Rhapsody |

Greek rhapsodia - hu nkauj lossis hu nkauj ntawm paj huam epic, paj huam epic, lus - nkauj, rhapsodic; German Rhapsodie, Fabkis rapsodie, ital. rhapsodia

Ib lub suab los yog instrumental ua hauj lwm ntawm dawb daim ntawv, tsim raws li ib theem zuj zus ntawm ntau haiv neeg, tej zaum sharply contrasting lub sij hawm. Rau rhapsody, kev siv cov nkauj pej xeem cov ntsiab lus yog raug; lub sij hawm nws recitation yog reproduced nyob rau hauv nws.

Lub npe "rhapsody" yog thawj zaug muab rau nws cov nkauj thiab piano los ntawm XFD Schubart (3 phau ntawv sau, 1786). Qhov ntxov tshaj plaws piano rhapsody tau sau los ntawm WR Gallenberg (1802). Ib qho tseem ceeb pab rau kev tsim cov hom ntawm piano rhapsody tau ua los ntawm V. Ya. Tomashek (op. 40, 41 thiab 110, 1813-14 thiab 1840), Ya.

Cov rhapsodies tsim los ntawm F. Liszt tau txais qhov tshwj xeeb (19 Hungarian Rhapsodies, los ntawm 1847; Spanish Rhapsody, 1863). Cov rhapsodies no siv cov ntsiab lus pej xeem tiag tiag - Hungarian gypsies thiab lus Mev (ntau ntu suav nrog hauv "Hungarian Rhapsodies" yog thawj zaug luam tawm hauv cov ntawv piano "Hungarian Melodies" - "Melodies hongroises ..."; "Spanish Rhapsody" hauv 1st tsab ntawm 1844-45 hu ua "Fantasy ntawm Spanish Cov Ntsiab Lus").

Ob peb lub piano rhapsodies tau sau los ntawm I. Brahms (op. 79 thiab 119, luv thiab nruj dua hauv daim ntawv piv rau Liszt's; pieces op. 119 yog Ameslikas hu ua "Capricci").

Rhapsodies kuj tau tsim rau orchestra (Dvorak's Slavic Rhapsodies, Ravel's Spanish Rhapsody), rau solo instruments nrog orchestra (rau violin thiab orchestra - Lalo's Norwegian Rhapsody, rau piano thiab orchestra - Lyapunov's Ukrainian Rhapsody, Rhapsody "los ntawm Gershnes" Nyob rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm Paganini" los ntawm Rachmaninov, rau cov neeg hu nkauj, hu nkauj thiab suab paj nruag (Brahms 'rhapsody rau viola solo, hu nkauj thiab orchestra ntawm ib phau ntawv los ntawm Goethe's "Lub Caij Ntuj Sov mus rau Harz"). los ntawm Karaev rau orchestra).

References: Mayen E., Rhapsody, M., 1960.