Kuj |

ital. basso - qis; Fabkis bass; Lus Askiv bass

1) Tus txiv neej qis tshaj lub suab. Muaj siab, lossis melodious, bass (Italian basso cantante) thiab qis, lossis sib sib zog nqus ntses bass thaj tsam (Italian basso profundo), hauv kev ua yeeb yam - tus yam ntxwv, comic bass (Italian basso buffo). High bass yog ob hom: lyrical - softer thiab dramatic - muaj zog; lyrical bass thaj tsam - G-f1, ua yeeb yam - F-e1. High basses yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub zog thiab lub zog nyob rau hauv lub suab sab sauv thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm lub suab qis. Tsawg ntses bass thaj tsam (nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab choral hu nws yog hu ua "central") yog txawv los ntawm ib tug sib sib zog nqus, tag nrho lub suab nyob rau hauv lub qis register thiab tense - nyob rau hauv lub sab sauv; Nws qhov ntau yog (C, D) E - d1 (e1).

Ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws rau siab (melodious) ntses bass thaj tsam yog Wotan (Valkyrie), Susanin, Boris Godunov, Dosifey, Konchak, Kutuzov, rau qis (dav) ntses bass thaj tsam - Sarastro (Magic Flute), Osmin (Abduction los ntawm Seraglio” los ntawm Mozart ), Fafner ("Siegfried"), rau comic bass - Bartolo ("The Barber of Seville"), Gerolamo ("The Secret Marriage" los ntawm Cimarosa), Farlaf.

Siab thiab qis basses tsim ib pawg bass ntawm lub suab thiab hauv pawg hu nkauj lawv ua ib feem ntawm cov basses thib ob (ib feem ntawm thawj basses yog ua los ntawm baritones, uas yog qee zaum koom nrog lyrical basses). Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab choirs, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb, qis tshaj hom ntses bass thaj tsam - ntses bass thaj tsam octaves nrog ib tug ntau yam (A1) B1 - a (c1); Octavist suab nrov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tug cappella choirs. Bass-baritone - saib Baritone.

2) Qhov qis tshaj ntawm cov suab paj nruag polyphonic.

3) Digital bass (basso continuo) – saib General bass.

4) Cov twj paj nruag ntawm qis qis - tuba-bass, ob chav ntses bass thaj tsam, thiab lwm yam, nrog rau pej xeem cello - basola (Ukraine) thiab basetlya (Belarus).

I. Mr. Licvenko