Japanese pej xeem suab paj nruag: teb chaws instruments thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem

Japanese pej xeem suab paj nruag yog ib qho txawv txawv tshwm sim vim yog kev cais ntawm Islands tuaj ntawm lub hnub sawv thiab ceev faj tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lawv cov kab lis kev cai.

Cia peb xub xav txog qee yam khoom siv suab paj nruag Japanese, thiab tom qab ntawd cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws no.

Japanese pej xeem seev cev

Shiamisen yog ib lub suab paj nruag nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Nyiv, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov analogues ntawm lute. Lub shamisen yog peb-txoj hlua plucked ntsuas. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm sanshin, uas nyob rau hauv lem los ntawm Suav sanxian (ob qho tib si lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog nthuav thiab etymology ntawm lub npe yog lom zem).

Shamisen tseem muaj kev hwm hnub no nyob rau hauv Nyiv Islands tuaj: piv txwv li, kev ua si qhov cuab yeej no feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv ib txwm Japanese ua yeeb yam - Bunraku thiab Kabuki. Kev kawm ua si ntawm shamisen yog suav nrog maiko, kev cob qhia hauv kev kos duab ntawm kev ua geisha.

Phew yog ib tsev neeg ntawm high-pitched (feem ntau) Japanese flutes uas feem ntau yog ua los ntawm xyoob. Lub flute no yog los ntawm Suav yeeb nkab "paixiao". Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub fouet yog mus grope, ib qho cuab yeej ntawm Zen Buddhist cov hauj lwm. Nws ntseeg tau tias shakuhachi tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thaum nws thauj xyoob thiab hnov ​​cua tshuab suab nrov los ntawm cov stems hollow.

Feem ntau fue, zoo li shamisen, yog siv rau suab paj nruag nrog rau kev ua ntawm Banraku los yog Kabuki ua yeeb yam, nrog rau ntau yam ensembles. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov ntawm fouet, tuned hauv Western yam (xws li chromatic instruments), tuaj yeem soloed. Thaum xub thawj, ua si lub fue tsuas yog qhov prerogative ntawm wandering Japanese hauj sam.

Ua tsaug - ib qho cuab yeej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug inverted jug, tshaj uas dej ntws, nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov, nws ua rau nws suab. Lub suab ntawm suikinkutsu yog me ntsis zoo ib yam li lub tswb.

Qhov cuab yeej nthuav no feem ntau yog siv los ua tus cwj pwm ntawm Japanese vaj; nws yog ua si ua ntej ib tug tshuaj yej ceremony (uas yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug Japanese vaj). Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias lub suab ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog kev xav zoo heev thiab tsim kom muaj lub siab xav, uas yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev nkag mus rau hauv Zen, vim tias nyob hauv lub vaj thiab cov tshuaj yej ceremony yog ib feem ntawm Zen kev lig kev cai.

Taiko - txhais los ntawm Japanese rau Lavxias teb sab lo lus no txhais tau tias "nruas". Ib yam li cov nruas sib tw hauv lwm lub tebchaws, taiko yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tsov rog. Tsawg kawg, qhov no yog qhov keeb kwm ntawm Gunji Yeshu hais tias: yog tias muaj cuaj cuaj cuaj cuaj, ces qhov no txhais tau tias hu rau ib tug phooj ywg mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab cuaj ntawm peb txhais tau hais tias cov yeeb ncuab yuav tsum tau mus caum.

Ib qho tseem ceeb: thaum lub sij hawm ntaus nruas kev ua yeeb yam, kev saib xyuas yog them rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam nws tus kheej. Cov tsos ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag hauv Nyij Pooj tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb dua li cov suab paj nruag lossis suab paj nruag.

Musical genres of the Land of the Rising Sun

Japanese pej xeem suab paj nruag tau dhau los ntawm ntau theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob: thawj zaug nws yog suab paj nruag thiab nkauj ntawm qhov xwm txheej (zoo li txhua haiv neeg), tom qab ntawd kev tsim cov suab paj nruag tau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Buddhism thiab Confucian. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, cov suab paj nruag Japanese yog txuam nrog cov xwm txheej ritual, hnub so, thiab ua yeeb yam.

Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qub tshaj plaws ntawm Japanese teb chaws suab paj nruag, ob hom yog paub: xya (Buddhist chants) thiab gagaku ua (lub tsev hais plaub orchestral music). Thiab cov suab paj nruag hom uas tsis muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los yog yasugi bushi thiab enka.

Yasugi ua yog ib qho ntawm cov nkauj nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Nyij Pooj. Nws muaj npe tom qab lub nroog Yasugi, qhov uas nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-19th caug xyoo. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Yasugi Bushi tau suav tias yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv zos, thiab cov dab neeg mythopoetic txog lub sijhawm ntawm cov vajtswv.

"Yasugi bushi" yog ob qho kev ua las voos "dojo sukui" (qhov twg ntes ntses hauv av nkos tau pom hauv daim ntawv comic), thiab kos duab ntawm kev ntaus suab paj nruag "zeni daiko", qhov twg hollow xyoob stems ntim nrog npib yog siv los ua ib qho cuab yeej. .

Enka - Qhov no yog ib hom ntawv uas tshwm sim tsis ntev los no, tsuas yog nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab tsov rog. Nyob rau hauv enke, Japanese pej xeem seev yog feem ntau woven rau hauv jazz los yog blues suab paj nruag (ib qho txawv mix yog tau), thiab nws kuj combines Japanese pentatonic nplai nrog European me nplai.

Nta ntawm Japanese pej xeem suab paj nruag thiab nws txawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm lwm lub teb chaws

Japanese lub teb chaws suab paj nruag muaj nws tus yam ntxwv uas txawv nws los ntawm cov suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai ntawm lwm haiv neeg. Piv txwv li, muaj cov khoom siv suab paj nruag Japanese - hu nkauj zoo (suikinkutsu). Koj tsis zoo li yuav pom tej yam zoo li no nyob qhov twg, tab sis muaj cov suab paj nruag hauv Tibet, thiab ntau dua?

Cov suab paj nruag Nyij Pooj tuaj yeem hloov cov suab paj nruag thiab tempo, thiab tsis muaj sijhawm kos npe. Cov suab paj nruag pej xeem ntawm thaj av ntawm Rising Sun muaj cov ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm lub sijhawm; lawv yog txawv txawv rau European pob ntseg.

Japanese pej xeem suab paj nruag yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub suab ntawm qhov xwm txheej, lub siab xav rau kev yooj yim thiab purity. Qhov no tsis yog coincidence: cov Japanese paub yuav ua li cas qhia kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv tej yam dog dig.