Gioachino Rossini |

Gioachino rossini

Tab sis yav tsaus ntuj xiav tsaus, Nws yog lub sij hawm rau peb mus ua yeeb yam sai sai; Muaj qhov zoo siab Rossini, Europe tus hlub - Orpheus. Tsis quav ntsej kev thuam hnyav Nws nyob mus ib txhis li qub; tshiab mus ib txhis. Nws nchuav suab - lawv boil. Lawv ntws, lawv hlawv. Zoo li cov hluas hnia Txhua yam nyob rau hauv bliss, nyob rau hauv lub nplaim ntawm kev hlub, Zoo li ib tug hissed ai Ib tug kwj thiab splashes ntawm kub ... A. Pushkin

Ntawm cov Italian composers ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Rossini nyob ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Qhov pib ntawm nws txoj kev muaj tswv yim ntog nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum lub operatic art ntawm ltalis, uas tsis ntev dhau los no dominated Europe, pib poob hauv av. Opera-buffa tau poob rau hauv kev lom zem tsis nco qab, thiab opera-seria degenerated rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab tsis muaj ntsiab lus. Rossini tsis tsuas yog revived thiab hloov kho Italian opera, tab sis kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau kev loj hlob ntawm tag nrho cov European operatic art ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. "Divine Maestro" - yog li hu ua tus kws sau ntawv Italian zoo G. Heine, uas tau pom hauv Rossini "lub hnub ntawm Ltalis, squandering nws sonorous rays thoob ntiaj teb."

Rossini yug los rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug neeg pluag suab paj nruag orchestral thiab lub xeev opera singer. Nrog ib pab pawg neeg ncig tebchaws, cov niam txiv tau taug kev ncig ntau lub nroog ntawm lub tebchaws, thiab yav tom ntej tus kws sau ntawv los ntawm menyuam yaus twb paub txog lub neej thiab kev coj noj coj ua uas ua rau cov tsev ua yeeb yam Italian. Kev npau taws heev, lub siab xav thuam, tus nplaig ntse sib koom ua ke hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm Gioacchino me me nrog kev ua suab paj nruag tsis zoo, hnov ​​​​qab zoo heev thiab kev nco zoo tshaj plaws.

Nyob rau hauv 1806, tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm unsystematic kev kawm nyob rau hauv suab paj nruag thiab hu nkauj, Rossini nkag mus rau hauv lub Bologna Music Lyceum. Nyob ntawd, yav tom ntej composer kawm cello, violin thiab piano. Cov chav kawm nrog lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo composer S. Mattei nyob rau hauv txoj kev xav thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg, intensive self-kev kawm ntawv, txaus siab rau kev kawm ntawm lub suab paj nruag ntawm J. Haydn thiab WA ​​Mozart - tag nrho cov no tso cai rau Rossini tawm ntawm lub lyceum raws li ib tug kab lis kev cai tshuab raj uas txawj txawj ntse. ntawm composing zoo.

Twb tau nyob rau thaum pib ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm, Rossini tau qhia ib tug tshwj xeeb pronounced penchant rau suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam. Nws sau nws thawj opera Demetrio thiab Polibio thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14. Txij li thaum xyoo 1810, tus kws sau ntawv tau sau ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau hom txhua xyoo, maj mam tau koob meej nyob rau hauv dav opera voj voog thiab kov yeej cov theem ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws Italian theaters: Fenice nyob rau hauv Venice. , San Carlo hauv Naples, La Scala hauv Milan.

Xyoo 1813 yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm tus kws sau nkauj ua haujlwm, 2 qhov kev sau ua ke tau ua rau xyoo ntawd - "Italian hauv Algiers" (onepa-buffa) thiab "Tancred" (heroic opera) - txiav txim siab txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ntxiv. Kev vam meej ntawm cov hauj lwm yog tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov suab paj nruag zoo, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm libretto, imbued nrog patriotic kev xav, yog li consonant nrog lub teb chaws liberation zog rau lub reunification ntawm ltalis, uas unfolded nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd. Kev tawm tsam pej xeem tshwm sim los ntawm Rossini's operas, kev tsim "Hymn of Independence" ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov neeg nyiam ntawm Bologna, nrog rau kev koom tes hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam kev ywj pheej hauv tebchaws Ltalis - tag nrho cov no ua rau tub ceev xwm tsis pub lwm tus paub ntev. kev saib xyuas, uas tau tsim los rau tus kws sau ntawv. Nws tsis tau xav txog nws tus kheej yog ib tus neeg muaj lub siab xav ua nom ua tswv thiab tau sau rau hauv nws tsab ntawv: “Kuv tsis tau cuam tshuam txog kev nom kev tswv. Kuv yog ib tug kws ntaus nkauj, thiab nws yeej tsis tau tshwm sim rau kuv los ua lwm tus, txawm tias kuv tau ntsib txoj kev koom tes zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv txoj hmoo ntawm kuv lub tebchaws.

Tom qab "Italian hauv Algiers" thiab "Tancred" Rossini txoj haujlwm sai sai nce toj thiab tom qab 3 xyoos mus txog ib qho ntawm qhov siab tshaj. Thaum pib ntawm 1816, lub premiere ntawm The Barber of Seville tau tshwm sim hauv Rome. Sau nyob rau hauv tsuas yog 20 hnub, qhov kev ua yeeb yam no tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Rossini's comedic-satirical genius, tab sis kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv yuav luag ib puas xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm hom opera-buifa.

Nrog Lub Barber ntawm Seville, tus kws sau ntawv lub koob meej mus dhau Ltalis. Ci ntsa iab Rossini style refreshed kos duab ntawm cov teb chaws Europe nrog ebullient cheerfulness, sparkling wit, foaming mob siab rau. Rossini sau hais tias "Kuv Tus Kws Txiav Txim Siab tau ua tiav ntau dua txhua hnub," thiab txawm tias cov neeg tawm tsam feem ntau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tshiab nws tau tswj kom nqus tau kom lawv, tawm tsam lawv lub siab nyiam, pib hlub tus txiv neej ntse no ntau dua thiab ntxiv." Qhov kev xav zoo siab thiab tus cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm Rossini lub suab paj nruag ntawm cov pej xeem aristocratic thiab cov nom tswv bourgeois tau pab txhawb rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau tus neeg tawm tsam rau tus kws sau nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm European artistic intelligentsia kuj muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm loj ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. E. Delacroix, O. Balzac, A. Musset, F. Hegel, L. Beethoven, F. Schubert, M. Glinka tau nyob rau hauv lub spell ntawm Rossin lub suab paj nruag. Thiab txawm tias KM Weber thiab G. Berlioz, uas tau tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev cuam tshuam nrog Rossini, tsis ua xyem xyav nws qhov kev txawj ntse. "Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Napoleon, muaj lwm tus neeg uas niaj hnub tham txog txhua qhov chaw: hauv Moscow thiab Naples, hauv London thiab Vienna, hauv Paris thiab Calcutta," Stendhal tau sau txog Rossini.

Maj mam tus composer poob paj rau onepe-buffa. Sau sai sai rau hauv hom ntawv no, "Cinderella" tsis qhia cov neeg mloog tshiab kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Lub opera The Thieving Magpie, tsim nyob rau hauv 1817, mus dhau qhov kev txwv ntawm cov yeeb yam comedy tag nrho, dhau los ua tus qauv ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab txhua hnub. Txij thaum ntawd los, Rossini pib them nyiaj ntau dua rau heroic-dramatic operas. Tom qab Othello, cov dab neeg keeb kwm tshwm sim: Mauxes, Poj Niam ntawm lub pas dej, Mohammed II.

Tom qab thawj lub kiv puag ncig Italian (1820-21) thiab nws txoj kev ua phem phem los ntawm cov tub rog Austrian, Rossini tau mus ncig xyuas Vienna nrog Neapolitan opera troupe. Lub Viennese yeej ntxiv dag zog rau tus kws sau ntawv lub koob meej nyob sab Europe. Rov qab rau lub sijhawm luv luv rau Ltalis rau kev tsim cov Semiramide (1823), Rossini tau mus rau London thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Paris. Nws nyob ntawd mus txog rau xyoo 1836. Hauv Paris, tus kws sau nkauj ua haujlwm hauv Italian Opera House, nyiam nws cov tub ntxhais hluas compatriots los ua haujlwm hauv nws; reworks rau Grand Opera lub operas Mauxes thiab Mohammed II (tom kawg yog staged nyob rau hauv Paris nyob rau hauv lub npe Lub Siege ntawm Corinth); sau, commissioned los ntawm Opera Comique, elegant opera Le Comte Ory; Thiab thaum kawg, nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj 1829, nws tso rau ntawm lub Grand Opera nws lub xeem masterpiece - lub opera "William Qhia", uas muaj ib tug loj cuam tshuam rau lub tom ntej no txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm Italian heroic opera nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm ntawm V. Bellini. , G. Donizetti thiab G. Verdi.

"William Qhia" ua tiav cov suab paj nruag theem ua haujlwm ntawm Rossini. Lub operatic silence ntawm lub ci ntsa iab maestro uas ua raws li nws, uas muaj txog 40 operas qab nws, raug hu los ntawm contemporaries lub paub tsis meej ntawm lub xyoo pua, nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov xwm txheej no nrog txhua yam ntawm conjectures. Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej tom qab ntawd sau tias: “Ua li cas thaum ntxov, raws li ib tug tub hluas uas tsis paub tab, kuv pib sau, ib yam li thaum ntxov, ntxov dua li leej twg tuaj yeem pom nws, kuv tsis sau. Nws ib txwm tshwm sim hauv lub neej: leej twg pib ntxov yuav tsum, raws li txoj cai ntawm xwm, ua tiav ntxov.

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tom qab tso tseg tsis sau operas, Rossini tseem nyob twj ywm hauv nruab nrab ntawm kev mloog ntawm European suab paj nruag zej zog. Txhua tus ntawm Paris tau mloog tus kws sau ntawv cov lus tseem ceeb, nws tus cwj pwm nyiam cov kws ntaus nkauj, kws sau paj huam, thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo li cov hlau nplaum. R. Wagner ntsib nrog nws, C. Saint-Saens txaus siab rau nws txoj kev sib txuas lus nrog Rossini, Liszt tau qhia nws cov hauj lwm rau Italian maestro, V. Stasov tau hais lus zoo siab txog kev ntsib nrog nws.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab William Qhia, Rossini tau tsim cov haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm sab ntsuj plig Stabat mater, Little Solemn Mass thiab Nkauj ntawm Titans, ib qho kev sau thawj ntawm cov suab paj nruag hu ua Evenings Musical, thiab lub voj voog ntawm cov piano uas muaj lub npe playful Kev txhaum ntawm Qub. Hnub nyoog. . Los ntawm 1836 txog 1856 Rossini, nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub yeeb koob thiab kev hwm, nyob hauv Ltalis. Nyob ntawd nws tau qhia txog Bologna Musical Lyceum thiab tau koom nrog kev qhia ntawv. Rov qab mus rau Paris, nws tseem nyob ntawd mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws hnub.

12 xyoos tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, nws cov tshauv tau pauv mus rau nws lub tebchaws thiab faus rau hauv lub pantheon ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Santa Croce hauv Florence, nyob ib sab ntawm qhov seem ntawm Michelangelo thiab Galileo.

Rossini bequeathed nws tag nrho cov hmoov zoo rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab ntawm nws lub nroog Pesaro. Niaj hnub no, Rossini opera festivals tsis tu ncua muaj nyob ntawm no, ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom uas muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li cov npe ntawm cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag loj tshaj plaws.

I. Vetlitsyna

• Rossini txoj kev muaj tswv yim →
• Artistic searches Rossini nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm "opera loj" →

Yug los rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag: nws txiv yog ib tug trumpeter, nws niam yog ib tug singer. Kawm ntaus suab paj nruag ntau yam, hu nkauj. Nws kawm txog kev sau ntawv ntawm Bologna Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Suab paj nruag raws li kev coj ntawm Padre Mattei; tsis tau kawm tiav. Los ntawm 1812 txog 1815 nws tau ua haujlwm rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Venice thiab Milan: "Italian hauv Algiers" tau ua tiav tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub impresario Barbaia (Rossini yuav nws tus hluas nkauj, tus soprano Isabella Colbran), nws tsim kaum rau operas kom txog rau thaum 1823. Nws tsiv mus rau Paris, qhov chaw uas nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Théâtre d'Italien, thawj composer ntawm huab tais thiab general inspector. ntawm kev hu nkauj hauv Fab Kis. Hais lus zoo rau cov haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau nkauj ua yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1829 tom qab tsim cov "William Qhia". Tom qab koom nrog Colbrand, nws yuav Olympia Pelissier, rov tsim lub Bologna Music Lyceum, nyob hauv ltalis txog 1848, thaum muaj cua daj cua dub dua coj nws mus rau Paris: nws lub villa hauv Passy dhau los ua ib qho chaw ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv lub neej.

Tus uas tau raug hu ua "qhov kawg classic" thiab rau cov pej xeem tau qhuas raws li tus huab tais ntawm zaj dab neeg comic, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau qhia txog kev tshav ntuj thiab ci ntsa iab ntawm kev tshoov siab melodic, naturalness thiab lightness ntawm lub suab paj nruag, uas tau hu nkauj, nyob rau hauv uas cov kab lig kev cai ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX tau qaug zog, muaj lub siab dawb siab zoo thiab tib neeg tus cwj pwm. Tus kws sau ntawv, ua piv txwv hloov nws tus kheej mus rau niaj hnub ua yeeb yam kev lis kev cai, tuaj yeem, txawm li cas los xij, tawm tsam lawv, cuam tshuam, piv txwv li, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam lossis kev ua kom zoo.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws innovation rau ltalis nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd yog lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub orchestra, uas, ua tsaug rau Rossini, tau los ua ciaj sia, mobile thiab ci ntsa iab (peb nco ntsoov lub zoo kawg nkaus daim ntawv ntawm lub overtures, uas yeej tune nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam kev xav). Ib qho kev zoo siab rau ib hom orchestral hedonism tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias txhua qhov cuab yeej, siv raws li nws cov peev txheej, tau txheeb xyuas nrog kev hu nkauj thiab txawm hais lus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Rossini tuaj yeem lees paub tias cov lus yuav tsum ua haujlwm rau lub suab paj nruag, thiab tsis yog vice versa, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, siv nws hauv txoj kev tshiab, tshiab thiab feem ntau hloov mus rau qhov raug. Cov qauv sib dhos - thaum lub suab paj nruag ywj pheej nrog kev hais lus, tsim kom muaj lub suab meej meej thiab symphonic nyem thiab ua yeeb yam qhia lossis duab.

Rossini qhov kev txawj ntse tam sim ntawd pom nws tus kheej hauv hom opera seria nrog kev tsim tawm ntawm Tancredi hauv xyoo 1813, uas coj tus sau nws thawj qhov kev vam meej nrog cov pej xeem ua tsaug rau kev tshawb pom melodic nrog lawv cov suab paj nruag zoo nkauj thiab maj mam, nrog rau kev txhim kho tsis muaj teeb meem, uas tshuav nqi. nws keeb kwm mus rau comic hom. Cov kev sib txuas ntawm ob hom kev ua yeeb yam no yeej nyob ze heev hauv Rossini thiab txawm txiav txim siab qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ntawm nws hom loj. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 1813, nws kuj tau nthuav tawm ib tug masterpiece, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub comic hom, nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub qub Neapolitan comic opera - "Italian nyob rau hauv Algiers". Qhov no yog ib qho opera nplua nuj nyob rau hauv echoes los ntawm Cimarosa, tab sis zoo li yog enlivened los ntawm cua daj cua dub lub zog ntawm cov cim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub kawg crescendo, thawj Rossini, leej twg yuav ces siv nws raws li ib tug aphrodisiac thaum tsim paradoxical los yog unrestrainedly zoo siab.

Lub caustic, lub ntiaj teb lub siab ntawm lub composer pom nyob rau hauv kev lom zem qhov hluav taws xob rau nws craving rau caricature thiab nws noj qab nyob zoo txaus siab rau, uas tsis tso cai rau nws poob mus rau hauv lub conservatism ntawm classicism los yog lub extremes ntawm romanticism.

Nws yuav ua tiav qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj heev hauv The Barber of Seville, thiab ib xyoo caum tom qab nws yuav los rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm Comte Ory. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv loj, Rossini yuav txav mus rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws thiab qhov tob: los ntawm kev sib txawv, tab sis kev mob siab thiab nostalgic "Lady of the Lake" mus rau qhov xwm txheej "Semiramide", uas xaus rau lub sijhawm Italian. ntawm tus sau, tag nrho ntawm kiv taub hau vocalizations thiab mysterious phenomena nyob rau hauv lub Baroque saj, mus rau lub "Siege ntawm Corinth" nrog nws cov choirs, mus rau lub solemn descriptiveness thiab dawb huv monumentality ntawm "Moses" thiab, thaum kawg, mus rau "William Qhia".

Yog tias nws tseem xav tsis thoob tias Rossini tau ua tiav cov kev ua tiav no hauv kev ua yeeb yam hauv nees nkaum xyoo xwb, nws yog qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov kev ntsiag to uas ua raws li lub sijhawm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kav ntev li plaub caug xyoo, uas yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov tsis nkag siab tshaj plaws hauv lub sijhawm. keeb kwm ntawm kab lis kev cai, - los ntawm ib tug yuav luag qhia detachment, tsim nyog, txawm li cas los, ntawm no mysterious lub siab, los yog los ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm nws legendary laziness, ntawm chav kawm, ntau tsis tseeb tshaj li tiag, muab lub composer lub peev xwm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws zoo xyoo. Ob peb pom tias nws tau nce zuj zus los ntawm kev mob siab rau kev nyob ib leeg, ua rau muaj kev lom zem ntau ntxiv.

Rossini, txawm li cas los xij, tsis tau tso tseg, txawm hais tias nws txiav tawm txhua qhov kev sib cuag nrog cov pej xeem, hais nws tus kheej feem ntau rau cov qhua me me, tsis tu ncua ntawm nws lub tsev yav tsaus ntuj. Kev tshoov siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab chav ua haujlwm tshiab tau maj mam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm tsis yog cov neeg nyiam xwb: cov masterpieces tiag tiag tau pom. Qhov ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws ntawm Rossini cov keeb kwm tseem yog operas, uas nws yog tus tsim cai lij choj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Italian yav tom ntej, tsim ntau tus qauv siv los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tom ntej.

Txhawm rau kom ua tau zoo dua cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txuj ci zoo li no, ib tsab ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau ua los ntawm kev pib ntawm Lub Chaw rau Kev Kawm ntawm Rossini hauv Pesaro.

G. Marchesi (los ntawm E. Greceanii)

Cov ntawv sau los ntawm Rossini:

Ua yeeb yam - Demetrio thiab Polibio (Demetrio e Polibio, 1806, post. 1812, tzr. “Balle”, Rome), Ntawv cog lus rau kev sib yuav (La cambiale di matrimonio, 1810, tr. “San Moise”, Venice), Cov xwm txheej txawv txawv (L'equivoco stravagante, 1811, “Teatro del Corso”, Bologna), Zoo Siab Deception (L'inganno felice, 1812, tr “San Moise”, Venice), Cyrus hauv Babylon ( Ciro in Babilonia, 1812, tr “Municipale”, Ferrara), Silk Stairs (La scala di seta, 1812, tr “San Moise”, Venice), Touchstone (La pietra del parugone, 1812, tr “La Scala”, Milan). , Chance ua ib tug tub sab, los yog Mixed suitcases (L'occasione fa il ladro, ossia Il cambio della valigia, 1812, tr San Moise, Venice), Signor Bruschino, or Accidental Son (Il signor Bruschino, ossia Il figlio per 1813, , ibid.), Tancredi, 1813, tr Fenice, Venice), Italian hauv Algeria (L'italiana hauv Algeri, 1813, tr San Benedetto, Venice), Aurelian hauv Palmyra (Aureliano hauv Palmira, 1813, tr “La Scala”, Milan), Turks hauv ltalis (Il turco hauv Italia, 1814, ibid.), Sigismondo (Sigismondo, 1814, tr "Fenice", Venice), Elizabeth, Poj huab tais ntawm Askiv (Elisabetta, regina d'Inghilterra, 1815, tr "San Carlo”, Naples), Torvaldo thiab Dorliska (Torvaldo eDorliska, 1815, tr “Balle”, Rome), Almaviva, los yog Vain precaution (Almaviva, ossia L'inutile precauzione; paub nyob rau hauv lub npe The Barber of Seville – Il barbiere di Siviglia, 1816, tr Argentina, Rome), Ntawv xov xwm, los yog kev sib yuav los ntawm kev sib tw (La gazzetta, ossia Il matrimonio per concorso, 1816, tr Fiorentini, Naples), Othello, los yog Venetian Moor (Otello, ossia Il toro di Venezia, 1816, tr “Del Fondo”, Naples), Cinderella, lossis Triumph of Virtue (Cenerentola, ossia La bonta in trionfo, 1817, tr “Balle”, Rome), Magpie tub sab (La gazza ladra, 1817, tr “La Scala”, Milan), Armida (Armida, 1817, tr “San Carlo”, Naples), Adelaide of Burgundy (Adelaide di Borgogna, 1817, t -r “Argentina”, Rome) , Mauxe hauv tebchaws Iziv (Mosè in Egitto, 1818, tr “San Carlo”, Naples; Fab Kis teb. Ed. – nyob rau hauv lub npe Mauxes thiab Falaus, lossis Hla Hiav Txwv Liab – Moïse thiab Pharaon, ou Le passage de la mer rouge, 1827, “Vajntxwv. Academy of Music thiab Dance, Paris), Adina, los yog Caliph ntawm Baghdad (Adina, ossia Il califfo di Bagdad, 1818, post. 1826, tr “San Carlo”, Lisbon), Ricciardo thiab Zoraida (Ricciardo e Zoraide, 1818, tr “San Carlo”, Naples), Hermione (Ermione, 1819, ibid), Eduardo thiab Christina (Eduardo e Cristina, 1819. San Benedetto, Venice), Poj Niam ntawm lub pas dej (La donna del lago, 1819, tr San Carlo, Naples), Bianca thiab Faliero, los yog Pawg Neeg ntawm Peb (Bianca e Faliero, ossia II consiglio dei tre, 1819, La Scala khw Mall, Milan), Mohammed II (Maometto II, 1820, San Carlo khw, Naples; Fabkis. Ed. - nyob rau hauv lub npe The siege of Corinth – Le siège de Corinthe, 1826, “King. mess (los ntawm excerpts los ntawm Rossini's operas) – Ivanhoe (Ivanhoe, 1826, tr “Odeon”, Paris), Phau Testament (Le testament, 1827, ibid.), Cinderella (1830, tr “Covent Garden”, London), Robert Bruce (1846 , King's Academy of Music and Dance, Paris), Peb Yuav Mus Paris (Andremo a Parigi, 1848, Theatre Italien, Paris), Funny Accident (Un curioso accidente, 1859, ibid.); rau soloists, hu nkauj thiab orchestra – Hymn of Independence (Inno dell`Indipendenza, 1815, tr “Contavalli”, Bologna), cantatas - Aurora (1815, ed. 1955, Moscow), Lub tshoob ntawm Thetis thiab Peleus (Le nozze di Teti e di Peleo, 1816, Del Fondo khw khw, Naples), Kev qhuas ncaj ncees (Il vero omaggio, 1822, Verona), A zoo siab omen (L'augurio felice, 1822, ibid), Bard (Il bardo, 1822), Holy Alliance (La Santa alleanza, 1822), Kev Tsis Txaus Siab ntawm Muses txog kev tuag ntawm Tswv Byron (Il pianto delie Muse hauv morte di Tswv Byron, 1824, Almack Hall, London), Choir of the Municipal Guard of Bologna (Coro dedicato alla guardia civica di Bologna, instrumented by D. Liverani, 1848, Bologna), Hymn to Napoleon III and his valiant people (Hymne b Napoleon et ib tug tub vaillant peuple, 1867, Palace of Industry, Paris), National Anthem (Lub teb chaws hymn, lus Askiv national anthem, 1867, Birmingham); rau orchestra - symphonies (D-dur, 1808; Es-dur, 1809, siv los ua kev tshaj tawm rau kev sib yuav A promissory note), Serenade (1829), Tub Rog Lub Peb Hlis (Marcia militare, 1853); rau instruments thiab orchestra - Variations rau obligate instruments F-dur (Variazioni a piu strumenti obligati, rau clarinet, 2 violins, viol, cello, 1809), Variations C-dur (rau clarinet, 1810); rau tooj dag band - fanfare rau 4 trumpets (1827), 3 marches (1837, Fontainebleau), Crown ntawm Ltalis (La corona d'Italia, fanfare rau tub rog orchestra, muab rau Victor Emmanuel II, 1868); chamber instrumental ensembles - duets rau horns (1805), 12 waltzes rau 2 flutes (1827), 6 sonatas rau 2 skr., vlc. thiab k-bass (1804), 5 hlua. quartets (1806-08), 6 quartets rau flute, clarinet, horn thiab bassoon (1808-09), Ntsiab lus thiab Variations rau flute, trumpet, horn thiab bassoon (1812); rau piano – Waltz (1823), Congress of Verona (Il congresso di Verona, 4 hands, 1823), Neptune's Palace (La reggia di Nettuno, 4 hands, 1823), Soul of Purgatory (L'vme du Purgatoire, 1832); rau soloists thiab hu nkauj – cantata Kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev sib haum xeeb txog kev tuag ntawm Orpheus (Il pianto d'Armonia sulla morte di Orfeo, rau tenor, 1808), Tuag ntawm Dido (La morte di Didone, theem monologue, 1811, Spanish 1818, tr "San Benedetto", Venice), cantata (rau 3 soloists, 1819, tr “San Carlo”, Naples), Partenope thiab Higea (rau 3 soloists, 1819, ibid.), Kev ris txiaj (La riconoscenza, rau 4 soloists, 1821, ibid. tib yam); rau lub suab thiab orchestra - Cantata Tus Tswv Yug Yaj (Omaggio pastorale, rau 3 lub suab, rau kev qhib siab ntawm lub bust ntawm Antonio Canova, 1823, Treviso), Nkauj ntawm Titans (Le chant des Titans, rau 4 basses hauv unison, 1859, Spanish 1861, Paris); rau lub suab thiab piano - Cantatas Elie thiab Irene (rau 2 lub suab, 1814) thiab Joan of Arc (1832), Suab paj nruag Hmo ntuj (Soirees musicales, 8 ariettes thiab 4 duets, 1835); 3 wok quartet (1826-27); Soprano Exercises (Gorgheggi e solfeggi per soprano. Vocalizzi e solfeggi per rendere la voce agile ed apprendere a cantare secondo il gusto moderno, 1827); 14 wok albums. thiab instr. pieces thiab ensembles, koom nyob rau hauv lub npe. Kev txhaum ntawm lub hnub nyoog laus (Péchés de vieillesse: Album ntawm Italian nkauj – Album per canto italiano, Fabkis album – Album francais, Restrained pieces – Morceaux reserves, Plaub appetizers thiab plaub khoom qab zib – Quatre hors d'oeuvres thiab quatre mendiants, rau fp., Album rau fp., skr., vlch., harmonium thiab horn; ntau lwm tus, 1855-68, Paris, tsis luam tawm); nkauj ntseeg - Kawm tiav (rau 3 txiv neej lub suab, 1808), Mass (rau txiv neej lub suab, 1808, Spanish hauv Ravenna), Laudamus (c. 1808), Qui tollis (c. 1808), Solemn Mass (Messa solenne, sib koom nrog P. Raimondi, 1819, Spanish 1820, Lub Koom Txoos ntawm San Fernando, Naples), Cantemus Domino (rau 8 lub suab nrog piano lossis lub cev, 1832, Spanish 1873), Ave Maria (rau 4 lub suab, 1832, Spanish 1873), Quonam (rau bass thiab orchestra, 1832), Stabat mater (rau 4 lub suab, hu nkauj thiab seev cev, 1831-32, 2nd ed. 1841-42, edited 1842, Ventadour Hall, Paris), 3 choirs – Faith, Hope, Mercy (La foi, L' esperance, La charite, rau poj niam hu nkauj thiab piano, 1844), Tantum ergo (rau 2 tenors thiab bass), 1847, Lub Koom Txoos ntawm San Francesco dei Minori Conventuali, Bologna), Hais txog Salutaris Hostia (rau 4 lub suab 1857), Me Solemn Mass (Petite messe solennelle, rau 4 lub suab, hu nkauj, harmonium thiab piano, 1863, Spanish 1864, hauv tsev ntawm Count Pilet-Ville, Paris), tib yam (rau soloists, choir thiab orchestra., 1864, Spanish 1869, "Italien Theatre", Paris), Requ iem Melody (Chant de Requiem, rau contralto thiab piano, 1864 XNUMX); suab paj nruag rau kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam - Oedipus hauv Colon (rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm Sophocles, 14 tus lej rau soloists, hu nkauj thiab orchestra, 1815-16?).