Torban: cov lus piav qhia, muaj pes tsawg leeg, keeb kwm, siv

Folk instruments yog ib feem ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm txhua haiv neeg. Lawv yog cov progenitors ntawm style suab paj nruag, qhov no yog li cas cov kos duab ntawm cov neeg tsim. Muaj cov uas tsis tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau ib lub xeev tshwj xeeb - lawv tau tshwm sim ib txhij hauv ntau lub tebchaws ib zaug. Torban yog ib tug ntawm lawv.

Dab tsi yog torban

Qhov no yog ib txoj hlua plucked folk lute. Nws yog suav tias yog ib qho subspecies ntawm theorbo, lossis lawv tau hais tias muaj feem xyuam. Tseeb tiag, cov neeg pej xeem tau nqis los ntawm nws, tab sis nws muaj ntau qhov sib txawv thiab kev hloov kho - nws nyuaj rau hu nws yooj yim bass lute.

Muaj 30-40 txoj hlua, lub suab yog tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm plucks. belongs rau tsev neeg lute. Muaj lub caj dab dav thiab ntev rau cov hlua ntses bass thaj tsam, nrog rau lub taub hau rau cov hlua ntses bass thaj tsam tsawg. Sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm pristrunky.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub cuab yeej

Torban belongs rau Ukrainian thiab Polish pej xeem seev. Nws tau nthuav dav hauv XVII-XIX centuries. Kev faib khoom tau txais tsuas yog hauv Ukraine. Lub torban tseem hu ua "pansky bandura", nws tau siv los ntawm cov tswv av.

Lub sijhawm tom qab, nws tau nrov nrog cov neeg Lavxias, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem nce mus ntxiv dua li taverns.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX yog qhov kev sim nyuaj rau cov pej xeem - nws maj mam pib ploj mus. Vim yog tus nqi siab ntawm kev tsim khoom, thiab kuj vim tias cov chav kawm "qis" ua si, cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag tau lees paub tias tsis yog neeg ua phem.