawm cov luminaries ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX. – I. Stravinsky, B. Bartok, K. Orff, S. Prokofiev, G. Sviridov.
Lub ci ci originality ntawm cov style, kev ywj pheej ntawm cov suab paj nruag peb: Alizade cov txuj ci tau tshwm sim lawv tus kheej twb nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Piano Sonata (1959), tau txais ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm thawj degree ntawm All-Union Review of Young Composers . Nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm no, organically haum rau cov kev lig kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws piano sonata, Alizade siv ib tug tshiab saib ntawm classical muaj pes tsawg leeg, siv lub teb chaws thematics thiab cov tswv yim ntawm pej xeem instrumental music-ua.
Kev muaj tswv yim zoo ntawm tus kws sau ntawv hluas yog nws txoj haujlwm thesis - Thawj Symphony (1962). Lub chamber symphony uas ua raws li nws (thib ob, 1966), cim los ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev txawj ntse, embodied tus yam ntxwv ntawm Soviet, suav nrog Azerbaijani, suab paj nruag ntawm 60s. lub ntsiab ntawm neoclassicism. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tau ua hauv txoj haujlwm no los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm neoclassical K. Karaev lub suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv tart suab paj nruag lus, ua ke nrog lub pob tshab thiab nraaj zoo ntawm lub orchestral sau, mugham art yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug peculiar txoj kev (nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib feem ntawm lub symphony, mugham khoom Rost yog siv).
Lub synthesis ntawm neoclassical keeb nrog intonations ntawm pej xeem suab paj nruag distinguishes cov style ntawm ob contrasting daim rau chamber orchestra "Pastoral" (1969) thiab "Ashugskaya" (1971), uas, txawm lawv muaj kev ywj pheej, tsim ib tug diptych. Maj mam lyrical Pastoral recreates cov style ntawm pej xeem nkauj. Kev sib txuas nrog pej xeem kev kos duab tau pom meej meej hauv Ashugskaya, qhov twg tus kws sau nkauj hais txog txheej txheej thaum ub ntawm ashug suab paj nruag - wandering singers, musicians uas lawv tus kheej tsim cov nkauj, paj huam, dastans thiab siab dav muab rau lawv rau cov neeg, ua tib zoo khaws cia ua kev lig kev cai. Alizadeh embodies qhov xwm ntawm lub suab thiab instrumental intonation yam ntxwv ntawm ashug suab paj nruag, imitating, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, lub suab ntawm tar, saz, percussion instrument defa, tus tswv yug yaj lub flute tutek. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv rau oboe thiab hlua orchestra "Jangi" (1978), tus composer tig mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm pej xeem suab paj nruag, txhais cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub heroic seev cev ntawm warriors.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Alizade yog ua si los ntawm kev hu nkauj thiab suab paj nruag-symphonic. Lub voj voog ntawm cov nkauj hu nkauj hu ua cappella "Bayati" tau sau rau cov ntawv ntawm cov pej xeem thaum ub quatrains, uas ua rau cov neeg txawj ntse, wit, lyricism (1969). Hauv lub voj voog choral no, Alizade siv bayats ntawm kev hlub cov ntsiab lus. Tshaj tawm cov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm kev xav, tus kws sau paj huam sib txuas cov duab kos duab nrog cov toj roob hauv pes thiab cov duab kos txhua hnub raws li kev xav thiab tempo sib piv, intonation thiab thematic kev sib txuas. Lub teb chaws style ntawm suab intonation yog refracted nyob rau hauv lub voj voog no, zoo li yog pleev xim rau pob tshab watercolors, los ntawm lub prism ntawm kev xaav ntawm ib tug niaj hnub artist. Ntawm no Alizade indirectly siv tus cwj pwm ntawm intonation, inherent tsis yog rau ashugs, tab sis kuj rau khanende singers - ua yeeb yam ntawm mughams.
Lub ntiaj teb sib txawv ntawm kev xav-kev xav tshwm sim hauv cantata "Neeg-rau-rau", saturated nrog oratorical pathos, pathos (1976). Cov hauj lwm muaj tus cwj pwm ntawm epic-heroic requiem mob siab rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov heroes ntawm lub Baku Commune. Txoj haujlwm tau nthuav dav rau ob lub cantatas tom ntej: "Kev Ua Koob Tsheej" (1977) thiab "Song of Blessed Labor" (1982), hu nkauj kev xyiv fab ntawm lub neej, kev zoo nkauj ntawm lawv thaj av. Alizade tus yam ntxwv lyrical txhais ntawm pej xeem suab paj nruag manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv "Kub Lullaby" rau choir a cappella (1984), nyob rau hauv uas lub ancient lub teb chaws suab paj nruag kev lig kev cai yog sawv rov los.
Tus kws sau ntawv kuj tseem nquag thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv kev ua suab paj nruag orchestral. Nws tau pleev xim rau ib hom ntawv pleev xim rau "Ntiaj Teb Suite" (1973), "Absheron Paintings" (1982), "Shirvan Paintings" (1984), "Azerbaijani Dance" (1986). Cov hauj lwm no yog nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog cov kab lig kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws symphonism. Nyob rau hauv 1982, qhov thib peb tshwm sim, thiab nyob rau hauv 1984 - lub Plaub (Mugham) symphony ntawm Alizadeh. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev lig kev cai ntawm mugham kos duab, uas txhawb kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ntau Azerbaijani composers, pib nrog U. Gadzhibekov, yog refracted nyob rau hauv ib tug peculiar txoj kev. Nrog rau kev lig kev cai ntawm mugham instrumentalism nyob rau hauv lub thib peb thiab Plaub Symphonies, tus composer siv cov lus niaj hnub suab paj nruag. Qhov qeeb ntawm cov lus piav qhia epic, muaj nyob rau hauv Alizade lub suab paj nruag yav dhau los, tau sib xyaw ua ke hauv Peb thiab Plaub Symphonies nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib cav sib ceg symphonism. Tom qab lub TV premiere ntawm qhov thib peb Symphony, cov ntawv xov xwm Baku sau: "Qhov no yog ib tug tragic monologue tag nrho ntawm sab hauv contradictions, tag nrho ntawm kev xav txog qhov zoo thiab phem. Suab paj nruag dramaturgy thiab intonation txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho kev txav symphony yog coj los ntawm kev xav, qhov tob tob uas rov qab mus rau lub qub mughams ntawm Azerbaijan. "
Cov qauv thiab cov qauv ntawm Thib Symphony yog txuas nrog tus heroic-tragic ballet "Babek" (1979) raws li qhov xwm txheej "Hnub Eagle ntawm Nws Lub xub pwg nyom" los ntawm I. Selvinsky, uas qhia txog kev tawm tsam nrov ntawm xyoo 1986th. . nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm lub legendary Babek. Qhov kev ntaus pob no tau tshwm sim ntawm Azerbaijan Academic Opera thiab Ballet Theatre. MF Akhundova (XNUMX).
Alizade qhov kev nyiam muaj tswv yim kuj suav nrog cov suab paj nruag rau cov yeeb yaj kiab, kev ua yeeb yam, chamber thiab instrumental compositions (ntawm lawv cov sonata "Dastan" - 1986 sawv tawm).
N. Aleksenko
