Suab nkauj tham |
los ntawm Greek dialogos - kev sib tham, kev sib tham
Ib hom kev nthuav qhia suab paj nruag uas rov tsim cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib tham sib tham.
1) Lub suab sib tham tau tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem suab paj nruag. incarnations ntawm cov ntawv uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm colloquial D. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov replicas tau entrusted rau ob soloists thiab ib feem ntawm pawg hu nkauj. Pom siv hauv qee hom Catholic. pawg ntseeg hu nkauj – nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm, antiphon. Nyob rau hauv lub 16-17 centuries. nyob rau hauv ltalis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees nws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev ywj pheej. hom suab paj nruag.
Hauv kev tsim ntawm D., lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog nyob rau Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. liturgical ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruag composers niderl. cov tsev kawm ntawv uas tau siv dav rau kev faib pawg hu nkauj ua ntu, motets thiab madrigals, ital. dialogical lauda. Nyob rau hauv ltalis, nrog rau sab ntsuj plig D., secular sawv daws kuj raug tsim; Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, kev seev cev ntawm sab ntsuj plig, zoo sib xws nrog Protestantism thiab feem ntau embodied nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug me me kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm sab ntsuj plig (Geistliches Concert), predominated. Cov qauv zoo li D. tau tsim los ntawm S. Scheidt, A. Hammerschmidt ("Kev sib tham lossis kev sib tham ntawm Vajtswv thiab tus ntsuj plig"). Cov cuab yeej no tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhim kho oratorio thiab cantata.
Wok. D. nrhiav tau daim ntawv thov hauv opera. Hauv qee hom, comedy. operas thiab operettas siv tsuas yog hais lus (hais lus) D. Hauv Italis. operas ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. D. tau tsim tawm hauv daim ntawv hu ua. qhuav recitative.
2) Instrumental D. – ib yam wok. kev sib tham. Tus kheej tus cwj pwm ntawm replicas yog txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv nws los ntawm originality ntawm lawv cov thematic thiab timbre sab. Tau ntev tau siv nyob rau hauv instrumental suab paj nruag; dav sawv cev ua lus Fab Kis. org. suab paj nruag ntawm lub 16th-18th centuries, nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub Viennese classics (ob leeg nyob rau hauv kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob). Tag nrho instr. plays ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm D., piv txwv li. 2nd txav ntawm 4th concerto rau piano. nrog orc. L. Beethoven, 2nd, xaus lus. ib feem ("Contrasts") fantasy rau FP. nrog lub orchestra ntawm PI Tchaikovsky. Swiss. comp. J. Binet tau sau ib lub voj voog ntawm kev ua si rau VLC. thiab fp. nyob rau hauv lub npe "Kev sib tham" (1937).
