Rhapsode |

Rhapsode (Greek rapodos, los ntawm rapto - Kuv sew, kuv sau thiab odn - ib zaj nkauj) - Greek thaum ub. wandering singer- dab neeg. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub archaic theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm antique. kos duab. creativity, R. yog lub npe hu ua performers ntawm suab paj nruag thiab poetic. prod. "yim" (oimn). Muaj pov thawj tias qee zaum R. ua yeeb yam. paj huam, seev cev los yog nquag gesticulating, uas qhia txog lawv kev sib txuas nrog feem ntau ancient syncretic. foob. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, R. nrog lawv cov kev sau los ntawm kev ua si ntawm cov hlua. instruments - lyre, cithara thiab sib sau. Kev kos duab ntawm R. tau muaj nuj nqis heev hauv Dr. Greece. Ntawm cov ancient legendary lossis semi-legendary R. – Amphion, Orpheus, Musaeus, Lin, Pan, Famiris, Pamph, Eumolpus, Olen, Demodocus, Phemius, thiab lwm yam. era. Kev kos duab ntawm R. yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, tshwm sim hauv kev cog lus rau kev kos duab ruaj khov. qauv, thiab innovation txuam nrog kev taw qhia ntawm tus kheej melodic. kiv puag ncig. Muses. sab ntawm R. qhov kev thov tseem tsis tau kawm me ntsis. Muaj yog vim li cas ntseeg hais tias cov qauv qauv ntawm lawv cov hauj lwm yog vim lub anhemitonic theem ntawm muses. kev xav (saib Anhemitone scale).

References: Tolstoy I., Aedy. Antique creators thiab carriers ntawm ancient epic, M., 1958; Losev AF, Homer, M., 1960; Guhrauer H., Musikgeschichtliches aus Homer, Lpz., 1886; Diehl E., Fuerunt ante Homerum poetae, “Rheinisches Museum für Philologie”, 1940, No 89, S. 81-114; Henderson I., Ancient Greek music, in: New Oxford history of music, v. 1 – Ancient and oriental music, L., 1957, p. 376-78 : kuv.

EV Gertzman