Lub trombone thiab nws cov secrets (part 1)

Saib cov trombones hauv khw Muzyczny.pl

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov ntsuas

Lub trombone yog ib qho khoom siv tooj dag ua los ntawm cov hlau. Nws yog ua los ntawm ob lub raj ntev hlau U-puab, uas txuas rau ib leeg los tsim cov ntawv S. Nws los ntawm ob hom zipper thiab valve. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias kev kawm cov slider yog qhov nyuaj dua, nws yeej nyiam qhov muaj koob npe ntau dua, yog tias tsuas yog ua tsaug rau nws cov slider nws muaj ntau dua articulation possibilities. Txhua hom suab paj nruag los ntawm ib lub suab mus rau lwm qhov, piv txwv li cov txheej txheem glissando tsis yog ua tau rau lub valve trombone li nws yog rau swb trombone.

Lub trombone, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov twj siv tooj dag, yog qhov nrov nrov, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tuaj yeem hloov maj mam. Nws muaj peev xwm ua suab paj nruag loj, ua tsaug uas nws pom nws daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv ntau hom thiab hom suab paj nruag. Nws yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv loj tooj dag thiab symphonic orchestras, los yog loj jazz bands, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv me me chamber, kev lom zem thiab folklore pawg. Ntau ntxiv, nws kuj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​zoo li cov twj paj nruag solo, tsis yog raws li cov khoom siv nrog.

Hom trombones

Sib nrug los ntawm cov kev hloov pauv tau hais tseg saum toj no ntawm cov swb thiab valve trombone, trombone muaj nws tus kheej lub suab hom. Ntawm no, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm cov twj paj nruag cua, qhov nrov tshaj plaws suav nrog: soprano hauv B tuning, alto hauv Es tuning, tenor hauv B tuning, bass hauv F lossis Es tuning. Kuj tseem muaj qhov nruab nrab tenor-bass trombone nrog ib qho ntxiv valve uas txo lub suab los ntawm plaub thiab qis tshaj-sounding doppio trombone nyob rau hauv qis B tuning, uas tseem hu ua octave, counterpombone lossis maxima tuba. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws, xws li, piv txwv li, saxophones yog tenor thiab alto trombones, uas, vim lawv cov nplai thiab cov suab nrov tshaj plaws, yog cov feem ntau xaiv.

Cov khawv koob ntawm lub suab trombone

Lub trombone muaj amazing sonic qualities thiab nws tsis yog tsuas yog nrov, tab sis kuj heev maj mam, calm nkag. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, lub suab nrov zoo kawg no tuaj yeem pom hauv kev ua haujlwm orchestral, thaum tom qab qee qhov nrawm, tawg tawg tawg lub suab paj nruag mus ntsiag to thiab lub trombone nkag mus rau hauv lub hauv ntej.

Trombone damper

Raws li nrog rau feem ntau cov twj paj nruag cua, kuj nrog lub trombone peb tuaj yeem siv lub npe hu ua muffler, kev siv uas tso cai rau cov instrumentalists ntxiv cov qauv thiab tsim lub suab. Ua tsaug rau lub damper, peb tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub suab ntawm peb lub cuab yeej. Muaj, ntawm chav kawm, kev xyaum faders, lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog feem ntau kom txo qhov ntim ntawm cov twj paj nruag, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam faders uas tuaj yeem ua kom peb lub suab tseem ceeb, lossis ua kom nws zoo dua thiab tsaus dua.

Qhov twg kuv yuav tsum pib kawm nrog trombone?

Thaum pib, kuv xav kom xaiv lub tenor trombone, uas tsis tas yuav muaj lub ntsws muaj zog, uas yuav yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo hauv thawj theem ntawm kev kawm. Thaum koj xaiv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nug tus kws qhia ntawv lossis tus kws paub txog trombonist rau cov lus qhia kom paub tseeb tias cov cuab yeej tsim nyog rau koj thiab yuav muaj lub suab zoo. Ua ntej, pib kawm los ntawm kev tsim lub suab ntawm lub qhov ncauj nws tus kheej. Lub hauv paus hauv kev ua si trombone yog qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab, ntawm chav kawm, bloat.

Ua kom sov ua ntej qhov kev ua si kom raug

Ib qho tseem ceeb heev ua ntej pib ua si trombone pieces yog qhov sov so. Nws yog feem ntau hais txog kev cob qhia cov leeg ntawm peb lub ntsej muag, vim nws yog lub ntsej muag uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib xws li kev sov so nrog cov ntawv qis qis qis ua si qeeb hauv cov txheej txheem legato. Nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev tawm dag zog lossis qhov ntsuas, piv txwv li hauv F loj, uas yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws. Tom qab ntawd, raws li qhov kev tawm dag zog no, peb tuaj yeem tsim lwm qhov kev ua kom sov, yog li lub sijhawm no peb tuaj yeem ua si hauv cov txheej txheem staccato, piv txwv li peb ua si txhua daim ntawv luv luv rov hais dua, piv txwv li plaub zaug lossis peb ua si txhua daim ntawv nrog plaub. XNUMXth sau ntawv thiab ib lub quarter ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub suab ntawm staccato ua kom nws tsis dhau soaring, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv zoo dua qub.

Summation

Muaj tsawg kawg yog kaum ob lub laj thawj vim li cas xaiv lub ntsuas cua tsim nyog xaiv lub trombone. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov cuab yeej no, ua tsaug rau nws cov qauv slider, muaj amazing sonic possibilities uas nrhiav tsis tau nyob rau hauv lwm yam twj paj nruag cua. Qhov thib ob, nws muaj lub suab uas pom nws daim ntawv thov hauv txhua hom suab paj nruag, los ntawm classics mus rau kev lom zem, lus dab neeg thiab jazz. Thiab, thib peb, nws yog ib qho cuab yeej tsis tshua nyiam tshaj li saxophone lossis trumpet, thiab yog li kev sib tw ntawm kev lag luam suab paj nruag me dua.