Suab nkauj kho siab |
los ntawm lat. punctum - dot
Alternation ntawm ib tug elongated muaj zog thiab shortened tsis muaj zog tuav. Forms P. r. sib txawv. Lub lengthening ntawm lub sij hawm muaj zog yog qhia los ntawm kev ntxiv ib tug dot rau lub ntsiab. ntev (ceeb toom), uas nce nws qhov ntev los ntawm ib nrab, los yog ob lub ntsiab lus, uas ua rau kom muaj zog sib koom los ntawm peb lub hlis twg ntawm nws lub ntsiab. ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub suab ntog rau ntawm lub zog tuav yuav sharper. Qee zaum, P. kuj tseem siv. nrog 3 dots. Qee lub sij hawm ib lub dot yog hloov los ntawm kev ncua ntev rau nws; P. tus cwj pwm r. qhov no tsis ploj. Muaj P. p., uas lub sij hawm tsis muaj zog tau muab faib ua ob peb daim ntawv luv. R. siv nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag hom, premier solemn, seev cev, thiab lwm yam mobile cim.
Mus txog rau ser. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruas sau, tsuas yog ib tug sau ntawv sau xwb, tab sis cov punctured cov duab tau ua dawb do - raws li qhov xwm ntawm muses. qhov kev ua si qhia nyob rau hauv nws los ntawm qhov cuam tshuam (saib. cuam tshuam txoj kev xav).
L. Beethoven. Sonata for piano No 5, 1st part.
J. Haydn. 2nd "London" symphony, taw qhia.
F. Chopin. Polonaise rau fp. op. 40 nr1.
Feem ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qeeb-tempo pieces, cov zauv cim, tsis zoo rau lawv cov suab paj nruas sau, tau sharpened, thiab ib tug ncua tsis qhia nyob rau hauv sau ntawv yuav muab tso rau ntawm ib tug ntev thiab luv daim ntawv; daim duab tig mus rau hauv lossis thiab lwm yam. Ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sau cia yav dhau los cov duab ntawm P. r. ua tim khawv rau ntau qhov xwm txheej thaum lawv cov suab luv luv tau raug kaw hauv qhov sib txawv. lub suab sawv ib sab saum toj ntawm lwm cov ntawv ntawm cov sijhawm sib txawv. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov ntawv sau tseg tsis yog ib tug nyob rau hauv lwm yam, raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws musicians yav dhau los, lawv tau muab rau tib lub sij hawm. kev ua tau zoo (nrog rau luv luv ntawm lub suab luv luv ntxiv). Piv txwv li, raws li DG Türk, kab lus yuav tsum tau ua zoo li no:
Nyob rau hauv ceev ceev polyphonic nyob rau hauv plays, cim cim, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, yog feem ntau softened, thiaj li hais tias daim duab tiag tiag tig mus rau hauv. Hauv cov suab paj nruag thaum ntxov, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum lub suab kawg ntawm lub triplet nyob rau hauv ib lub suab coincides nrog lub suab kawg ntawm ib tug punctuated daim duab nyob rau hauv lwm yam.
F. Chopin. Prelude rau fp. op. 28 nr9.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm tom ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm romanticism, "fitting" rau ib leeg tib lub sij hawm. suab dotted cov duab tau poob nws lub ntsiab lus qub; qhov sib txawv tiag tiag ntawm cov nuj nqis no feem ntau yog ib qho kev qhia tseem ceeb. cov nyhuv muab los ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Saib Rhythm thiab.
References: Turk DG, piano tsev kawm ntawv, Lpz.-Halle, 1789, 1802, переизд. E. Р Якоби, в кн.: Documenta musicologica, vol. 1, TI 23, Kassel (ua), 1962; Ваbitz S., Ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev sib dhos hauv Baroque suab paj nruag, «MQ», 1952, vol. 38, nr 4; Harisch-Schneider E., Hais txog kev hloov kho ntawm saib semiquavers rau triplets, «Mf», 1959, vol. 12, H.1; Jaсkоbi EE, Xov xwm ntawm lo lus nug «Dotted rhythms tawm tsam triplets…», в кн.: Bach yearbook, vol. 49, 1962; Neumann Fr., La note pointé et la soi-disant «Maniere française», «RM», 1965, vol. 51; Collins M., Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm triplets nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th thiab 18th, "JAMS", 1966, v. 19
VA Vakhromeev
